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英語 高校生

24の問題の④って、問題文の最後の1文と一致すると考えたのですが、何が違うのでしょうか?

iny, is one of the most ock may not look like A A A oronation Cerenfonies mes from around 500 d while sitting on the py weighs about 152 Is name from Scone mnd, where the stone ere actually crowned ed to castles such as biggest controversy e in 1296 AD, the London with him. A Edward did this to m then on English Eh Scotland would tinued until 1603, united under one med on this throne. 996, when it was eve that the stone wspaper in 1819 King Macbeth's covered with an 起営 engraving that suggests this could be the actual Stone of Destiny. This story has been dismissed by experts, and the stone that was kept in Westminster for 700 爆発 years is considered the true stone In 1914, suffragettes campaigning for women to have the vote detonated b bomb in Westminster Abbey and the stone broke in half. Later, to save it from further bombs during the Second World War, it was hidden, with the location 047 only known to a few people. In 1950, on Christmas Day, four Scottish students retrieved the stone from Westminster Abbey and took it back to Scotland A huge police search was undertaken, but it was only when the stone was left at Arbroath Abbey four months later that it was recovered. It was thought that the students had broken the stone, but we now know that it was the suffragette's bomb that caused the damage. 23we know the names of the four students, they were never arrested or prosecuted. The leader of the group. Ian Hamilton, remained proud of his nctions until his death in 2022. Today a replica of the stone sits on the original site of Scone Abbey, which tourists can visit and even sit on. The original is in Edinburgh Castle and can also be seen by visitors. It briefly returned to London in 2023 for the coronation of Charles III 文中の空欄 21~23に入れるのに最も適切なものを、 ①~④の中からそれ ぞれ一つ選べ。 21 During 2 Since (3) From 4 Until A Som Somo The Be (2024AA-B-11) (2024AA-B-12) -12- 26 According to the passage, what was the Stone of Scone used for? building thrones 2 fighting wars 18 (25) 3 crowning kings and queens making engravings 27 According to the passage, which of the following is true? Ian Hamilton and his friends were arrested for stealing the stone. The stone in Scone Abbey today is not the real stone. The stone was hidden during the First World War. らそれぞれ一 4 Charles III was crowned in Edinburgh Castle in 2023. 28 According to the passage, which of the following is not true about the stone? It was stolen by students and hidden in Scotland. It was stolen by Edward I and taken to London. 3 It was broken in half by the suffragettes. 4 It was broken in half by four Scottish students. 29 What is the main idea of the fourth paragraph in the passage? (1) The stone stolen by Macbeth was a replica. The Morning Chronicle newspaper found the Stone of Destiny. 3 In 1819 the stone left Scotland. report on n の 4 A stone was found under King Macbeth's castle. tract with com main prop ingr can and lea fre to

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生物 高校生

生物154 赤線を引いた部分について詳しく教えてください🙏

37 第 4 リード C+ 大学入学共通テスト対策問題 遺伝子組換えに関する次の文章を読み、 以下の問いに答えよ。 15さんは、イントロンの除 コドン コドン れた緑色蛍光タンパク質 5-GTCACGOGOGAATCATSTOC 中)の遺伝子の DNA 試料 と考え GFP を生産しよう まず, 図1 3-CAGTGCGCAAGCTTAAGTACCACTTCATTACTTAAGCCCCCTT-S LQFP ( ベクター(プラスミド)にGFPの 遺伝子を組みこむことにした。 DNA 試料の塩基 配列を図1に、ベクターの外来遺伝子の組みこみ が可能な部位の塩基配列と構造を図2にそれら 切断できる制限酵素の名称と認識配列を図3に 示す。Sさんは、 (a) DNA 試料を制限酵素 X で, ベクターを制限酵素 Yで切断すれば, GFP の遺 伝子をベクターにつなぎ合わせることができると 考えた。それぞれのDNAをそれらの制限酵素で 切断し,得られた GFPの遺伝子とベクターの DNA を等量ずつ混合して処理し,得られた組換 え DNA を大腸菌へ導入して, アンピシリンを含 寒天培地で培養した。 その結果,複数のコロニ が形成されたが, (b) コロニーに紫外線を照射し ても緑色の蛍光は観察されなかった。 うしの再結合を防ぐ処理をしてから GFPの遺伝 Sさんは, 「ベクターを切断したら、切り口ど 外来遺伝子の組みこみが可能な部位 (マルチクローニングサイト) 5-TACGCGTCATTOOCOCOCA 3-ATGCGGAGTAACCOCOCGT-S プロモーター 耐性遺伝子 図2 Ascl 転写の方向 発現ベクター (4000 塩基対) 5′- GGCGCGCC -3' 3-CCGCGCGG-5 EcoRI 5'- GAATTC -3' 3-CTTAAG-5' 複製起点 BssHII 5-GCGCGC-3 3-CGCGCG-5 _Mul 5-ACGCGT-3 3-TGCGCA-5 第4章 遺伝情報の発現と発生 内は認識配列を は切断面を示す。 子とつなぎ合わせてみなさい」と助言をもらって 図3 改めて実験を行った。その結果,紫外線を当てると緑色の蛍光を発するコロニーが全 体の50%程度出現し, GFP を得ることができた。 (1) 下線部(a)の制限酵素 Xおよび制限酵素 Y の組み合わせとして適切なものを、次の ①~④から1つ選べ。 ただし, 図3に示した各制限酵素の認識配列は,図1およ び図2において塩基配列が明示されている領域以外には存在しないものとする。 Y: EcoRI ② X: BssHⅡ と MIul ① X: AscI ③X: EcoRI Y: MIuI ④ X:MIuI Y: BssHII Y: BssHII と MIul (2) 下線部(b)の原因として最も可能性が高い記述を、次の①~④から1つ選べ。 ① 大腸菌とオワンクラゲの遺伝暗号が異なるため。 ②発現ベクターが大腸菌に入らなかったため。 ③ GFPの遺伝子を含まないベクターが大腸菌に導入されたため。 ④ GFPの遺伝子の途中に終止コドンができたため。 [21 福岡大 改] 165

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