受動態のtoとbyの使い分け方が分かりません。

UNIT 5 受動態 (be動詞+過去分詞) 目標解答時間 30分 学習日 「~される, ~されている」 を表せるようになろう! 中学の復習 (16) English is used by a lot of people in the world. 動詞は <be動詞+過去分詞〉 で表す。 「~によって」 は by~の形で表す。 月 日 (18) Japanese culture is known to many foreigners. by以外の前置詞が使われることもある。 正答数 /13問 英語は世界中の多くの人々に使われている。 17 Many languages are spoken in Asia. アジアでは多くの言語が話されている。 be動詞の形は主語の人称と時制 (過去・現在など) によって決まる。 by ~ は一般的な人を表す場合、 誰なのか不明の場合、言う必要のない場合には省略される。 日本の文化は海外の多くの人々に知られている。

誤文指摘の問題なのですが全くわからないです🥲 教えてください。

1. The most famous case of an animal says to be capable of counting is that of a horse in A B C Germany which was called Clever Hans. D 2. The horse's owner believed that animals can think and reason like we can and that A B C this faculty can be brought out by training the animals. D 3. He trained Clever Hans o give the answers to problems of the arithmetic. A B C D 4. The horse gave the correct answer by tapping the right number of time with its A B C D forefoot. 5. Clever Hans was taught to tap units with one forefoot and tens with another. A B C D 6. The animal gave the correct answers to not only additions but also to other processes B C D of arithmetic. 7. It gave the right answers too when the questions were not spoken but A show to it written on a card. B C D 8. This case was so much talked about in the newspapers that a committee of scientists A B Beat were formed to investigate the astonishing powers of the horse. C nodiby D

すみません、合っているか確かめてもらえませんか?

Let's try a test! ③ 51 時差ボケに苦しんでいる。 52 精神力を鍛える 53 日常生活の一面 54 この列車は9両編成です。 55 価格には税が含まれています。 56 ある問題に直面している 57 国際問題に取り組む 58 環境を破壊する (被害を与える) 59 日差しから肌を守る 60 私たちが前進するのを妨げる 61 インフルエンザのまん延を予防する 62 最近の調査によると 63 イルカは賢い (知能が高い) 動物だ。 64 断る勇気を持つ 65 大都会の主な特徴 66 AIは人間にない利点を持つ。 67 小学校に通う 68 社会の重大な変化 69 このペンは使いやすい。 70 食習慣は国によって様々だ。 71 多様な文化 "2 多くの実戦経験を持つ 3 彼の名前はみんなに知られている。 4 私はこの町をよく知っている。 電子書籍は普及しつつある。 2014 ( Iam ( build my (1 an( This train ( Taxes are ( be ( suffer ( mantal aspecto has Therude (tackle do (damage ( Plotect ( ) from jet lag. ) strength ) of daily life prevent prevent oncounten) with a problem ) an international issue ) to the (environment ) our skin from the sun ) us from moving ahead ) the spread of flu alemetary ) of nine cars. according to a recent ( Survey ) Dolphins are (in telligen f ) animals. have the (Courage ) to say no the main (characteristic) of large cities AI has (advantage ) over humans. go to ( ) school ) change in society ent ) to use. ) from country to country. alserious This pen is (conveni Eating habits (Vary ) in the price. ( diverse have a lot of (Combat His name is (known Iam(familar E-books are becoming ( cultures Let ) experience ) to everyone. ) with this town. Popular 76 77 78 7 E

至急！間違っている箇所を直す問題です。答えは a piece of the pie となっているのですが、なぜtheが入るのか知りたいです。

6. I have never known anybody who bakes as well as you do! Can I have anoth 2)- piece of pie you just served us? 3) 4)

この文章で使われているbyは、どのように訳すのが正解ですか？

various reasons, such as tracking the sun's movement. The oldest such circle known to scientists can be found at Nabta Playa in Egypt. At around 7,000 years old, this circle predates England's Stonehenge probably the world's best-known prehistoric stone circle by more than 1,000 years. Nabta Playa's climate is extremely dry today, but this was not always the case. ( 26 ), heavy

5.6.7なんですけど、 if の後は必ず had になってますが、決まりですか？

Focus 150, 151 B 仮定法過去と仮定法過去完了 3. If I were free, I could go with you. 暇があれば,君と一緒に行けるのに。 4. If I knew his phone number, I would call him. 彼の電話番号を知っていれば、彼に電話するのに。 5. If I had been free, I could have gone with you. 暇があったなら、君と一緒に行けたのに。 6. If I had known his phone number, I would have called him. 彼の電話番号を知っていたなら、 彼に電話したのに。 3,4. 仮定法過去 「もし(今)~ ならば,・・・だろうに｣: 「現在の事実と違うこと」を述べる。 本日 〈If + S' + 動詞の過去形, S + would [could, might] + 動詞の原形>の形にする。 d !! if節のbe 動詞は were にする。 1人称・3人称単数の場合,口語では was が使われることもある。 5,6.仮定法過去完了 「もし(あの時) ~だったなら....だっただろうに｣ : ｢過去の事実と違うこと」を述べる。 <If + S' + had + 過去分詞, S + would [could, might] + have + 過去分詞〉の形にする。 Jag ayab ors 19 C if節と主節で時制が異なる場合 7. Ifhe had joined the team, he would be a star now. そのチームに入っていたなら、今ごろ彼はスターになっているだろうに。 土の Focus 152 7. if節は仮定法過去完了, 主節は仮定法過去 「もし(あの時) ~だったなら,(今)・・・だろうに｣ if節は 「過去の事実」 と違うことを,主節は 「現在の事実」 と違うことを述べる。 Suomet team and to sme

最も適当なものを（1）〜（4）から選んでください。

(A) The campus tour will have to leave right visit all the facilities. (1) at (3) of O (B) The woman stunned everyone when she entered the room that red dress. (1) was wearing (3) wore (1) As (3) Still (D) He seems (1) that he has been (3) to be (F) It is (E) She did not attend the party, and (1) I also did (3) neither did I (2) by (4) on gailles på sifz elidy od edi tired we are, we have to keep working until 6:30. (2) However (4) Unless (1) because (3) that (2) wearing mortosido (4) worn (H) There is scarcely (1) any (3) much rich when he was in his forties. time in order to aftos dith vino al om (2) that he was (4) to have been he is always helpful that I like him. (2) even (4) which (G) You should have known better than (1) do (3) done (2) I did neither (4) so did I bodram (S) such things. Bulaoq (A) (2) doing (4) to do ada perb St water left in the bottle. (2) little (4) no sq rabdroid garme

現在完了の継続と現在完了進行形と現在進行形の 違いってなんですか？

解答だけでいいので教えてください🙇‍♂️

36. We have just entered this university, so we have little ( A. know B. knowing C. known bi-man-ba 37. We see him (no) a true hero because he saved us from the fire. A. as B. be C. being a car D. for illegal A. at ¹2 B. by obut-i-jistg .8 38. The man convinced the police officer. ( A. for his B. of his old-s-Joib-910 8 TI| & 39. I can't switch on my TV. It (@). おさそうだ。 ald-a-i-10 A. needs repaired most people, the B. needs repairingation of the C. needs to be repairing van previoD. needs to repair ig-o-loq-s .A caused by esi-il-niqody.¶ exi-is-noa-1eq1.0 40. He has a lot of money ( ) innocence. C. that he is ) of it. A D. knowledge ) his disposal. C. to up-58 A SM Jam-ol-qib .A EN 99it-IT-OBJ D. to his Cold-sq-m-ni Af D. with

写真の（4）で、答えがwould earn と書いてあったのですが、couldではだめですか？ ダメなら解説もお願いしたいです🙇‍♀️

she would have known the answer. [read] 3.その問題が隠されたままだったら, 手遅れになっていただろう。 If the problem had remained hidden, it would have been too late. [ remain ] 4.. もしマークが転職すれば,もっと高い給料をもらえるだろうに。 If Mark changed jobs, he Could ear. a higher salary. [earn] 5. もしケンが8時30分発の電車に乗っていたら, 試合に間に合っただろうに。 If Ken had taken the 8:30 train, he would have in time for the game. [be