news breaks2021という教材の課題テストの内容を教えて欲しいです。

NEWSBREAKS for BASICE pes2021 Watching the Pandemic from Space Ten Years Later The Hayabusa2 Capsule Returns Zero Hunger EMILE

訳お願いします！

Democracy is the belief in equality, not in the sense that every- body is alike or equally gifted, but in the sense that everybody should have certain basic opportunities. (明治学院大青山学院大 東北工大 愛知教育大·高知大) 語句, equálity 「平等」 in the sense that 「…という意味での」 alike「似てい る」equally 「等しく」 gifted 「才能をもっている」 basic 「基本的な」 opportúnity 「機会」

1パラ最後・解釈お願いしたいです！ let alone〜moralityまでSVOが振れません… let aloneは前置詞的な役割、と辞書にあったのですが、実際はなにものですか？

fone great confusion.” (A sympathetic 次の英又 っともよく合致するものを、各イ~二から D Babies seem unable to control their actions/Of to focus their attention) In 12. 1og famously described a baby's mental life as Bノ2 4 parent might see a sign of consdiousness in a baby's large eyes ahd eagerly accen the popular claim that babies are wonderful learners, btut it is hard to avoid the 0 2 せイ e impression/ had they_ are lignorant. Many psychologists will tell you that/ the 21ignorance of human bábies )extends well into childhood. [For many years the conventional view was that young humans take a surprisingly long time to learn basic facts about the physical world (for example, that objects continue to exist (once they are out of sight) And basic facts about people (for example, that they have beliefs ahd desires and goals) let alone how long it takes them to learn about れもなく morality, 2DI am admittedly biased, but I think pne of the great discoveries in modern

この話の内容がいまいち理解できません😔 どなたか詳しく教えて頂けると助かります!!!!!!!!!💧 宜しくお願いします!!!!!!!🙇🏽‍♀️🙇🏽‍♀️

0 The English language is full of words which have changed their meanings 3lightly or even dranmatically over the centuries. Changes of meaning can be of a number of I (of の用法)【nice の意味の変遷) different types. Some words, such as nice, have changed gradually. Emotive words tend 例示1企 今例示2 2(文構造) to change more rapidly by losing some of their force, so that awful, which originally とzthe meant ‘inspiring awe', now means Very bad’ or, in expressions such as awfully good, い 5 simply something like *very. In any case, all connection with ‘awe' has been lost. 2 Some changes of meaning, though, seem to attract more attention than others. (0This is perhaps particularly the case where the people who worry about such things 3 (the case where 】 【文構造】 believe that a distinction is being lost. For example, there is a lot of concern at the moment about the words uninterested and disinterested. In modern English, the positive 10 form interested has two different meanings. The first and older meaning is approximately 今説明 4 las の用法) 'having a personal involvement in', as in otniab neit The second and later, but now much more common, meaning is ‘demonstrating or He is an interested party in the dispute. pd cooig 不説明 1s experiencing curiosity in, enthusiasm for, concern for, as in 和 He is very interested in cricket. (2)It is not a problem that this word has more than one meaning. Confusion never 小理由 seems to occur, largely because the context will normally make it obvious which meaning is intended. In all human languages there are very many words which have more than one meaning- this is a very common and entirely normal (3)state of affairs. Most 20 English speakers, for example, can instantly think of a number of different meanings for the words common and state and affairs which I have just used.

36,37,38の答えが分かりません。 どなたか教えていただけませんか？

asked strange questions so that the answers would sound funny and make them smile. that answer was true or not. Later in the interview, the volunteers were deliberately In the study, the scientists conducted interviews with volunteers. The volunteers recent study by scientists at the University of Portsmouth has shown that people can When people communicate face to face, they do not just communicate by speaking language. There are other factors involved, such as gestures. If the person you are tell if a speaker is smiling or not even without seeing their face but just by listening were asked to answer all questions with “I do in the summer,” regardless of whether talking to frowns, you know that he or she is unhappy. Whena person laughs during a conversation, you can tell that that person thought something was funny. However, a The interviews were videotaped with the purpose of gathering samples of different C 35) Smiling from Ear to Ear to their voice. of smiles. The scientists then analyzed the smiles. types According to the scientists, there are as many as 50 different kinds of smiles. T he researchers then had different group of volunteers listen to the audio portion of the recordings. This group of volunteers could tell what kind of smile the speaker had on his or her face by just hearing their voice. This indicated to the scientists that the voice has characteristics that communicate feelings and that people can interpret them. Another study also suggests that customer satisfaction is closely related to friendliness. As we all know, the best way to show friendliness is to smile. Researchers think that using the smiling voices in products or services effectively, Such as answering systems and computer programs, can contribute to better customer service. This can also be applied to hiring and training staff. Since people can tell ifa smile is real or not by a person's facial expression, and it has been proven that people, for example, customers can tell if a staff member's smile is real or not just by listening, then smiling not only from the bottom of your heart, but with your voice may be a g0od way to improve business.

基礎英文解釈の技術100 この英文に、ourselves がふたつあると思うのですが、上手く訳せません。 もう少しわかりやすい訳を教えて下さい。

51 演習51 (問題→本冊: p.103)) a tis の oe In trying to manage a language not our own, we find ourselves having to cimplify ourselves, committed not to making impressive sentences, but just to making sense. Instead of hiding behind the complicated web of fancy expressions, we are forced to come out into the open and state in simple terms what exactly it is we want to say. 【全文訳】外国語を使いこなそうとするとき, 私たちは印象的な文を作ることではなく, 単に意味が通じることに専心して自分の考えを簡単にしなければならなくなる。 複 雑な網の目のようなこった表現の陰に隠れる代わりに, 私たちは明るみに出てやさ しい言葉で自分が言いたいのは一体何なのかを述べざるを得ない。

英語 下線部の文構造を教えて下さい。和訳では無いです。

次の英文の第2パラグラフ以降の内容を 50 字~ 60 字の日本語に要約 せよ。句読点も字数に含める。 のHideki Shirakawa won the 2000 Nobel Prize for chemistry Tuesday for discovering that plastic can conduct electricity. He is the second Japanese laureate in this field, following Ken-ichi Fukui. 2The fact that Japan has far fewer Nobel laureates in science 5 than other advanced countries like the United States, Britain, Germany and France is indicative of howlittle importance the nation places on basic science. O Although Japan has poured great resources into the development of practical technologies, it has not sufficiently supported basic research. ① The nation urgently needs to develop talented human resources. 10 It must implement policies that will allow young scientists to better concentrate on research, and establish a system that can objectively evaluate the results of their research. ⑤ Basic scientific research in fields such as chemistry and physics tends to garner little public recognition because it is not flashy. It is unfortunate that our citizens do not have a higher regard for the research that has established the foundation upon which our wealthy Saciety is built. 6The fact that Shirakawa won a Nobel Prize suggests that there may be other talented Japanese scientists who have yet to be recognized. We hope that the recognition of Shirakawa's scientific

これの答えで、自分はagoがあるから現在完了は使えないなと思い(エ)にしたのですが何故(イ)になるのですか？至急お願いします😭

7.★★★ nob suod o biee 「nus] The Neanderthals are said(to have been) wiped out some 30,000 years ago by the current human race. 0 bise ei 「ネアンデルタール人は約3万年前に現生人類に

積分の公式で、dxってありますが、dxの意味ってなんですか？　1ってことですか？

三角関数,指数関数の不定積分 Jsinxdx= -cos.c+C, |cos.x dx=sinx+C dx 1 dx = tanx+C, %D COS°X sin'x tan x le* dx= e*+C, Sar a* +C loga dx=

最初にでてくる文のs v o c を教えてください🙏

のnS発見 的 o thatの把 動のSP開係の犯載 寺の誕生日のずっと前から始まり)、 たいていの子どもは3歳になるまでにかな り上手に言葉を使うのである。 演習 51 次の英文の下線部を訳しなさい。 (解説· 解答→別冊: p.31) In trying to manage a language not our own, we find ourselves having to simplify ourselves, committed not to making impressive sentences, but just to making sense. Instead of hiding behind the complicated web of fancy expressions, we are forced to come out into the open and state in simple terms what exactly it is we want to say. (平安女学院短大) 演習:語句 be committed to N 「N に専心する」/make sense 「意味が通じる」/ Complicated 脳複雑な/web名網目状のもの/fancy「脳こった/ the open 固明るみ 103