下線部が上手く訳せません。

64 演習 54(問題→本冊: p.109) [amsldong [VIpon@p… uordilA) あケ2moldorSetnisfamo 店 Through conquest and acquisition the strong overpowered the weak and made slaves of the people. Those who were made slaves and serfs were compelled, through forced labor, to work for their masters and lords upon such terms and conditions as the owners and lords fixed for them. 【全文訳】征服と獲得によって強者は弱者を制圧して彼らを奴隷にした。 奴隷や農奴に された人々は,強制労働を通して, 自分たちを所有している人々と領主が奴隷 農 奴である自分たちに押しつけた条件で無理やり働かされた。 の #出と

基礎 英文解釈の技術100 この英文をどう訳してみてもうまく行きません😿 特に第二文目からです。 もう少しわかりやすい訳を教えてください。

54 演習 54(問題→本冊: p.109) [emsldong . . fguorit/ 文1章 るケ2moldo1G 3etiefamo お 目 ケ Through conquest and acquisition the strong overpowered the weak and made slaves of the people. Those who were made slaves and serfs were compelled, through forced labor, to work for their masters and lords upon such terms and conditions as the owners and lords fixed for them. 【全文訳】征服と獲得によって強者は弱者を制圧して彼らを奴隷にした。奴隷や農奴に された人々は,強制労働を通して,自分たちを所有している人々と領主が奴隷 農 報である自分たちに押しつけた条件で無理やり働かされた。

緊急です！どなたかこの問題解いて下さいませんか？お願いします。

○教科書「AII Aboard! Commun ication EnglishI」 p.12, 20,28~31 を読んで、,次の問題に取り組みましょう。 A p.28~31 を読んで,( )内に入れるのに最も適切なものを選び,マークしなさい。 解答番号1~11 (1) “I go to school by ( 1 ) and use a smart card as my commuter pass.” ア taxi イ bicycle ウ subway エ car (2) This semester my midterm exam results were good, but I want to do better on the ( ア term exanms イ job interview ウ medical checkup エ graduation ceremony (3) I belong to the science club. We often use the ( ア courtyard ウ science laboratory イ teacher's office エ art studio (4) In my bag, I always have my school ID card , ( |4 ), and key chain. ア wallet イ hand strap ウ priority seat ticket machine エ (5) I like traveling. Ienjoy deciding the ( |5 )and the kind of transportation I will use. ア traffic light イ room charge ウ destination エ stationery (6) In the middle of the village, there is a small railroad ( ア appoint イ crossing ウ ticket reserve エ (7) I live in a( 7| ). It has a living room, a kitchen, a bathroom and a bedroom. ア restroom イ storage area ウ balcony condominium エ (8) I like vegetables such as potato, ( 8|)and carrot. ア vinegar ウ pudding イ sunny-side up egg エ eggplant (9) We usually wear our ( 9 It is dark brown with some green stripes. ア school uniform イ school clinic ウ fashionable hairstyle エ public school (10) Iwas born on August 31, so my star sign is ( 10 ). ア Moon イ Virgo ウ Wednesday Sun エ (11) Ialways suffer from 11 )in spring, soI use eyedrops and other medicines. ア cut イ diarrhea ウ hay fever influenza エ B )内に入れるのに最も適切なものを下のア~オから選び,マークしなさい。解答番号 12~16 A: Hi, ( 12 )is Bob King speaking. May I ( B: Sorry. She is ( 14 )now. May I( 15 )a message? 13 ) to Ms.Jones, please? A: Thank you. Please tell her that I have a question ( 16 ) the report that she sent to me. ア speak イ out ウ this take オ regarding エ

共通テストの問題でこのタイプのリスニング問題の時にはじめに読む時間が与えられるのですが、その時間に何を確認しておいた方がいいとかありますか？

D間対応) 問1(a) ワークシートの空欄 にあてはめるのに最も適切なものを,六 1 の講義を聞き,それぞれの問いの答えとして最も適切なものを,選択肢のうちから つの選択肢(O~6)のうちから一つ選びなさい。 びなさい。状況と問いを読む時間(約 60 秒) が与えられた後,音声が流れます。 司流します。(20 点) OT20-0 0 a raise of around $7 2 alowering of around $7 a raise of around $8 の a lowering of around $8 状況 a raise of around $15 a lowering of around $15 あなたはアメリカの大学で, 賃金と生産性の関わりについて, ワークシート にメモを取りながら,講義を聞いています。 Shoer r 問1(b) ワークシートの表の空欄 2 7 にあてはめるのに最も 適切なものを,四つの選択肢 )のうちから一つずつ選びなさい。 ワークシート O The relationship between wages and productivity OT20-2 選択肢は2回以上使ってもかまいません。 は2回 Example of one American company's wage change: 0 higher 3 の benefit lower cost Now: Overall result: Wage change 問1 (c) 講義の内容と一致するものはどれか。最も適切なものを, 四つの週 1 Future: 肢(O-)のうちから一つ選びなさい。 8 O Benefits and costs for companies 0 Stronger labor laws are forcing companies to increase wages. Effect on company: Change: O higher or Employees By downsizing, companies can afford to pay skilled workers more. lower | cost or 4) benefit 3 Higher wages have a negative impact on productivity and profits. all 2 wage 3 の Productivity has increased greatly and wages have been increasing benefit higher motivation current 4 replacement Bral 5 effort 7 6 worker skill future

赤線を引いてるところでなんで答えがmeansになるのか教えて欲しいです。 お願いします🙇‍♂️

range of tools we use is amazingly wide.(1)Tool use was once thought to be one of the features that set humans apart from other animals. To be sure, humans have developed and used mechanical, electric and electronic tools for multiple purposes.(2)In no other animals can we see such sophisticatedand elaborate use of tools. To us humans tools are an important (b)(1.meaning 2.means) to control and manipulate our physical environment. (C)(1.During_ 2.While ) the development of civilization, humans'use of tools has improved and diversified. We humans not only use tools but make and develop a variety of new ones for different purposes. We can(d)(1.even 2.ever ) use tools to make other specific tools. In addition, the use and making of tools is handed down from generation to generation. Tool use by humans is not genetically transmitted by DNA (e)(1.and 2.but)

解答をなくしてしまって正解が確認できません。 誰か教えてください！

2 | 下線部(a) (e)の中で誤っているものを1つ指摘し、正しく直しなさい。 dT 1. The jails are(a) so (b) crowded that the police (c) does not arrest people (d) for minor offenses. (日本大) 2. Many women (a) claim that there (b) are a lot of discrimination (c) against women in the (d) Workplace in this country. (学習院大) 3.(a) Knowledges (b) about how food (c) influences health can change your (d) eating habits. (同志社女子大) 4. Statistics (a) are the science which (b) deals (c) with the collection, (d) classification, pia- and analysis of (e) numerical data. (北里大) 5.(a) Significant regional differences in food production (b) as a result of global warming will probably lead to (c) increased risk of hungry for an extra 50 million (中央大) people,(d) particularly in Africa. 6. The consultant attempted to collect (a) informations about the (b) causes of the labor (西南学院大) (c) dispute in the (d) company. 7. Billy and Jean decided (a) to buy (b) some (c) furnitures at a (d) flea market. (慶大) 8. The total (a) number of plant and animal species that (b) have been named and (同志社女子大) (c) recorded (d) are uncertain. 9. The sum of (a) all (b) chemical reactions in (c) an organism's living cells (d) are (北里大) called(e) its metabolism.

21行目の文で、文法的に考えてappliedの前に何かが省略されているとは思うのですが、何が省略されているかわかりません。わかる方がいたら教えていただきたいです。

(Oveythe last thiry yean the Jeirloss ememme mie he become big business. み According to a 2014 global market ea report it is a four-billion-dollar market in me US alone、 which omne aimos 40 percent ofthe tomal Je fnthis industy、 Companies in the business of hair-loss treatment develop and Sell various 3 commercial products that may prevent or rewerse hair Ioss。 imcluding shampoos。 lotions。 vitamins, and products like hairbrushes. [ 1 ]、thereare ppro 230 such companies operating in the US. However no single company hhas more than five percent of the market share. Medical and eee are aho available。 butnone has provided a pemanent solution。 1O ma201 aricle research team at the Universiy of Southem Califormis (DSC) ぐlye thcy might have discovered a rement for human hair Ioss through periments on laboratory animals. As strange as it sounds they found thatpulling Jain outeould actualyy simulate new hair growth. The USC eicniss eg

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Lesso/n Food Bank 1に) 本 o po ユー 還 湖び、紀 号で答えなさい。 第 1 アクセン omかとなる52 エ knowledge ( ァcrhange還 ウ laborer エ recorder ( アexpensive イ howeVer 0 は もTO錠BHCタ ( ア alcoholic イ communicate ecO0 日本語に合うように ( ) に適切な語を書きなさい2 と 私は彼らがホームレス生活をやめる主伝eg た と思う。 Twould iike to help homeless people ( ) ) the streets. 景気が後退していくのを見るのは悲 Aaにだ5 It is sad to ( ) the economy ( ) down. いつでも練習を始められます。 決しGi融和還はありSB You can start practicing any time」5iS )( ) late. 1945 年は第二次世界大戦が終わった年iQあめ Nineteen forty-five is the year ( ) World War HI ended. 次の日本語を英語にしなさい。 ・ あなたはこのケーキが売られでいる店答雪起 とがありますか。 ・私は兄が家で勉強を しているのを見たととがなWW . 彼がこの町を』 1!ていった理由をだれるも知らなW 1 入就にチャレンジ | ( ) 内に入るもっとる適切なものを選びなさい 1. Philip ( ) himself falling asleep at the desk whi ー while he was ra ading. ア found イィ jeft ウ let エ 14 学習院大) 2. The hotel ( ) the conference was held is near the city ha ( ) 1 fk ア which イ where ウ inthat 隊 ーー MA 9 札幌大) 3. The day ( ) we started was cold and cloudy ( ) ア 7 what イ why ウ which エ when (10 日本太)

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が だのは959こく2 1ab = laboratory for science claSS. 理科の時間に は理科室に移動します。 2..We 9 3.During Innchtime, 1 大人時間にはクラスメートと食事をしておしゃべりをします。 during classes. 授業中はみんなとても 真剣に見えます。 in club actvities. 5. After school, 放課後は生徒たちはクラブ活動に積極的です。 | be active in一

解き方が分かる方、お願いします。m(_ _)m

EEモキモキギキモEi hese atoms were formed in the firstfew secods afler the Big Bang th event that marked | LegHmpimeoftheuniverwe HHowewcr thereisgttle free hydrogenon Fartb becausc Hmolecule mgYem hh moeat ueh high merge speeds at mey exape fom the Erths rmeYitr Most of the Earthis hydrogen is preeent as water either im the oceans or trappcd imside minerily ) mdclays Hydrogenisalsofoundimthehydrocarbons*! that make up thefossilfuelscoaL[ ん md naturml gas ILiaksenergytorelesee om these compounds Ifwe yaptto we SS a fel we must produce the gas using lcss energy than it generates when bumed. Beceuse water sits only combuston*3 prodoct_ hydrogen bnrms without poluting the ai Cr onibuitng signifcantly to the grecnhouse cfect*3 Coal[ A ] and natural gaN ae becoming increasingiy rare.but there isenough waterin the oceans to gencrate the hydrogen fuel we shall cver need. Hydrogen is obtaincd from water by elecrolysis** but that prOceSt requires electricity that has been gencrated esewhere。 Chemists are currently Seeing as Of using sunlight to drive the water-spitting reaction.the "decomposieon*" of ater eiemen Waterspbtting reacton : 2HzO(ianid) 一 2Hz(eas) Oz(gssy At present most commercial hydrogen is obtagted ss a byproduct*fof[ A ]refmmgYPma Sequence of two catalyzed reactons*9。 The gst is a reiorming reacton*io in which a jjdrocarbon and esm sre cnnweried into cartbon monoxide*! and hydrogen ovcr a nickl catalystYP: 。keforning reaction : CH(gss) +HkO(gas) 一 CO(gay) +3H(gy) The miiture ofproducts caled synthess gas "js the staring point for manufacture of many dher ompounds inciuding 。methanol Tbe reforming reacton is folowed by the shif reaction*1 im which the carbon monoxide in the synthesis gas reacts with more Water Shi reacion : CO(gms) +HLO(gas) 一 CO:(m) +Hktgs) Hydrogen is lso prepared pn smal amoupts. ja he laboratory by reducing hydrogen ions from strong acid with a metal (て Ama aaaL Janeu Chenical Prmepke: The Qwex cr msght 001 W.了Feman をCo から一 更して引有8) 1、 hydrocarbon : 庶化水素 2.combuston : 朱 3. greenhouse cert:温宅効果 4 Jayai : 電気分狂 5.photochemica 光化学的な 6.decomposiion 分角 yproduct: 硬生成物 8. rehing:柄製 9.caiyzed reacton :衣区応 10 ngreacdon : 折反計 1. cmrbonmonoridei 一誠化素 12.cataibet i角 。 15. synhess gms :全成ガス 14. shift reacton : シフト反応