１枚目が問題、2枚目は模範解答、３枚目は私の答えです。2と４が若干違うので、訂正などがあれば教えて下さい。

第2回 長文読解演習 ピー 次の文章を読んで、下の問いに答えなさい。 Universal design is a type of design that anVone can use. People of any age or abiity can use universal design products. And these products are all around us. For example, imagine the shampoo bottle that you use every day. There is a mark on the side of the bottdle. The mark means “shampoo'” or “rinse.” (un) helps blind people use the shampoo. At the samme time, it is useful for everyone because We can't open our eyes while we wash our harr. he “non-step” bus is another example of universal design. The low entrance of te bus is for the elderly and people in wheelchairs. It helps them get on the bus easilY. However。 wirh this design, it iS easier for CVeryOne tO get on the bus. It as designed for people wirh dsabiities。but it helps all people. he changing style of cellular phones is another example of universal design、 A tew years ago, (they became smaller and jighter. Then people began to send e-mails from her cellular phones,。 (2)SO he LCDs and buttons became larger and clearer. Now more people can use these functionS. Also, people who cannot hear well can communicate with e-mails. Can you fimd any other examples of universal design? ォ snampoo シャンプー」 rinse「リンス] help + 〇O+動詞の原形IO がするのに役立つ1 disab近ry 身体障害] cellular phone 「携帯電話] LCDI液晶ディ スプレー! tuncton !機態) communicafe with 一「一で連絡する」

163のmy eyesとcloseが受動関係なのに、162のthe engineとrun は能動関係であるのはなぜですか？

Point053 ーー 科補 driver kept the engine ( ) while we waited. HH Grmm のtorm ⑧running ④ran G 163 Lcannot keep my eyes ( ) to his terrible situation. JJJ るjo dose ⑨dose ③closing ④ closed

この文なのですが、訳が《してしまっている》となっていますが、どこからこのニュアンスが出てきたのでしょう？？have trainedなので、《している》とか《してきた》みたいな方が良い気がします。 それともその訳でも良いんですか？ もしよかったら教えてください😖

They have trained fheir mind o believe[that keel-fanctioning marketalsimply cannot produce result _market8jalnp ーーーーーー ーーーーー ES Se村

丸は気にしないでください(><) 答え教えていただけると嬉しいです😭

間 JH OUT culture, where the use ot dictionaries 1S WideSDread。many people may have the impression that a word's meaning is simply its dictionary definition.A little thought should show however, that there must be more to meaning than this. It is true that when someone wants to find out what き Word means, an easy and practical way to do it is to look the word up ina dicionary. Most people in our caltare accept dictionaries as providing unauestionably authoritative accounts of the meanings of the words they define. [2] Thenoleof dictionaries/ in our society as authorities on meaning 1eads many people to feel that the dicionary dehnition of a word more accurately represents the word's meaning than does an individual speaker's nderstanding of the word. Keep in mind/ however。 that the people who write dictionaries arrive at their definitions by studying the ways speakers of the language use different words. Some dictionaries are relatively prescriptive\、 others more descriptive* but all must face the fact that a word means what people use it to mean。 There simply is no higher authority than the general community of native speakers of the language. This is obyiously the position one must take in descriptive analysis、 but even in prescriptive grammar, words cannot be given strange defimitions that dont correspond to actual uses of those words by the speech community. A word's meaning is determined by the people who use that word, not by a dictionary- [3] The iqea that a dictionary definition is all there is to a word's meaning runs into even more serious problems when one considers that im order to understand the dictionary definition of a word, one must know the meanings of the words used in that definition: For example. 下 the word ecfo7xere is defined as 'a blastomere that develops into ectoderm'、one must ee he 0 Me 0 Pd Side

1、2の答えはなんでしょうか？お願いします。

英 癌に答えよ。 1. 次の英文を読み, yarious reasonS for the recent shortage of food on the world There are market。 One factor isS the extended drought* jn Australia,a major food exporter, This is almost certainly related to global warming. Another factor is the diversion of American corn and soybeans to biofuel production.。 Im 2007. over a quarter of US corn and a fifth of US soybeans were used for biofuels These trends coincided with an increase in the demand for food in China anq ーー India,ldue to economic growth, changing diets and increasing population。 At the に same time, farmland in many countries is being lost to urban development and Teson 1ana the amount of food which is produced is declining due to water shortages and, in China's case, to air and water pollution. Experts are now predicting a major global food crisis. Japan would seriously suffer from this problem when it comes to wheat and SMG which it depends heavily on imports to meet its needs. At the same tme 380.000 hectares of farmland are currently unused, due to an earlier program aimed at reducing rice surpluses. If these could be cultivated, they could help increase Japan's food security. Shortages are not the only concern with regard to food. ]apanese consumerSs also have to worry about the safety of the food they buy。 Many In 2007.a number of people were sickened by gyoz2 dumplings imported from China that were contaminated* mwith a banned pesticide. The mass media then drew attention to the fact that imports contain 則egal pesticides and food additives owing to staff shortages, only one tenth of all imported food was being inspected py quarantine oficers* among Which processed foods were not included。 The discovery』 in imported American beef of a material banned because of its ink t pk べM85(950)

答えは①です。①になるのはわかるのですが、③の場合どうして間違いなのでしょうか？

( )に適するものを選びなさい。 お 8ome women cannot get all the nutrition the podies( ) from the food they eat. ⑰ require ② requires @ requiring ⑭⑳ torequire

答えがないので1から4まででどれがあっているか教えて欲しいです。 ⚠私はあっていないと思います。

英 語 (2 一12) (角答番号 | 1 | - | se | ) 第 1 間。 次の共丈を読み。あとの思い (問1 12) に答えなきい。 なお,【[1】 一 [6 は自落を示しています。*印の語 (名) には注がついていますc (半生 AMWりの 仙回上層| 還記 ibute to the *diversity 中 」 Once we have recognized_how W languages contri of our world and ( 日 ) is lost when languages (and cultures) diSappear i then becomes important to understand what can and jS being done to protect the world's languages. Yet。 no matter how much we might want (3) to ビー all of the world's languages, this simply jS not possible. There d not enough tme. are too many languages with too few Speakers an active approaches to Understanding this, there are generally two endangered Ianguages。 The frst is Zngigge preservgfion and the second is /27g42ge 『7ey7Z77<77O77。 [2] Language preservation often occurs when the language has been reduced to Very few living speakers. In this type of work, “lmguists try itO record as much information about the language and culture as ijS

長文どなたか教えてほしいです。 不安なんで…

ロ には 唱】 火のスピーチ放入を読んで、下紀の癌に和えなさい。 なおの人た家 本文の後に注があります。 As an old science reporter Tnd myselfin a diHfenlt position todai 0 Tighrtech executives on the topic of artifcial inteligence or AI Fnn surecoll 際。 far more about AI than 1 do. Stil. 1 think I can contribute some historical perspectHVe. Thave been writing science columns since many cf you were kids ( Z ) Hmrote my frst column on AT back in 1963。 Tm( イ ) because when T say *artifcial intelhgence"Tm talking about something that Tm not sure really exists. Those of you who have read my articlealand books on the subject know that Tbehieve in what we call imealk AT' and that 1 aminotieal onvineed by what we call srongALy oto Whats the difference? Lets say we program a computer to say Rhank youl in situations where real people would feel grateful. 1 think we could make eally sound like a thankful person。 Tm sure that such a machine and tuned so well that it could fool me were blindfolded But here's the question: Did the program actually feel thankf me? Or did the team who wrote the program thank me? Was According to the strong AL approach, the computer really couldibe ex According to weak AI, iCs just a machine making sounds。 Tim reminded of an old classic comedyy routine imagined a future world in which computers made 。 people really worried about that in the 1960s. In this ima handled every decision that humans didmt like making. One fmring other computers. So the comedy routine consists of a conm ose computer ecplaine to worker computer why itmust be fred The reason this comedy routine is interesting js not just bec because it expresses fears about strong AI。 ICs int 50 years ago- That's right。 a halfrcentury ago。 people uman decisions.They thoughtit might happ8mi the future.( ウ ).the predicted robotdominant、 Im my opinion, no matter how impressed none of us realiy believes that truly selfraware di exist. Tknow youre ll experts on AI but ileEs rogram, no matter how sophisticeted,( 王 ) marmyi jn or reject God. or say “Tlove you and mean it W cperatipg the machine-or who wrote the Dio As a real. thinking person who has obaerved tk research for many yearsu Tbelieve there will alaya bela efieve that no matter how sophisticated ATbeoon as a thinking person。T also know that 1 can be wi the future of science. Perhaps momeday those of yo

6はどのように訳せばいいですか？ for exampleより前のが分かりません。 for example以降は分かります。教えてください

Power On 世 Lesson4 The First Four Minutes of an Encounter Q①The frst four minutes of て encounter are.the key to positivye communication.、②That is, when strangers meet, they decide within 1ODF minutes whether or not to develop further communication.③They probably cannot hope to continue ifthey fail during this critical period. ④Here are two tips that will be helpfnl to you during that time. ⑤TFirst, be confident in yourself and try to create a comfortable atmosphere. (⑥Why not start YOur conversation with a warm smile and say, for example “How do you like the class?” or “What kind of activities do you enjoy?" ⑦Second, show that You care about the other person.⑧Listening attentively, asking for information, or offering cormnplmentS can all demonstrate your interest in that perSon. ⑨You can use expreSS1onS such as “Exactly"、“Could you tell me more?”,or “1 love YOuF 3 ピ shoes一where did you get them?”

SVOC分かりません 自分が分かるところのみ書いてみました。 教えてください！

Power On 世 Lesson4 The First Four Minutes of an Encounter Q①The frst four minutes of て encounter are.the key to positivye communication.、②That is, when strangers meet, they decide within 1ODF minutes whether or not to develop further communication.③They probably cannot hope to continue ifthey fail during this critical period. ④Here are two tips that will be helpfnl to you during that time. ⑤TFirst, be confident in yourself and try to create a comfortable atmosphere. (⑥Why not start YOur conversation with a warm smile and say, for example “How do you like the class?” or “What kind of activities do you enjoy?" ⑦Second, show that You care about the other person.⑧Listening attentively, asking for information, or offering cormnplmentS can all demonstrate your interest in that perSon. ⑨You can use expreSS1onS such as “Exactly"、“Could you tell me more?”,or “1 love YOuF 3 ピ shoes一where did you get them?”