メタンやアセトンの実験室的製法の際に出てくる、脱炭酸イオン反応とは、どのような反応なのか知りたいです。

0:00.HO C(00-H の カルボン酸塩の脱炭酸イオン反応 HO-S * メタンの製法 (加熱) * アセトンの製法 (加熱) (CH3CO0)2Ca + Ca(OH)2 CHCOON』 + NAOH CH4 Na-CO。 (CH)2CO + CaC0s

スタディサプリでは前置詞プラス関係代名詞は、whichとwhomの後は、文が完全でないといけないと習いました。 なのに、なんで使えるんでしょうか？ また、allの後は、thatを使うのでは、ないのでしょうか？

293 As a result of working at the newspaper, I met my future h 114 ● Part 1 文法 加( のwhen @ which ③ that ④ whow )was also working there. h 第10章 関係詞 293~298 ● 115 294 Last winter I went to Hong Kong, ( ロ expected. のwhen wasn't od 2where it 3where wasn't ) as warm 293 非制限用法の who odo who-uied s od c blot 国本 >「人」が先行詞の主格関係代名詞 who を入れる。 ト非制限用法で that は用いられないので③thatは不可。(→Point 079 の下の説明の 題のの) P国 asn't の which it wasn't わ は bthhih T80n準 294 関係副詞の非制限用法 (セン) ート oin>関係副詞の where と when は, 非制限用法で用いられることがある。 why と how には非制限用法はない。 「Last winter I went to Hong Kong. /2 1nT 110 It wasn't as warm in Hong Kong as I had expected. hot したがって, 関係代名詞を使えば in which it wasn't となるが,その in which を関係副詞 where で言いかえた② where it wasn't が正解。 >where it wasn't の it は寒暖の it。 ) became doctors. 295 She had three sons, all ( ロ 0of whom 3who 200 2which の of which O w 296 He lent me two books, neither of ( )I have read. m Othat @which ③ what の them 6 50 thotnsw) owT9gBg o lond edi nO 標準 all of whom >A of whom/ A of which の形をセットにして節の頭に置き,非制限用 法で用いることがある。 She had three sons. (All of them became doctors. them を whom にし、all of whom を節の頭に置いたもの。 295 w oeC 9d af ad 02091 301 Point 080 om 山 J2of ynM co ) made us forty minuts 297 We got stuck in a traffic jam, ( ロ for the meeting. O which 2 that ③it ④as 296 , neither of which >「He lent me two books. の lI have read neither of them. 考え方は問題295 と同じ。them を which にし, neither of which を節の 頭に置いたもの。 標準 io )I found a waste of time. Itied to solve the problem, ( ロ Owhat 2 which ③ that when 303 daidw Oa aer Point 非制限用法で用いる which の注意すべき用法 297 前文の文内容が先行詞一which w 5ns s今ty t 関 関係代名詞 whichは非制限用法の場合に限って、 前文全体またはその一 部の文内容を先行詞として用いることがある。本問の which は, 前文 体の内容を先行詞とする, 主格関係代名詞。 の け (代以人1そ sdodoY 298 前文の一部の文内容が先行詞-which 人doirtw 診分開番主 させJC1コ中の 本さ 0metokoY O 0 1限 JS 合の行 which は,前文のto solve the problem の内容を先行詞として、 目作 で用いられている( 297)。 なお、 found は「find O C 「OがCだとわ る」の用法であり; その目的語が which になっている。 本日 さりささりっお ] ケのるで 293 その新聞社で働いた結果として、私は未来の夫に出会ったが, 彼もやはりそこで 294 この前の冬,私は香港に出かけたが,そこは私が思っていたほど暖かくはなかった たのだった。 295 彼女には3人の息子がいたが,全員が医者になった。 296 彼は私に本を2冊貸してくれたが、私はそのどちらも読んでいない。 297 交通渋滞に巻き込まれてしまい, それで私たちは会議に40分遅れてしまった。 298 私はその問題を解こうとしたが,それは時間のむだだとわかつた。 293 294 295 296 297 298

1つ目の画像の一番下の行のBecauseから、2枚目終わりまでの和訳を教えていただきたいです。よろしくお願いします。(1枚目と2枚目の文章は繋がっています)

1. Introduction In the 1980s, Japanese financial institutions increased their presence in Western financial markets. Japanese financial institutions had close business relationships with large Japanese corporations (interlocking keiretsu business relationships) and suffered few non-performing loans because of the country's steady economic development, making them the soundest financial institutions in the world. Table1 shows the transition in the eredit ratings of major Japanese financial institutions and demonstrates that in 1988, many Japanese financial institutions were given a top credit rating. However, in the 1990s, the financial condition of Japanese financial institutions deteriorated rapidly as a result of an increase in non-performing loans brought on by an economic slump. For example, Figure 1 shows the changes in the balance of non-performing loans that Japanese banks held. At its peak at March 2002 (i.e., the end of FY 2001), this level exceeded ¥40 trillion. Figure 2 clearly indicates the severity of the problem, and Figures 1 and 2 show that, despite disposing of non-performing loans exceeding ¥10 trillion several years in the late 1990s, the balance of non-performing loans stillincreased. In 1997, the financial condition of major banks grew severe, as evidenced by the failure of institutions such as Hokkaido Takushoku Bank, which had a significant standing among major commercial banks, and Yamaichi Securities, one of the four major security corporations. Many financial institutions that survived with government assistance barely escaped bankruptcy. In the past, Japanese banks were subjugated under extremely strict regulations implemented by the Ministry of Finance. In the 1980s, however, financial globalization progressed, increasing the concern that if the regulations did not change, they may promote the hollowing out of domestic markets. Beginning in 1996, the Japanese government advocated Japanese “Big Bang" financial reforms and fundamentally restructured the regulations. These reforms could have becen viewed as a "constructive" approach to financial regulations for a new cconomic environment. On the other hand, the deterioration of the business conditions of financial institutions progressed at a speed and scale greater than what was anticipated. Because the laws that

２番 being bornは駄目? 絶対being省略しなくていいはずーーー

1(分詞構文の基本] 次の各文を指示に従って書き換えよ。 (1) After I had finished my homework, I watched television.(分詞構文に) (2) If the book is read carefully, it will teach you many things.(分詞構文に) (3) As the book was printed in haste, it had a lot of misprints.(分詞構文に) (4) Having done the dishes, she began to knit his sweater. (接続詞 after を用いて) (5) AsI had never been there, I didn't know which way to go. (Never で始まる分詞構文 2[分詞の基本的用法] 次の各文の( /1) Thisis the picture (paint, to paint, painted) by Bob yesterday. o(To be born, Being born, Born) in London, he speaks English very well. )内から適する語(句)を選べ。 (2) He kept me (waited, waiting, to wait) for one hour yesterday. (4) The dog (laying, lying, lain) under the tree is my neighbor's. (5) Long ago there lived a man (calling, to be called, called) Timothy. (6) Last weekI had my wallet (to be stolen, stolen, stealing) in the train. (7) I saw Ms. Smith (crossing, to cross, have crossed) the street. (8) We often hear it (said, say, saying, to say) that ours is essentially tragicag (9) I hate to see chances (tothrow, throw, to be thrown, thrown) away. (10) Ihad my brother (to take, take, taken) my pictures. )内の語を適当な形に変えよ。 3[分詞の様々な用法] 次の各文の( (1) Frankly (speak), I like her very much. (2) She was sitting there with her eyes (close). (3) Can you make yourself (understand) in English ? (4) There (be) nothing to eat, I got very hungry. (5) A (drown) man will catch at a straw.

５番 他の選択肢が駄目なわけ教えて！

(4) The next train will be Tlat,o ) crowded than this one. TO 4 less 1 much 2a little (3) as (5)She is ( ) than unsociable. 0 shy (2more shy 3 shyer more shye

関係詞の問題です。 上から2.3.1が答えなのですが、これらはなぜ前置詞をつけなくてはいけないとわかるのですか？ （3）など、後ろが完全文だから1。などではだめなのでしょうか。

(2) The science of medicine, ( ) progress has been very rapid lately, is perhaps the most important of all sciences. さささ4 0 for as ② in which ③ since 33 SO (関西学院大) ) he built his own house. (3) These are the tools ( 0 that ③ with which 2 with that ④ which isin (青山学院大) (4) Japan has one of the best education systems 66d al in the world, a system/which is supported by a society/( valued highly. ① in which ③ when ) learning has traditionally been ② that is ew ort おl ④ which (東京薬科大)

1,I believe ( ) Robert said because he is so honest and has never lied to me. ①that ②where ③if ④what 自分は①か④かなと思ってます。 2,( ) as a freela... 続きを読む

1,I believe ( ) Robert said because he is so honest and has never lied to me. ①that ②where ③if ④what 自分は①か④かなと思ってます。 2,( ) as a freela... 続きを読む

1,I believe ( ) Robert said because he is so honest and has never lied to me. ①that ②where ③if ④what 自分は①か④かなと思ってます。 2,( ) as a freela... 続きを読む

何故この問題の答えが②になるのか全くわかりません。 わかる方いれば説明お願いします。

310 The position was filled by a man ( ) she thought was ロthoroughly competent. ① of which 2 who ③ whose ④ whom 3 bio i9-内 おく東北学院大