これは拾い画なのですが、この文章が何の教材に収録されているものか、もしこの教材を使っている方やご存じの方いたら教えてください🙏

フレーズ訳 :各設問の根拠となる箇所 / but are they having fun? しかしその動物たちは楽しんでいるのだろうか。 1 We all have seen animals playing, s€ 私たちは皆,動物たちが遊んでいるのを見たことがある most scientists believed /「that only humans can have fun. // ほとんどの科学者が信じていた 見 In the past, 過去においてはば 人間だけが楽しむことができると。 h But today, / those beliefs are changing. // しかし今日では F そうした考えは変わろうとしている。 上 More and more scientists are studying animal emotions. // ますます多くの科学者が動物の感情を研究している。 And their findings might surprise you. / そして彼らの発見にあなたは驚くかもしれない。 2(For example, /(1) scientists have performed experiments / 例えば 科学者はさまざまな実験をおこなった that show that some animals laugh./ They have learned 「中には笑う動物がいることを示す。 that some animals, especially chimpanzees, dogs, and rats?laugh. // 動物,特にチンバンジー,犬,ネズミが笑うことを。 Their laughs might not sound like human laughter, その動物たちの笑い声は人間の笑い声のようには聞こえないかもしれない 彼らは知った / but they are laughing. // しかし彼らは笑っているのだ。 3 Chimpanzees and dogs often show happiness. // チンバンジーと犬は喜んでいることをしばしば見せる。 Sometimes they may even look like they are laughing. // We know 時には笑っているように見えることさえあるかもしれない。 私たちはわかっている |that there are many similarities between humans and chimpanzees.| // 人間とチンバンジーには多くの共通点があることを。 And (2) anyone who has a dog knows //that dogs are very happy when they are それに犬を飼っている人なら誰でも知っている 犬は遊んでいる時,とても喜んでいることを。 playing, // However, / do rats laugh? // Have you ever played with rats? // あなたはネズミと遊んだことはありますか。 しかしながら ネズミは笑うのか。 / Scientists/at a university in Ohio/did. // オハイオの大学の科学者がそれをしたのだ。 4 Have you ever tickled them? あなたはネズミをくすぐったことはありますか。 What happened? // The rats laughed! // 何が起きただろう。 And (3) the rats laughed /Konly when their favorite person tickled them.>// それに,ネズミは笑ったのだった ネズミが笑ったのだ。 自分の気に入っている人がくすぐったときだけ。 But how do the scientists know /|that the rats were really laughing? // しかし科学者はどうやってわかるのだろう 5 ネズミが本当に笑っていると。 They studied their brains. // 彼らはネズミの脳を研究したのだ。 (4When humans laugh, / one part of the brain is very active. // 入が笑うと <When a rat laughs, ネズミが笑うと 脳の一部は非常に活発になる。 that same part of its brain is active, too. // ネズミの脳の同じ部分も活性化しているのだ。 And scientists have found another interesting similarity / そして科学者は興味深い類似点をもう1つ発見した between humans and rats.) // Rats like to be with the rats] / 人とネズミの。 in their group/ /(that laugh the most. // It seems that fun-loving rats are popular. // 集団の中で ネズミはネズミと一緒にいるのを好むのだ 楽しいことが好きなネズミは人気があるようだ。 1/ だけど,そんなことが本当に大事なのですか」と。 最も笑う。 You might say あなたは言うかもしれない /"That's interesting, / but is it really important?" 「おもしろい 7 (5In fact, / these kinds of experiments are teaching scientists / 実際 these®E こうした実験は科学者に教えている a lot about the parts of the human brain 人間の脳の部分について多くのことを They hope tosomeday lind out /Lhow to help unhappy people feel happier. |/ 彼らはいつか見つけたいと望んでいる And that's nothing to laugh at. / thaf control emotions. // 感情を制御する。 不幸な人々が幸せを感じるのに役立つ方法を。

英語 これの答えなんだと思いますか？解いてみたのですが答えがなくて自信がありません。15番の選択肢は①ago ②from now ③past ④in です。 答えだけでかまいませんお願いします🙇‍♀️

A frosty Novemper morning decorates the leafless trees to perfection. When I went up the hill, the white frost was sparkling, and the of milky mist hanging in the air. 6 trees arose on all sides. There were layers The frost has not yet taken to lingering* on the trees in the morning. The air was soon mild. When I went to plant a new tree just received from the nursery*, a gentle moistnes prevailed. Planting trees is pleasant work, encouraging I dug the hole, the soil moved easily beneath the spade, soft and damp. thought about the future, and especially 7 so when conditions are as favorable as this. The weak roots settle 9 into the loam and compost and bone-meal*, pressed into the pit that has been dug; and the infant" thing, little more than a twig, is magnified in the 10 into a handsome and graceful maturity. The village has responded readily 11 the urgings* to plant more trees. In various corners single saplings* are being installed; where more space is available, groups are being planted. A decision as to 12 is not arrived at without much discussion, opinion being split, in general terms, between decorative exoties which put on a great show of blossom and those less showy trees, unfortunately slower in growth, which are more 13 to the village scene. To my relief the latter choice has been preferred. My immediate contribution has been to plant on the grassy edge of the lane which passes my house. 14 there is no room_for anything tall, I chose a white hawthorn*, and as I set it in the earth I could picture it giving pleasure to people who will walk along this lane many years 15 long after I am dead. [注] linger「とどまる」、nursery「苗床」 loam and compost and bone-meal 「黒土(ローム)と堆肥と骨粉」 infant「未発達の」、urging「奨励」、sapling「苗木」、 hawthorn 「セイョウサンザシ」 問6 0 green 2 rich 3 bare fallen 6 問7 0 Below As ③ Though Above 7 間8 0 for 2) dark ③ pessimistic の optimistic 8 問9 0 up hard unresistingly with difficulties 9 問10 0 imagination 2 real ③ future の life 10 問11 0 for ③ to by 11 on 問12 0 the way of planting の what to plant ③ how to plant 0 plant or not 12 問13 の traditional 2 colorful ③ dangerous 0 against 13 問140 If As long as 3 Unless Since 14

長文中のwhichの先行詞や、has stood が他動詞か自動詞であるか、あなたはどう考えますか。わかる方いたら、教えてください。　個人的にwhichの先行詞はour society and democracyでhas stood は他動詞でbasic valuesを目的... 続きを読む

to keep the economy strong and growing. of ordinary citizens, including workers with contracts promising them financial sector demanded to be paid back first ー putting the welfare those at the top geta far better deal than those in the middle. System is fair- but it is now evident to all that ours is not, that (イ) in so many' other instances, when troubles emerged, the opportunityV. equal access to justice, a sense of a system that is fair - have been eroded.y A tax system such as ours is, for instance, based voluntary compliance. It works if there is a belief that the infrastructure, education, and technology, investments that are needed But the real cost of inequality is to our democracy and our society. 早稲田大-商 2016年度 英語 17 values for which) the Basic Country has stood equality of on 一 retirement benefits, in the backseat. function without trust. Although economists No society can precious thing, and once eroded, it may be hard to restore. (Adapted from Joseph E. Stiglitz: The Great Divide, 2015) 注 *miscarriage of justice 誤審 設問1.下線部(1)~(5)の意味にもっとも近いものを(a)~d)からそれぞれ一 つ選び、マーク解答用紙の所定欄にマークせよ。 1 (a) expectations that he wants to fulfill in real life b hopes of how his family will grow d possibilities of what his future has in store 2) (a) partly (C) ideas that he applies to his future career (b) unequally d with prejudice *le

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allu outSIae tne couitry. ANTATTT INeison Mandela was leading a group of such people when he was taker away by the police and put in prison. He was kept in a smal

(24)がなぜ3になるのか わかる方いらっしゃったら解説お願いしますm(_ _)m

Cows Need Friends Milk production is big business. In North America, for example, one person consumes on average over 150 kilograms of milk every year. To supply the huge amount needed, big farms use machines that automatically feed cows and take their milk. Because ( 24 ), the cost of producing milk is lower. On such farms, though, it is easy for diseases to spread from one animal to another. This can lead to many cows dying on one farm. As a result, cows are often kept separately from a young age. Scientists in Canada researched the effects of keeping young cows in this way. They compared such cows with ones that had been kept with another cow. The researchers showed a red plastic container, which the cows had never seen before, several times to each cow. The cows that had been kept in pairs were interested in the container_at first but soon ignored it. ( 25 )。 the cows that had been kept alone continued to react as if it was the first time they had seen the Container. The researchers concluded that cows kept alone are more sensitive to new things. This is important news for farmers. If cows cannot get used to the feeding and milking machines, milk production slows down. The researchers believe farmers would have fewer problems with feeding and milking if cows were kept in very small groups, rather than separately. The researchers also say that diseases are not sucha big problem for small groups. There should be little risk of ( 26 ) if only two or three of them are kept together. (24) 1 each cow is much larger 2 the milk can be kept longer 4 cheaper food is being used proie 3 fewer people are needed (25) 1 Later on 2 At last 3 In other words 4 On the other hand (26) 1 feeding cows too much 3 wild animals attacking 2 losing many animals 4 young cowS staying healthy

Another function has to do with the sense of touch. (その他の機能は、触覚と関係がある。) この文がどうしてこういう意味になるのか分かりません。教えて頂きたいです。🙇‍♀️

英検の問題で分からないところがあったので教えてください🙇‍♀️ 青線を引いたところの和訳をお願いしたいです。 翻訳アプリを使ってもよくわかりませんでした。 よろしくお願いします。

Masters of the Desert “Bedouin” is a name given to some of the people who live in North Africa and the Middle East. Unlike most people, many Bedouins do not ( 24 Instead, they are nomads, which means that they are always moving about. They walk around the hot deserts of countries like Egypt and Israel, leading their camels and sheep to gras and water. Life in the desert is not easy, but over thousands of years, Bedouins have developed unique skills to help them survive. Some people estimate that there are around 20 million Bedouins in the world today. However, ( 25 ). Because many of them are traveling, it is impossible to count them all. In recent years, however, many Bedouins have given up their traditional way of life. This is because the amount of land controlled by governments has increased, which has made it harder for the Bedouins to travel freely. Some of them now live in urban areas and have regular jobs, such as driving taxis and working in restaurants. Some Bedouins have found work with the Israeli army as trackers. A tracker is a person who follows people by using signs left on the ground, such as the marks left by feet or tires. Trackers must know their environment well and be quick to notice anything unusual. ( 26 ), with their desert survival skills, Bedouins are excellent trackers. About 1,600 of them are now serving in the Israeli army, and their ability to notice dangers along Israel's borders is helping to protect the countily. 1 sleep lying down 2 live in one place 3 eat meat or fish 4 use paper money 1 their exact numbers are unknown 2 there were many more in the past 3 the groups have no government 4 they all meet once every year 1 Naturally 2 Occasionally 3 Secondly 4 Equally

英語 長文 マーカー部分の訳を教えていただきたきです 特に波線部がわからないです 回答、よろしくお願いします🙇

備教大一推薦 2021 年度 英語 5 it. My sense of ethics is simple: I believe that everyone should contribute positively to the world. [ 4 ] it be through *philanthropy and volunteer work, or simply pot_bothering_people, it's our civic duty. It's [ 5 ] that a small group can ruin the reputation of all Park State students. Onlya complete rejection of this behavior will do. If we truly want to be world leaders, we must start by looking ( ウ ) each other. cla iom

この問題が解けません。 aを満たすところが意味がわかりません。

Question 2. (10 Points) Give me a graph, where the z's all laugh, and play by the following rules On the figure below, sketch the graph of a function y = f(x) that satisfies: (a) lim f(z) = 3, (d) lim f(z) = 5。 エ→1+ lim, f(x) = 0. (e) lim f(z) =-5, エ→1- (c) lim f(z) = -8 (f) f(1) = 2, and エ→ (g)f is defined everywhere except maybe z =-3. 6 2 -6 -4 -2 2 4 6 -2 -4

英検のライティングです！添削をお願いしたいです！！よろしくお願いします🙇‍♀️

TOPIC These days, some people read e-books instead of think the nunmber of people who read e-books will increase in the paper books. Do you future? POINTS - weight space * functions