この解説の授業受けておらず友達に答え見せて貰い(1)の答えが、紅茶にミルクを注がれると一杯の紅茶の味がよくなるという発見 と書いてあったのですが、私はミルクに紅茶を注がれると一杯の紅茶の味がよくなるというという発見だと思います。どちらが正しいですか？よろしくお願いします🙇

15 The secret of how to make a perfect cup of tea has finally been discovered by put the milk in first. The finding that a cup of tea tastes better English scientists if the tea is poured into the milk appeared to have settled an argument that has been of major concern to this nation of tea drinkers. 52 It all began after Dr. *Andrew Stapley, a chemical engineer at *Loughborough University, revealed 3) the recipe for a perfect cup of tea. He said the keys to producing the perfect cup were using *soft water, warming the pot and allowing the tea to stand for three minutes. As to the difficult issue of whether the milk or tea should be poured in first, Dr. Stapley said science proved it must be the former. The reason is that 10 when milk is exposed to high temperatures, such as being poured into a cup of very hot tea, it loses its fresh taste. 3 However, only a few hours after Dr. Stapley announced his findings to the world, a noisy debate started within the scientific community. Dr. Julia King, head of the *Institute of Physics, said the secret was to keep the water temperature at 98°C. Putting the milk in first was only a social custom that "has nothing to do with taste," she said. "In the past, only the rich could afford high quality *china cups which could withstand the hot tea being poured in directly. In contrast, those of us with cheap china had to put the milk in first to prevent our cups from cracking." ウ 262 words)

31行のitは何を指していますか？itがthingを指しているのかとも思ったのですがそれだとundurstandの後に名詞の穴ができてしまっておかしいのではないかと思いました。教えて頂きたいです。

25 out of twenty native Alaskan languages, 冬の最 Although language extinction is sad for the people involved, why should the rest of us care? What effect will other people's language loss have on the future of people who (A): speak English, for example? Replacing a minor language with a more widespread ・ゆる可能 124) = permit . 20 one may even seem like a good thing, allowing people to communicate with each other more easily. But language diversity is as important as biological diversity. といい hot all ~70% Andrew Woodfield, director of the Centre for Theories of Language and Learning 1-14 in Bristol, England, suggested in a 1995 seminar on language conservation that people do not yet know all the ways in which linguistic diversity is important. "The fact is, no one knows exactly what riches are hidden inside the less-studied languages," he says. Woodfield compares one argument for conserving unstudied endangered plants - that they may be medically valuable with the argument for conserving endangered languages. We have inductive evidence based on past studies of well-known danguages that there will be riches, even though we do not know what they will be 単語 をだすことが It seems (B) 30 paradoxical but it's true. By allowing.languages to die out, the human race is destroying 便 4714 things doesn't understand," he argues. (243) Stephen Wurm, in his introduction to the Atlas of the World's Languages in Danger 1-1

1行目のinvolvedの前は関係代名詞の省略ということでしょうか？教えて頂きたいです。

Although language extinction is sad for the people involved, why should the rest of us care? What effect will other people's language loss have on the future of people who speak English, for example? (A) Replacing a minor language with a more widespread one may even seem like a good thing, allowing people to communicate with each other more easily. But language diversity is as important as biological diversity.

9行目のitが何を指しているかということと、have been thinkingが完了進行形の受動態として使われているのか、be動詞の完了形でthinkingが名詞として使われているのかわからないので教えて頂きたいです。 よろしくお願いします。

10 5 おかれる a 不気味 71 1/In a disgusting series of experiments in the early 1960s, a surgeon in America cut open the heads of monkeys and removed their brains. サ ◎Then he placed each brain on an apparatus specially designed to V3 C 機能する supply it with nutrients that would keep it alive] It seemed to work. (1) VS 0 C Brain waves were produced as they would be from a living brain 文理由 (付帯も precace 「被っているので省略さ ことが多 lasは前のもので内容が However deprived of any kind of sensory input no sights nor sounds, つまり no tastes nor smells, no touching nor feeling, no pleasure nor pain its thinking must/necessarily have been limited to memories and したにちがいない abstractions. Indeed, it may not have been thinking at all. <In most してないかもしれない animals, partial sensory deprivation can lead to hallucinations*, and ☆文を切りはす 狂気 extreme deprivation to madness, the “thoughts” of the monkey's brain can Fed lead to よくこびmay not have been meaningful or clear thoughts, but nerve cells firing randomly. M XC 1つの出来事 動名

下線部2行目でdevotedの部分を元の形に戻すとdevote organism to its～になると思うのですがこの主語は何ですか.....？教えて頂きないです。

5 1 以下の英文を 1 of 77734501 almost ほんで Mothers are made, not born. Virtually all female mammals, from rats V3 √3 a a to monkeys to humans, undergo fundamental behavioral changes during pregnancy and motherhood. (A) devote organism to it own kbeの骨しの後ろ かつて 形 What was once a largely self-directed devoted organism devoted to its own needs and survival becomes one focused on ane organism the care and well-being of its offspring. Although scientists have long 不定詞 they beginning to

本文下から2行目にno suchとありますが、限定詞を2つ並べることは出来ないと思っていたのですが可能なのでしょうか？

B Whatever fine-spun* theories we may devise to resolve or V3 (同) 全 obscure the difficulty, there is no use blinking the fact* that the will 大名歌、過半数 of the majority is not the same thing as the will of all, Majority rule 確定的にやくす~するともい する限り のみ、たけ 同じもの 受けれる。みてめる works well only so long as the minority is willing to accept the will of as long as the majority as the will of the nation and let it go at that*. Generally ~するのをいとわない speaking, the minority will be willing to let it go at that so long as it feels that its essential interests and rights are not fundamentally C different from those of the current (mary) and so long as it can, in 期待できる。自信をもって 支持を集める any case, look forward with confidence to mustering enough votes ② enough A to within four or six years to become itself the majority and so redress the balance*. But if it comes to pass that* a large minority feels that it 仮S 原能性 has no such chance, that it is a fixed and permanent minority and that 容れない another group or class with rights and interests fundamentally hostile a M

生物の食物連鎖とかの問題だと思うんですけど誰かわかる方いますか？？？ 英語すみません💦

hhmi Biolnteractive Some Animals Are More Equal than Others: Trophic Cascades and Keystone Species Mean Leaf Area per Plant Over 18 Months without beetle with beetle Leaf Area per Plant (cm²) Control Ecology 2400 2200 2000 1800 1600 1400 1200 1000 800 Experimental 0 T 2 www.BioInteractive.org 8 10 12 14 16 Months After Start of Experiment 4 6 Refer to the figure to answer questions 12 through 17. 12. For both the plots with the beetles added and the control plots, state the mean tree leaf area per plot that the scientists recorded after running the experiment for 18 months. The mean tree leaf area per plot that the Scientist recorded after running the experiment for 18 months wit the beetles added is 1.7m², S 2.2m² 13. Compare the trends in mean tree leaf area per plot for both the plots with the beetles added and the control plots over the 18 months of the experiment. The area of the control plat for thinoceros beetles has d has increased at a nearly constant rate, the other is a gradua decrease at first, then a sudden decrease, and finally a dradua 18 Figure 2. Mean leaf area per tree. Initial measurements were taken before (0 to 2 months) and after (7 to 18 months) beetles were added to 40 of 80 plants. The light gray round markers represent measurements taken of the control plots, to which beetles were not added. The black square markers represent measurements taken of the experimental plots, to which beetles were added. Measurements were made on all leaves to calculate the mean leaf area per plant. Error bars represent standard error of the mean. 14. Draw two diagrams that show the food chains for both the experimental and control plots. Include increase. interactions among predatory beetles (if present), ants, caterpillars, and piper plants. Revised January 2018 Page 4 of 5

わかりません

Step 2 1 次の各文の 1. Tom |内に入れるのに最も適当なものを、一つずつ選びなさい。 be living in London now; he moved to Tokyo two months ago. ② would 3 can 4 cannot (愛知工大) ① ought to 2. After a lot of practice he was ① able ② easy 3. Under the circumstances it ① might to understand spoken English. 3 good ④ possible ought 4. I promised that I would lose weight, so I ① don't have to ② must ③ have You must not ③ No, you have to 7. Miki and her family no answer. ① could go be best to wait for a few weeks. needed ④ seemed 5. The room is full of gas, so you ① didn't ② needn't 6. A: Do I have to finish this work today? B: must be strike a match. ③ couldn't ③ should go eat snacks between meals. ④ mustn't ④ mustn't (センター試験) would be ② No, you may not ④ No, you don't have to lout of town. I have called several times, but there is (東京経大) 10. 彼女は長い間歩いておなかがすいているにちがいない。 She (be / after/ hungry/must/ walking) for a long time. (芝浦工大) (日本大) Notes, 8. performance 「演技,芸当 」 3. under the circumstances ｢そういう状況では｣ 9. unlike ... 9. in time 「間に合って (治療が可能な段階で)」 「…..と違って」 (近畿大) 2 ► ( 内に与えられた語句を並べかえて文を完成させなさい。 8. Monkeys learn tricks (give great performances / they will / that / be able to / so easily) in a short time. (名古屋工大) (南山大) 9. 他の病気とは異なり,ガンは適時に適切な手当てをしても治るとは限らない。 Unlike other (be/by/cancer / cured / diseases / may / not / proper) treatment in time. (金沢工大 ) Par 1 ( 大阪学院大 ) 文法編 7

この黄色い付箋を貼っている文で、innocence and wrongful convictionsの部分の和訳が、無実や間違った有罪判決を理由に　となっているのですが、 理由に　という部分は英文でいうとどこを指しているのでしょうか？

An innocent person who has been executed can never be brought back to life. The probability of error increases with every execution. And, as illustrated by several dramatic pre-execution releases, the risk of fatal error is much greater for poor and minority defendants, the majority of whom lack Madequate legal representation. Since 1977 alone, more than 70 condemned prisoners have been released due to credible claims of innocence. And, of the 500 executions since 1997, innocence and wrongful convictions have required the release of one person for every seven executed. What of those whose 10 m いない貧しい少数民族の被告人の場合にはるかに大きなものになる。 1977年以降だ ているように、致命 が行なわれて っても、70人以上の死刑囚が信頼のおける無罪の主張をしたために釈放されて で、無実や間違った有罪判決であることを理由に釈放が要求されていたのである。 であることが発見されないままの人たちはどうなるのだろうか? 悲劇的なことで はあるが、処刑された少なくとも23人は無実であったことを示唆する有力な証拠が存 る。 そして、 1997年以降の500の死刑執行のうち、処刑された7人に対し1人の のである。 額に対処するのに安上がりな方法

How did they create one of the world's most famous monkeys?の「world's｣は、所有格ですか？それとも、短縮形ですか？