教えてください！！

C 交通 ③この通りは交通量が多い。 There is heavy traffic on this street. [交通] ③ traffic は不可算名詞である。 「交通量が多い」 は heavy traffic と表す。 ●交通に関する表現 「交通渋滞」a traffic jam(jam は可算名詞) / traffic congestion (congestion は不可算名詞) / 「交通量が多い」 traffic is heavy / 「公共交通機関」 public transportation / 「交通網｣ the transport(ation) network [system] ●基本例題 3. 次の日本語に合うように空所に適語を入れなさい。 36 Stage 2 (able 補充例文) 道路交通に関する主要な問題は,交通渋滞と公害である。 The main problems associated with road transport are ( pollution. (上智大) ) congestion and

傍線部（3）の ｢no doubt that ｣（最初のthis is の直後のところです）の｢that｣の用法を教えて頂きたいです！ このthatがなんのthatなのが分からなくて…… よろしくお願いします！

(1) It is normally very difficult for the Japanese businessman to discuss anything other than business. The habit is considered somewhat rude and boring in many foreign countries. To have a well-rounded personality, it is important to have some knowledge of other aspects of life, such as politics, economics, sports, theater 5 and music. Exposure to many aspects of everyday life is one sign of the well- rounded executive. Unfortunately, most Japanese businessmen have very little interest in learning about these other areas. (2) (3) There is no doubt that the world considers the Japanese businessman one of the most hard-working in the world. But as Japanese business becomes more and 10 more internationalized, its representatives must change their image of "all business and no play." In the United States, many executives of large corporations are quite interested in other aspects of life. They enjoy art, theater, music and sports. A good starting point for the Japanese businessman is to become associated 15 with the cultural arts of Japan which are now well-known in the Western world. Many Westerners know more about Japanese people, sports, customs and arts than some Japanese.

1枚目の本文に対する2枚目の問題の答えを3-イか3-ロで迷っているのですが、どちらが正解かわかりません。どなたか理由もあわせて教えてもらいたいです。 よろしくお願いします！

Omoiyari is said to be a key concept of the Japanese mentality. (Its primary meaning is the ability to imagine other people's feelings. Japanese people's good manners have often (2) been associated with it and reported in news articles. For example, Japanese soccer supporters cleaned up the stadium after the matches at the World Cup, actions that were praised by the foreign media. Some experts say the supporters' behavior is related to education in Japan, where children clean their classrooms every day. Another example was seen during the frequent natural disasters. Even in such situations, many people still kept calm and patiently waited in lines for emergency supplies. JANET [ 3-1 ] According to a survey by an organization to promote good manners in Tokyo, less than 30 percent of Tokyo residents think people in Tokyo have good manners. [ 3-□ ] For example, Tokyo residents notice bad manners on the train. (4)Some young people sit in priority seats and do not give sit (5). V₂ 1 up their seats to the elderly, and others put on makeup. [ 3-> ] In an effort to get the passengers to 52 act more (5), railway companies display posters, saying things such as, "Please line up and c wait your turn" or "Please switch your phone to silent mode while ( 6-a) the train." 5 [ 3-= ] Omoiyari is often seen in school mottoes and emphasized in moral education at school. Some of the values that students are ( 6-b) include respecting the elderly, helping those with disabilities, and keeping promises. Students also take turns (6-c) in charge of cleaning the classroom, serving lunch, taking care of plants and animals. In addition, volunteer clubs collect money for charitable organizations and members visit elderly people in nursing homes. In moral education class, students read stories and discuss the topics in them. The teacher facilitates the discussion and the students draw their own conclusions. (Nakaya, et al., Discuss the Changing World, Seibido)

下線部和訳問題です 下線部の前半部分の構造がよく分かりません😵

world; it is now about ten times higher. Not only is this expanding gap between the world's poor and rich morally intolerable, it cannot support an environmentally sustainable world. consumption by the world's rich minority and the associated gross disregard The ore business as

(2)にはbeingが入るのですがなんでそうなののかがわかりません。周辺の文構造も一緒に解説していただけるとありがたいです

(1) Considerable attention has been paid to the size or relative size of the human brain. The first point of interest is that the ratio of brain weight to body is at a maximum at birth and decreases with age, reaching a fairly steady level by maturity. In other 5 words, newborn babies have very large brains, relatively speaking, weighing some 300 grams. This is roughly the size of the brain of an adult male chimpanzee. Children and their brains continue to grow for many years, gradually increasing their ability to learn and remember. There have been suggestions that the growth of 10 the brains of children is not steady, but occurs suddenly, each period of rapid growth (2) associated with a particularly important developmental or intellectual stage. These stages could be the ability to reason abstractly, to talk, or even to do arithmetic. The idea of sudden brain growth is still around, but 15 has not attracted much enthusiasm. Some research has shown differences in the relative sizes of the brains of males and females of the same age, but so far no great differences have been found between people of the same age but of different ethnic groups. Obviously the brain of a small Japanese teenager is very much smaller than that of a giant Russian boy. But when brain size is adjusted for size or weight of the body, there ( 3 ) great advantage for either with respect to intelligence. Moreover, in measuring intelligence one has, of course, to take into account the effects of education and cultural background. Individual brain sizes, particularly of famous people, have also

問2についてです。 解説の黄色の線が引いてあるところが理解できません。

次の英文を読んで, (1) Considerable attention has been paid to the size or relative size of the human brain. The first point of interest is that the ratio of brain weight to body is at a maximum at birth and decreases with age, reaching a fairly steady level by maturity. In other 5 words, newborn babies have very large brains, relatively speaking, weighing some 300 grams. This is roughly the size of the brain Children and their brains continue of an adult male chimpanzee. to grow for many years, gradually increasing their ability to learn and remember. There have been suggestions that the growth of 10 the brains of children is not steady, but occurs suddenly, each period of rapid growth ( 2 ) associated with a particularly important developmental or intellectual stage. These stages could be the ability to reason abstractly, to talk, or even to do arithmetic. The idea of sudden brain growth is still around, but 15 has not attracted much enthusiasm. Some research has shown differences in the relative sizes of the brains of males and females of the same age, but so far no great differences have been found between people of the same age but of different ethnic groups. Obviously the brain of a 20 small Japanese teenager is very much smaller than that of a giant Russian boy. But when brain size is adjusted for size or weight of the body, there ( 3 ) great advantage for either with respect to intelligence. Moreover, in measuring intelligence one has, of course, to take into account the effects of education 25 and cultural background. (4) Individual brain sizes, particularly of famous people, have also 10

1文目の has been paid ってどういう意味ですか？

構文·語句解説《 - 第1段落 Considerable attention has been paid to the size or relative size of the human brain. inst point of interest is that the ratio of brain weight to body is at a maximum at Ortn and decreases with age, reaching a fairly steady level by maturity.SIn other words, newborn babies have very large brains. relatively speaking, weighing some 300 grams. Is is roughly the size of the brain of an adult male chimpanzee. 5Children and their ams contnue to grow for many years, gradually increasing their ability to learn and remember. 6There have been suggestions that the growth of the brains of children iS not steady, but occurs suddenly, each period of rapid growth being associated with a particularly important developmental or intellectual stage. 7These stages could be the abihty to reason abstractly, to talk, or even to do arithmetic. SThe idea of sudden brain Erowth is still around, but has not attracted much enthusiasm. 1人間の脳の大きさ, あるいは相対的な大きさがかなり注目されてきた。2興味深い第1の点 ,身体に対する脳の重量の比率が出生時に最も大きく,年齢とともに減少し,成熟するまで こほぼ一定の水準に到達するということである。言い換えれば, 新生児は, およそ300グラム いう,相対的に言えば, 非常に大きな脳をしている。 4これはおよそ, 成長した雄のチンパン ーの脳の大きさである。 5子供とその脳は何年もの間成長を続け,徐々に学習能力や記憶力を めていく。6子供の脳の発達は一定ではなく, 突発的に起き, 急激な成長のそれぞれの段階が に重要な発達や知的段階と結びついているという提言がたびたびなされてきた。7こうした段 とは、抽象的に考えたり, 話をしたり,さらには計算したりする能力であるかもしれない。 発的な脳の成長という考えは今でもあるが,あまり強い関心を集めてはいない。

このマーカー部分の訳がわかりません、 theyは誰のことですか？asociatedとありますが何と何を結びつけたのですか？ 教えてください🙇‍♀️

Professor Robin Dunbar, also from Oxford University and a co-author of the study, said that people whose ancestors lived within the Arctic Circle* have eyeballs 20% bigger than people whose ancestors lived near the equator. They have an associated increase in the size of the visual part of the brain, which previous studies 20 have shown matches with the size of the eyeball. Brain volume increases with latitude: shown match people living at high latitudes north and south of the equator have bigger brains than people living near the equator. The results, published in the journal Biology Letters, showed that the biggest brains.

諸事情あってこのメールが送られてきたのですが 見ての通り全て英語で何が書いてあるか分かりません 英語が得意な方、高校生以上の方 大変申し訳ございませんが もしわかる方がいらっしゃれば 1文だけでも答えて頂けると大変助かります。 よろしくお願いします

3:28 Q l 100% そ Hello, We're having trouble locating a Twitter account using the information you've provided. Please reply to this email with the following details: What is the email address you used on the account? Do you still have access to that email address? * What is the username you used on the account? * When did you last access the Twitter account? If you previously deactivated your account, please note that you have 30 days reactivate their account before the data associated with the account is permanently removed from our system. Accounts that are II く O

傍線部の部分の訳でなぜ2枚目のようになるのでしょうか？ 『結びつけられ、切り替えられる事を学ぶ。』としてしまったのですが、受動とandの使われ方がイマイチわかりません。 詳しく説明をお願いしたいです。

The same shift happened with( A )generations. Chambers figured that. children learn “zee" from the alphabet song and American children's television 1opu6) OD programs like Sesame Street, but when they get older, they learn that “zed” is associated with Canadian identity and switch. Indeed, noted Chambers, “zed"