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to recover from* the learning problems this brings. So, keep your usual sleep-wake cycle stay up late (or even all night!) and get up around noonduring vacations. As a result, they students can't easily learn new things in those classes. Why is this? It's because ty Every student knows that the first classes after long vacations are very tiring, Meay Reading 36 Writing 34 Grammar 10点 10点 10 Listening 00 Social Media 100円 Reading 長期休暇中の不規則な生活で, 時差ぼけ (jet lag) にならないように気をつけましょよう。 have “jet lag," Their sleep-wake cycle* is delayed*, and that causes them trouble when t 5 vacation is over. You may think, “That's not an unusual thing." However, a recent shrk has found that the problem is much ( ② ) than you may think. How does jet lag affect* people's learning abilities? To find out the answer, scientis did some research on two groups of hamsters: one group was given six-hour delays in their daily cycle for four weeks while the other kept their usual cycle. After that, the 10 hamsters were tested on their learning abilities. The result was clear. The hamsters with jet lag had great trouble with simple work which the others could easily do. The researchers also saw this difference evena month after the hamsters with jet lag returnel to their usual daily cycle. They say that the loss of a usual daily cycle damages the part u the brain which controls memory. This causes long-term* memory problems. If you change your daily cycle during long vacations. it takes you more than a nioe 15 even during vacations, and you will ( (⑤) ) in school, 247wons) (注)sleepwake cycle : 起きのリズム affect:…に影響を与える delay:動…を遅らせる [遅れい long-term: 長期間の recover from から回復する 20 UNIT7

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16 。N.Who Is Cleverer?| LE * 次の文を読んで下の問いに答えなさい。 A young boy was playing(① )a ball in the street. He obl ne beoto oH kicked it too hard, and it broke the window of a house and fell inside. A lady came to the window with the ball and shouted (2 ) the young boy, ( ア) he ran ( ③ ), (イ ) he still wanted his ball back. A few minutes later he returned and knocked at the door of the house, and when the lady answered it, he said, “My father's going to come and fix your window very soon. After a few more minutes a man came to the door with tools ( ④) his hand, so the lady let the boy take his ball away. When the man finished fixing the window, he said to the lady, “That will cost you exactly ten dollars." “But aren't you ( ⑤ of that young boy?"' the woman asked in surprise. “No,” he answered, equally surprised. “Aren't you ( ⑥ )?" ララ ew Key Words fix 修理する tool 工具 in surprise 驚いて nols levst of stdavoins li nid A O~のの( )の中に入る最も適当なものを下から選んで, 記号を書きなさい。 @ away 6 in adgin © with の at 2urt tedh Sools B ア, イの()の中に入る最も適当なものを下から選んで,記号を書きなさい。 © before の so ② but 6 when ア( C 人会コ内 )の中に入る語句の組み合わせとして最も適当なものを下から選んで、その記号 C 6, 6の( を○で囲みなさい。 Toil ⑤ the friend ⑥ his friend idil odi of 6 the father ⑥ his mother の ⑤ the father ⑥ his friend 5 the brother ⑥the lady 1日日金 D この話のおもしろさはどこにあるか。最も適当なものを下から選んで,その記号を○で囲みなさい。 @ 少年の機転のよさ ⑤ 女性のやさしさ basot © 修理屋の職人気質 親子のきずな Primer 17

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LiE 14。 接続詞 0 N 接続詞は文中の語·句·節を結びつける働きをし, 次のような種類があります。 築位接続詞 文法上対等の関係にある語 句 節を結びつけるもの。 Which do you like better, tea or coffee? He did not go, but stayed at home. 。従属接続詞 従属節を導いて, それを文の他の部分に結びつけるもの。 l am glad that you enjoyed the party. Please stop writing when the bell rings. 2 相関接続詞 一対の語向が接続詞の働きをするもの。 both A and B(AもBも), either A or B(AかBのいずれか), neither A nor B (AもBも~ない) not only A but also B(AばかりでなくBも), as soon as=no sooner ~ than (~するやいなや) (紅茶とコーヒーでは, どちらが好きですか。) (彼は行かないで家にいた。) OSUA (あなたがパーティを楽しんでうれしく思います。) (ベルが鳴ったら書くのをやめて下さい。) フAロAフDODIDgDQDQフDO oTsd otil uo pntyoine O A.[I群]に続くのに適切な文を[II群]より選びその記号を書きなさい。 [I群] I knocked on the door 2) Push the button Cost you I don't like studying Samoldog vns (ad lne I know him well mdT 5 I don't think 1 10dN [I群] ア and the door will open. 20mGoup OI0 l o won イ because we live close. ce daT ウ that she likes you. but there was no answer. moT エ オ but my sister does. )内に適切な接続詞を書き入れなさい。 B 日本文の意味に合うように, 0 少し水をあげなさい, そうしないと花が枯れてしまいます。 ) the flower will die. Give some water, ( 2 もし雨が降ったら, 旅行をあきらめねばなりません。 )it rains, we will have to give up our trip. ③ 銀行が見えるまでまっすぐ行ってください。 Please go straight ) you see the bank. e of lil b'1 V or yoiuslaW C 次の英文を日本語に訳しなさい。 0 You can stay here as long as you like. ohil oy oM aob ml 2 He not only wrote to me, but also came to see me. Prime

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11 oN*動名詞 LE 動名詞の用法……動名詞の主な働動きは名詞であり, 通例「~する(である)こと」という意味を表す 1 主 語 Drawing pictures is my hobby. 2 補語 His hobby is collecting old coins. 3 目的語 He doesn't like traveling by air. ●動名詞の方を目的語にとる動詞 (絵を描くことは私の趣味です。) (彼の趣味は古銭を集めることです。) (彼は飛行機の旅が好きでない。) enjoy, finish, mind, practice, stop など。 (彼女は話をやめた。) She stopped talking. ●不定詞の方を目的語にとる動詞 hope, promise, ask, except, afford など。 (あなたに手紙を書くことを約束します。) I promise to write to you. ●動名詞と不定詞の両方を目的語にとる動詞 意味が変わらないもの…begin, like など。 意味が変わるもの………forget, remember など。 0JD Dd DdD Aロ○ T宗お文のT完さの A A 次の() 内から適当なものを選び, ○で囲みなさい。 のI promised(to come, coming) again next month. Did you remember ( 1ocking, to lock) the door? on aidy best 1v9n 3usd 1 Ann finished (to write, writing) letters this morning. vil cov ovsd gnol woH 0 oro 28d 1otni 2 3 Do you want me (coming, to come ) with you? He is proud of (to be, being) rich. She avoided(to answer, answering) his questions. toy domul bst uoy orall 5 abnom, 9oid 1o1 nist on bed ovard 元の内 B 次の文を日本語に訳しなさい。 0I remember seeing her last week. ラ文の won ラ1ad tfn2i of1 abene o mow oliM 1 2 Would you mind opening the window? 3 I don't feel like eating anything today. の I couldn't help laughing at his joke. 1ot sasnsqsl baibure l onul C 次の日本文の意味に合うように, ( )内に適語を書きなさい。 0 食べ過ぎは健康に良くない。 本日の too much is not good for your( Og 2 私は子供の頃ここで遊んだのを覚えている。 do8 Somalq I ( here in my childhood. またあなたに会えるのを楽しみにしてます。 I am looking forward you again. 12 Primer

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詞 LES 0N 副 副詞の用法……副詞は, 動詞·形容詞·他の副詞を修飾することが多いか, 可·即,又全体を修飾する。 ある。 「 頻度の副詞…always (いつも), often (しばしば), sometimes (時々),など。 She is usually at home on Sundays. o! S0 (彼女は日曜日はたいてい家にいる。) 2 程度の副詞… almost (ほとんど), quite (全く), nearly (ほとんど), rather (かなり), など I could hardly understand what he said. 3 時·場所の副詞 on, in, off, up, down, out, away, back, here など。 I will soon be back. (私は彼の言うことがほとんどわからなかった。) m io (私は間もなくもどります。) 4 文修飾の副詞… clearly (明らかに), naturally (当然), probably (おそらく), など。 Clearly this is the right answer. mon (明らかにこれが正しい答えです。) ODa 0o0 gDa Do○o JD s ei boow 9d bs sauod A 次の( )の中から適当なものを選び, ○で囲みなさい。 orto りt nO 20 0 He is(very, much ) tired after a long journey. I slept(good, well ) last night. 89 9dt of wob besl is山 20u 2 1 culokma heo, ACLA op nigaly 3 Ann is old (enough, too ) to read this book. 19d vin o2 ④ I read the book and found it(easy, easily ). Tom has(already, yet ) come home. anal oroted iu日 5) 6 He bought the radio two weeks(ago, before ). Ca 2od wan 00 の She(before, once ) wanted to be a doctor. 8 He could(hard, hardly ) believe it. 9 She left the town in 2010 and I haven't seen her(since, still ). B 次の文の中に( )の中の語を入れるとすればどこか, 記号を○で囲みなさい。 また, 各文を 日本語に訳しなさい。 boow oth i velg brs og 0 He goes to bed very late. イ (usually) ア エ f otow 1 sonie omit gnol Satoshi is late for school. アイ 2 (sometimes) エ oiaiy on bed ored oW She has アイ 3 found out the answer. ウ (already) エ MCTCODO ④ Strong coffee ア keeps me at night. (awake) イ ウェ 5 I tried not to_ sleep. (hard ) ア イウエ 10 Primer

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QHint attention from their friends and family. Also, people looking at 才ば Read the passage and answer the questions. A selfie is a Ophoto of a person ora group of people taken by m a person in the photo. Smartphones make it easier for people to take photos and they play a big part in the popularity of taking selfies. A device called a 'selfie stick' was created, that allows 5 people to take selfies more easily. And now people even use drone dróun drones to take pictures of themselves from all kinds of places. se 2 People enjoy taking selfies to show what they wear and how e DneiR. bmoie tuot,o19i they look. Young people often share their selfies on social networking services. When someone posts a positive comment 10 about a selfie, it can make the person in the selfie feel more confident. For young people, selfies are an easy way of expressing emotions and connecting with others. emotion imóuan connect with However, not everyone likes the new trend of taking and sharing selfies. ③ Many people don't feel comfortable looking at 15 other people's photos. They feel that those who post their selfies ~とつながる 44 eninelt on social media only think about themselves and just want 19 1600l them may feel sad and 1onely when they are not included n photos of family and friends having fun. 20 Posting selfies on social media can be a fun way of sharing8 personal experiences and feelings. But when we do D it, think about the effect our photos may have on our friends and family. we must

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Test II PROBLEM SOLVING Directions: Answer the question and show your complete solution in the separate paper. 1. Suppose the cells lining of your cheeks can completely di vide every 24 hours. Assuming no cells die in the process, how many cheek cells will be there after 7 days if you started with 5 cheek cells? 2. If an organism has 15 pairs of homologous chromosomes, how many chromosomes will each daughter cell have after telophase of mitosis? Test I. Complete the concept in mitosis has the Cell division Purpose of which have occurs in through (10. condeneed which Includes or noncondensed which include 5。 温 a loop of DNA which Includes (in order) which form sister 9. during 12. (13. 14. which is followed by 15. which Is followed by (16. which includes (in order). 17. 19. >(20. What's New In meiosis the cell goes through similar stages in mitosis and uses similar strategies to organize and separate chromosomes. However, the cell has a more complex task in meiosis. It still needs to separate sister chromatids (the two halves of a duplicated chromosome), as in mitosis. But it must also separate homologous chromosomes, the similar but non-identical chromosome pairs an organism receives from its two parents. These goals are accomplished in meiosis using a two-step division process. Homologue pairs separate during a first round of cell division, called meiosis I. Sister chromatids separate during a second round, called meiosis III. Since cell division occurs twice during meiosis, one starting cell can produce four gametes (eggs or sperm). In each round of division, cells go through four stages: prophase, metaphase, anaphase, and telophase. Stages of Meiosis I In meiosis I, homologous chromosomes are separated into two cells such that there is one chromosome (consisting of

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lady let the boy take his ball away. A young boy was playing ( ① ) a ball in the street. He kicked it too hard, and it broke the window of a house and fell inside. A lady came to the window with the ball and shouted knocked at the door of the house, and when the lady answered it, he said, “My father's going to come and fix your window very 16。N LE · Who Is Cleverer? 次の文を読んで下の問いに答えなさい。 。)the young boy, ( ア) he ran ( ③ ), (ィ ) he still sOon. Afer a few more minutes a man came to the door with tools ( 4 ) his hand, so the When the man finished fixing the window, he said to the 1lady, “That will cost you exactly ten dollars," “But aren't you ( ⑤ )of that young boy?” the woman asked in surprise. No.” he answered, equally surprised. “Aren't you ( 6 )?" Key Words fix 修理する w il o tool 工具 in surprise 驚いて bnols lover o oldavoins i dnidh )の中に入る最も適当なものを下から選んで, 記号を書きなさい。 A O~のの( a away b in with at oms B ア, イの()の中に入る最も適当なものを下から選んで, 記号を書きなさい。 © before @ but 6 when の So ア 日 C 6, 6の()の中に入る語句の組み合わせとして最も適当なものを下から選んで, その記号 を○で囲みなさい。 Yaandil odh 6 his mother ⑤ the father ⑤ the friend ⑥ his friend a) the brother ⑥ the lady の 6 the father ⑥ his friend D この話のおもしろさはどこにあるか。 最も適当なものを下から選んで, その記号を○で囲みなさい。 @ 少年の機転のよさ ⑤ 女性のやさしさ 修理屋の職人気質 @親子のきずな Primer

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3 相関接続同 一対の語句が接続詞の働きをするもの。 接続詞は文中の語 句 節を結びつける働動きをし、次のような種類があります。 2 従属接続詞……従属節を導いて, それを文の他の部分に結びつけるもの。 14。N 接続詞 LE Which do you like better, tea or coffee? He did not go, but stayed at home. (紅茶とコーヒーでは, どちらが好きですか。) (彼は行かないで家にいた。)oe odA 1 am glad that you enjoyed the party. Please stop writing when the bell rings. (あなたがパーティを楽しんでうれしく思います。) (ベルが鳴ったら書くのをやめて下さい。) oth A and B (AもBも), either A or B (AかBのいずれか), neither A nor B(AもBも~ない) pot only A but also B(AばかりでなくBも), as soon as=no sooner ~ than (~するやいなや) 7 000 gDgDdDUDg DUDU D4D4D Yoad il uo aniyoie ov 91A OUSDA A「I群]に続くのに適切な文を[I群]より選びその記号を書きなさい。 I knocked on the door [I群] Whon 2 Push the button you I don't like studying Seaofdor 2Os (vad llin uot OSDA But 5 4 I know him well 0n) moT I don't think OTS W : CuA 「I群] アand the door will open. because we live close. ウ that she likes you. o ob イ 'tadT but there was no answer. O nsiT 1なさい。 エ moT オ but my sister does. B 日本文の意味に合うように, () 0 少し水をあげなさい, そうしないと花が枯れてしまいます。 内に適切な接続詞を書き入れなさい。 A Give some water, ( the flower will die. 2 もし雨が降ったら, 旅行をあきらめねばなりません。 ) it rains, we will have to give up our trip. ③ 銀行が見えるまでまっすぐ行ってください。 Please go straight ( ) you see the bank. C 次の英文を日本語に訳しなさい。 m の You can stay here as long as you like. この話の D He not only wrote to me, but also came to see me. Prime

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(あなたに手紙を書くことを約束します。) (彼の趣味は古銭を集めることです。) 110N*動 名 LE 1 主語 Drawing pictures is my hobby. 2 補語HIS hobby is collecting old coins. 3 目的語 He doesn't like traveling by air. ●動名詞の方を目的語にとる動詞 She stopped talking. ●不定詞の方を目的語にとる動詞 (彼は飛行機の旅が好きでない。) enjoy, finish, mind, practice, stop など。 (彼女は話をやめた。) hope, promise, ask, except, afford など。 I promise to write to you. Dd D0p A 次の( )内から適当なものを選び, ○で囲みなさい。 のI promised (to come, coming ) again next month. Did you remember (locking, to lock) the door? 2 fovon bsoy 3③ Do you want me ( coming, to come ) with you? He is proud of (to be, being ) rich. She avoided(to answer, answering) his questions. o dong be dbnorm, soirh TO) ist on bal ovad a 5 6 B 次の文を日本語に訳しなさい。 のI remember seeing her last week. won s1ed 1'ne oH abeoa of inaw oli 2 Would you mind opening the window? 3 I don't feel like eating anything today. I couldn't help laughing at his joke. 10 C 次の日本文の意味に合うように, ( ) 内に適語を書きなさい。 0 食べ過ぎは健康に良くない。 ) too much is not good for your ( 2 私は子供の頃ここで遊んだのを覚えている。 fanalq I ( ③ またあなたに会えるのを楽しみにしてます。 ) here in my childhood. I am looking forward ( 12 Primer ) you again.