この文章はどのような構造をしているのですか？

to な (Despite) past efforts to increase educational opportunities through reforms, social inequal- ities in schools remain. 「改革を通じて教育の機会を増やそうとするこれ までの努力にもかかわらず, 教育の場における社 会的な不平等はなくなっていない」

解説のstrugglingのままだと動詞になれない理由がわかりません 教えていただけると幸いです

006 000 3 Waiting for the doctor in one of the examining rooms, struggling with the paper gown the nurse had given me. 2007 006 (3 struggling with struggled with/was struggling with まずは文構造を考えよう ~ は分詞構文です 文全体は、 -ing ~, SV. の形と考えます。 ①のWaiting (Chapter2 UNIT6) Iが主語 (S) ですが、 strugglingのままだと動詞 (V) にはなれません (S -ing がSV になることは不可能)。 ここでは過去の話な ので、 struggling を過去形 struggled や過去進行形 was struggling に直せ ばOKです。 ④の部分は過去の一点 (struggled) よりもさらに前に「紙の ガウンをくれた」ので、 過去完了形 (had p.p.) です (Chapter1 UNIT2)。 struggle with ~ 「~に苦労する」 (明治学院大学) 和訳/検査室の1つで医者を待っているとき、 看護師がくれた紙のガウンを着る のに苦労していた。 While I am driving last night, I heard a strange noise in the engin

四角IIの⑶なんでpressingなんですか 過去にしたことじゃなくないですか

EXERCISES UNIT7のまとめ いけないの。 (答 First Stage Second Stage Step 1 基本問題 別冊 p.28) Step 1 各文の( )内から最も適切なものを選びなさい。 1) I tried (to move, moving, move) that table, but it wouldn't 2) It's three o'clock now. What do you say (to take, to taken) a coffee break? 3) Please forgive me THOST First Sta move. taking, to be (not for attending, not to attend, for not attending) your lecture tomorrow. 2)に入る動詞を下の[]内から選び、適切な形にして入れなさい。 1) A: I'm really looking forward to ( B: Me, too. I can't wait. A: You should avoid )part in the race. )up late before an exam. B: I know. I'll go to bed early tonight. 3) A: This machine doesn't work. B: Try ( achine doesn the red button. 4) A: I must get up at six tomorrow morning. B: Remember ( ) the alarm clock before going to bed. [press/take/set/stay] JOJIW 3 日本文の意味に合うように,( )内に適語を入れなさい。 1)君のユニフォームはとても汚れているね。 洗濯が必要だ。 Your uniform is very dirty. It ( ) ( ) 2)昨日は折り返し電話できなくてごめんなさい。 O First Sta First Stage Second Stag I'm sorry for( ) ( ) ( ) you back yesterday. 3)妹は夜怖くて,一人でトイレに行けません。 My sister is afraid () ( ) to the bathroom alone at night. 日本文の意味に合うように,( の動詞は適切な形にすること。 )内の語句を並べかえなさい。 ただし、下線部 1)その映画はすばらしかった。 二度見る価値があるよ。 That movie was fantastic, It (twice, is, watch, worth). 2) 私たちはジュディが時間通りに来ないことに怒っていた。 We were angry at Judy (not, for, come) on time. 3)私は次に何をするべきかを言われるのは好きではない。 I don't (to, tell, do, what, like) next. First Stage AQUARIUM×ART atoa Let's write abou 230

至急！ 最初の文が自分の回答です。 なにかつづり間違いや文法など間違い、またはどういう表現のほうが、書き方、内容のほうが良いなどありますか？ 問題やその答え、解説は掲載してます。 自信が持てません。誰かお願いします！

wente No. Date Some university Students Joining Internship has knowing about companies student and choose To join internship! benefits, sach TS as and having relation other student they have disadvantages, such between 1 However as being unable To understand what do about the job and affecting Their studies because of internship. 88. To gne-

第1文の文構造と訳、第2文のevenの意味が知りたいです。解説が手元にないので教えてください。

nine. 2 When it came to deciding on where to study, Johnson, from Sheffield, says she picked Durham University because it offered a year abroad in Sweden, the "home of orienteering." She even met her husband there at an orienteering training camp. "We've both competed in world

英検準2級のEメールのライティングの問題です。作成した文が正しいかどうか見て欲しいです。

あなたは、外国人の知り合い (Alex) から, Eメールで質問を受け取りました。 この質問にわかりやすく答える返信メールをに英文で書きなさい。 がより理解を深めるために, 下線部の特徴を問う具体的な質問を2つしなさい。 あなたが書く返信メールの中で, Alex のEメール文中の下線部について、あなた ■あなたが書く返信メールの中で [ です。 ■に書く英文の語数の目安は40語~50話 ■ 解答は,解答用紙のB面にあるEメール解答欄に書きなさい。 なお、解答欄の外 に書かれたものは採点されません。 解答が Alex のEメールに対応していないと判断された場合は, 0点と採点される ことがあります。 Alex のEメールの内容をよく読んでから答えてください。 □の下の Best wishes, の後にあなたの名前を書く必要はありません。 Hi! I want to tell you something/ My dad and I went to/a new stadium/last Sunday. It opened two months ago. We watched/ a rugby game/between two university teams/there./ My dad taught me/some of the rules, too. It was my first time,/so it was very exciting. I will continue to watch rugby/ Do you think/more people will watch this sport? Your friend, Alex Hi, Alex! Thank you for your e-mail. 解答は,解答用紙のB面にあるEメール解答欄に書きなさい。 なお,解答欄の外に書かれたものは採点されません。

速読英単語上級編の2番の部分で、かぎかっこしている部分の解釈？が分かりません😭 そして、in which のinは何に掛かっているのでしょうか？教えて下さいm(_ _)m

2 蝶が互いを見分ける方法(1) [科学] O- 目標時間 1分24秒 音声 1 The clearest evidence for the role of color in sexual attraction butterflies comes from studies of species in which males and among to mate females have distinctly different appearances. Obviously, successfully, individuals must be able to determine whether other 5 conspecific butterflies are of their own or of the opposite sex. The rest, i. ald it can be argued, is fine-tuning. 2 A gorgeous butterfly species whose males and females differ in color is the Little Yellow, Eurema lisa. Both sexes appear an identical yellow to the human eye, the shade being produced by pigments in 10 the tiny scales that cover the butterflies' translucent wings. Males and females look quite different to butterflies, however, which perceive light at wavelengths beyond the human visible range and into the ultraviolet. Yellow wing scales on the upper surface of the males' wings reflect ultraviolet light, and those of females do not. (144 words)

英検２級、要約問題。 soの前に,カンマはいりますか?また、ミス等あったら指摘してください。 ※問題文は著作権のため載せられません。

4 ライティング (英文要約 ) Some university students take online classes from home. Taking online classes has benefits, such as saving time and watching recorded classes.. On the other hand, some students might experience problems with computers and internet connection or fewer chances to meet other students so feel lonely.

(１)が分からないので教えて欲しいです。

5 10 15 20 25 S1 夏期講習 第3講 宿題読解(全クラス共通) 次の英文を読んで、 設問に答えなさい。 There is an old saying in English: "Laughter is the best medicine." Until recently, few people took the saying very seriously. Now, however, (1)doctors have begun to investigate laughter and the effects it has on the human body. They have found evidence (2a)that laughter really can improve people's health. Tests were done to study the effects of laughter on the body. People watched funny films, while doctors checked their heart rate, blood pressure, breathing and muscles. It was found ). It increases that laughter has similar effects to ( 3 blood pressure, the heart rate and the rate of breathing; it also works several groups of muscles in the face, the stomach, and even the feet. beneficial. If laughter exercises the body, it must be Other tests have shown that laughter appears to be capable of ( 4 ) the effect of pain on the body. In one experiment doctors produced pain in groups of students who listened to different radio programs. The group which tolerated the pain for the longest time was the group which listened to a funny The reason why laughter can reduce pain seems to program. be that it helps to produce natural chemicals in the brain (2b)that diminish both stress and pain. There is also some evidence to suggest that laughter helps the body's immune system, that is, the system which fights infection. As a result of these discoveries, some doctors and *psychiatrists in the United States now hold laughter clinics, in which they try to improve their patients' condition by ing them to laugh. They have found that even if feel like laughing, (5)making them ilar to those 文法テキスト宿題 p69 4 問1 下線部(1)をitの内容を明らかにして日本語に訳しなさい。 問2 下線部(2a) (2b)と同じ用法の that を含む文を、次のア~オから それぞれ1つずつ選びなさい。 7. He is the man that lives next door to us. 1. It was such a wonderful movie that I saw it five times. 5. The average price of whisky is higher than that of beer. I. No one told me that he had been ill. *. The fact that she lied made him angry. 問3空所(3)に入れるのに最も適当なものを、次のア~エから1 つ選びなさい。 7. mental powers physical exercise 1. vocal exercise I. a good sleep 問4 空所(4)に入れるのに最も適当なものを、次のア~エから1 つ選びなさい。 7. increasing . reducing 1. producing I. encouraging 問5 下線部(5)を them および those の内容を明らかにして日本語に 訳しなさい。

21番です。 なぜ、対比の訳になるのか教えていただきたいです🙏

IV 次の英文を読み, 空所 19~ VR肢①~④から1つずつ選びなさい。 問題 23を埋めるのに文脈上最も適切なものを、それぞれ下の選 Sixty-five million years later, the extinction of the dinosaurs remains a great mystery. Scientists think that dinosaurs existed on Earth for almost 200 million years. 19 could these great beasts, some of which weighed thousands of pounds and stood 100 feet tall, suddenly disappear? 11 The most popular theory is that the dinosaurs were killed off when an asteroid into southern Mexico. The asteroid's collision caused earthquakes, fires, and tidal waves. Volcanoes erupted, spewing poisonous gases into the sky and lowering the oxygen level in the oceans. Plants died, removing the food source for plant-eating dinosaurs. As these dinosaurs died, there was no food for meat-eating dinosaurs. In a short period of time, the dinosaurs were gone, and the first mammals began to appear. Many scientists note that, 21 the asteroid had a major impact, the Earth's climate had already scientists claim that mammals already on Earth before the asteroid might have 22 the extinction begun to change. The planet was cooling, and the colder temperatures were likely killing plants. Some by eating dinosaur eggs. We may never know for certain what caused the extinction of the dinosaurs. But it was most likely the result of a combination of the asteroid, colder climates, and egg-stealing mammals 23 the single event of the asteroid hitting the Earth. 2024年度 全学 Casey Malarcher et al., Reading for the Real World 1, Second edition When ② 19 What 3 Who 4 How came ② carried 20 3 crashed 4 burst 21 while once 3 unless 4 yet 22 ① governed obstructed 3 facilitated 4 united 23 1 other than rather than ③ except for 4 owing to