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16 本 単A1OS
第4問 次の問い(A B) に答えよ。(配点35) bahaっ t rmed
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A 次の文章はある報告書の一部である。この文章とグラフを読み,下の問い(間
に入れるのに最も適当なものを,それぞれ下の
from
sticki
28umel tio Sw
1~4)の
35
38
g Direeり o d行dde
R
cause
0~Oのうちから一つずつ選べ。
re sonich lates t0 Engiish. (here remane
問1
97 Magnet and Sticky: A Study on State-to-State Migration in the US g
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Some people live their whole lives near their places of birth, while others
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move elsewhere. A、study conducted by the Pew Research Center looked into
the state-to-state moving patterns of
a iencans. T he study examined each
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state to determine how many of their adult citizens have moved there from
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States with high percentages of these residents are called
Chimese beeause Chioa has the greatest
*magnet" states in the report. \The study also investigated what percent of
other states.
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adults born in each state are still living there. States high in these numbers
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are called ticky) states. The study found that some states were both magnet
and sticky, while others were neither. \There were also states that were only
magnet or. only sticky.
Figures 1 and 2 show how selected states rank on magnet and sticky
scales, respectively. Eloridd' is a good example of a state that ranks high on
both. \ Seventy percent of its current adult population was born in another
state; at the same time, 66% of adults born in Florida are still living there. On
the other hand, West Virginia is neither magnet (only 27%) nor, particularly
sticky(49%). In other words, it has few newcomers, and relatively few West
Virginians stay there. Michigan is a typical example of a state which is highly
sticky, but very low magnet. In contrast, Alaska, which ranks near the top of
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the magnet scale, is the least sticky of all states.
g oareon 9 at
Three other extreme examples also appear in Figures 1 and 2. The first is
Nevada) where the high proportion of adult residents born out of state makes
this state America's top magnet. \(New York) is at the opposite end of the
magnet scale, even though it is attractive to immigrants from other nations.
The third extreme example is Texas, at the opposite end of the sticky scale
004
