各文に1つ誤りがあってそれを正す問題です。どなたか解説込みで教えていただきたいです。よろしくお願い致します！

(3) John had planned (Ato live quietly in the countryside, but (m)by the middle of last year he was already beginning oto get boring with prural solitude. (4) If (Ayour baggage mis temporary lost for longer than twelve hours, we will compensate you (Cfor the emergency_purchase of essential items (p)up to a total of $100. (5) Given a choice between (p)finishing high school and getting a job, he (ochoose (pto work.

教材名を教えてください。

30 LESSON2 動詞の態(2) C参p.147 ~153) p.147) 54)S+V+O+0/S+V+O+C の受動態 S+V+O+0 の受動態 参…119 12. Santa Claus gives children wonderful presents. S V O O →a. Children are given wonderful presents by Santa Claus. b. Wonderful presents are given to children by Santa Claus. 0(人), 0(物)それぞれを主語にした2種類の受動態が考えられる。 a) give 型動詞(give, lend, send, show, tell など:参か.147) で、 0 (物) を主語にした場合,普通は 0 children のように0(人)の前に toをつける.(→ 12 b.) b) buy 型動詞 (buy, make, cook, choose, get など:参か.148) では, 0 (物)のみを主語にし, 0( は主語にしない. またO(物)を主語にしたとき, 必ずO(人)の前に for をつける. >His grandmother made John this cake. S V O → This cake was made for John by his grandmother. 2S+V+O+C の受動態:0を主語にし, Cは(be+過去分詞)の後にそのまま残す。 13. My classmates call the dog Ichiro. 0 C The dog is called Ichiro by my classmates. …120 V $5)注意すべき受動態 p.149) 14. They say that she is the most popular singer the U.S. …121 → a. It is said that she is the most popular singer in the U.S. b. She is said to be the most popular singer in the U.S. (x She is said that ) …122 15. I was spoken to by the girl yesterday. 16. The soccer player is known to many people in the world. 17. We were surprised at the newsflash. 18. Ten people were injured in the accident. …123 …124 …125 They say that の受動態:「.…と言われている, …だそうだ」(→14) 群動詞の受動態:群動詞全体を1語の他動詞とみなす。 15←The girl spoke to me yesterday. 3 by 以外の前置詞を使う場合(→ 16) w wへ ほかに be caught in ~, be covered with [in] ~, be filled with ~ など、 日本語では能動態で表すが英語では受動態を使う表現 a)感情や心理状態を表す (→17):ほかに be disappointed with [at/by] ~, be shocked by [at] ~。 be pleased with ~, be satisfied with~, be worried about ~ など、 b)被害を表す(→ 18): ほかにbe delayed, be hurt, be kiled など、 bfo 受動態で用いる前置詞に要注意。 >His grandfather was killed in [× by] the war. 注意慣用的表現: be dressed in~ (~を着ている), be seated (座る), be born (生まれる), etc. >参p.153,XIYpical Mistakes[8] 文

ここのわかりやすい解説お願いします！

The room is being used at the moment. (その部屋はラリ (過去進行形) We traveled by bus because our car was being repaired. ()(車が修理中だったので, 私たちはバスで旅をした。) 日本語の意味に合うように( )内に適語を入れなさい。 (圏→ 別冊 p.20) CHECK 3 1) その家は今塗装中です。 2) その新しいホテルは来月オープン予定です。 The new hotel ( ) ( ) opened next month. 3) 台風で屋根が吹き飛ばされてしまった(今もそのままだ). The house( ) ( )painted now. The roof ( )() blown away by the typhoon. odW (d S4 S+V+0+0/S+V+0+Cの受動態 1s+V+O+0 の受動態 Santa Claus gives children wonderful presents. 119 S V 0 0 a. Children are given wonderful presents by Santa Claus. b. Wonderful presents are given to children by Santa Claus. 119. サンタクロースは子どもたちにすばらしいプレゼントを与える。 →a. 子どもたちはサンタクロースからすばらしいプレゼントを与えられる [もらう]. b. すばらしいプレゼントがサンタクロースから子どもたちに与えられる。 第4文型(S+V+0+0) の文は目的語が2つあるので, 0(人), 0(物)のそ れぞれを話題の中心(=主語)にした2種類の受動態が考えられる. p.51~52 で学んだ(give 型動詞〉<buy型動詞〉に分けて見てみよう。 Ea理へ d ① give 型動詞: give, lend, send, show, tell など(→か.51)の場合 |主語にしなかったもう一方の目的語は(be+過去分詞〉の後にそのまま残す。 (0(人)を主語にする場合》 (→119a) Santa Claus gives children wonderful presents. un 0(人) 0(物) Children are given wonderful presents by Santa Claus. S V 0

関係詞について教えて頂けないでしょうか？🙇‍♂️🙇‍♂️🙇‍♂️ 青丸について教えて下さい。 この関係詞は過去完了を使うと書いてありますが、説明がもう少し欲しいです。 なぜこの文章は過去完了形になりますか?もし過去形だとどのような文章になりますか?違いが分かりません。 ... 続きを読む

Dragon English 053 PART-2 論理 'ver.i "haep.i 'mAる. gou.In te ar waz wen ar sa: mar 私がプレゼントしたイヤリングをして母が会社に行くの を見て、とてもうれしかった。 I was very happy{when I saw my mothefgoing to workyearing ba:t the *wer.n Ir.Ing earringST had bought, her》 ánd she 120 121 V「~を見てとてもうれしかった」は? V「母が~するのを見る」は? <see + 0+原形/(V)ing》の形を用います。絶対に see(that) SV「~がわかる」としないようにしてください。 I was very happy when I saw ~ とするか、I was very happy to see ~ とします。《感情表現+ when ~> は、感情表現がどん な場合でも使用できますから便利です 「~が私をとてもうれしい気分にさせた」と考えて、~ made me very happyとすることもできます。 be happy that S V>という表現もありますが、 本文のように 「見て/聞いてうれしい」 という場合には使えません。 052も参考 にしてください。 V「会社に行く」は? go to work がもっとも自然な表現です。「会社」にこだわるな ら、「建物としての会社」ですから company ではなく office を用 いて、go to the office とします。もし自分のオフィスを持ってい るぐらいの人ならば go to one's office でもいいですね。 V「私がプレゼントしたイヤリング」は? 「私が母のために買ったイヤリング」と考えthe earrings I had bought her とするか、「私がプレゼントとしてあげたイヤリン グ」と考え、the earrings I had given her とします。いずれの場 合も過去完了形を使うことに注意してください。「贈り物」であ ることを明確にするために as a present あるいは as a gift を追加 してもかまいません。なお、私が母に買ったイャリングは1組だ けと考えるのが適切でしょうから、the earrings とします。さら に、目的格の関係代名詞は省略するのが自然です。 V「~を身につけて」は? ~ とします。 としないように注意してください。 「~を身につけて」を<with + 0+ on》という形で表現するこ ともできますが、ここではOが長すぎて適切ではありません。 wear 「~を身につけている」を用いて、wearing このときに with wearing [例] Tom came into my room with his overcoat on. 「トムはオーバを着たままで私の部屋に入って来た」

My brother was happy to be gave his own room. (弟は自分の部屋を与えてもらって嬉しかった。) という文なのですが、give＋人＋物 に当てはめると to be gave him his own room. となると思うのですがh... 続きを読む

仮定法の範囲です。 この6番では To hear her speak となっているのに対して、彼女がする事が走る事に変わると、 To see her running のようにingの形に変わるのはなぜですか？

a tning. F159 6. To hear her speak, you would think she was from Tokyo. 〈不定詞 7. Given the chance, I would study abroad. 〈分詞構文で

傍線部の英訳でas long asが〜する限りというのはわかるのですが解答の方で「状態であり続けない限り、ーー機能しない」のように「ない、ない」と来ているのは何故でしょうか それと、onlyがどのように訳されているか教えてください！

4. For Review Chapter 13 O-29 Whether it is an organism or an inorganic system, every system has a life of its own, for it functions only as long as all its parts remain integrated in the particular form that the system demands. The system as a whole dominates the parts, and the parts are forced to function within the given system←0r not ba9d toll The system has an inner coherence that makes changing it extremely bin 00M 1

36,37,38の答えが分かりません。 どなたか教えていただけませんか？

asked strange questions so that the answers would sound funny and make them smile. that answer was true or not. Later in the interview, the volunteers were deliberately In the study, the scientists conducted interviews with volunteers. The volunteers recent study by scientists at the University of Portsmouth has shown that people can When people communicate face to face, they do not just communicate by speaking language. There are other factors involved, such as gestures. If the person you are tell if a speaker is smiling or not even without seeing their face but just by listening were asked to answer all questions with “I do in the summer,” regardless of whether talking to frowns, you know that he or she is unhappy. Whena person laughs during a conversation, you can tell that that person thought something was funny. However, a The interviews were videotaped with the purpose of gathering samples of different C 35) Smiling from Ear to Ear to their voice. of smiles. The scientists then analyzed the smiles. types According to the scientists, there are as many as 50 different kinds of smiles. T he researchers then had different group of volunteers listen to the audio portion of the recordings. This group of volunteers could tell what kind of smile the speaker had on his or her face by just hearing their voice. This indicated to the scientists that the voice has characteristics that communicate feelings and that people can interpret them. Another study also suggests that customer satisfaction is closely related to friendliness. As we all know, the best way to show friendliness is to smile. Researchers think that using the smiling voices in products or services effectively, Such as answering systems and computer programs, can contribute to better customer service. This can also be applied to hiring and training staff. Since people can tell ifa smile is real or not by a person's facial expression, and it has been proven that people, for example, customers can tell if a staff member's smile is real or not just by listening, then smiling not only from the bottom of your heart, but with your voice may be a g0od way to improve business.

お願いいたします、

2 Choose the best answer to complete the sentences below. 1. She was the girl ( b. what ) face was on TV every day. a. which C. that d. whose 10 ) you just said, I guess you are not happy with your score. b. which ) to the students were very difficult. 2. From ( a. what 3. The ( c. that d. whom d. tests giving c. tests given ) costs of making their products. d. growing a. given tests b. giving tests 4. The company has to face the ( b. to grow a. grow C.grows

英語の長文ってどうやったら読めるようになりますか

1 次の英文を読んで、問 (1) ~ (5) に且本語で答えなさい。 Lobola is the African custom of paying fora bride. Although it is an old custom, not In fact, it is being debated in Botswana. everyone in African cultures is happy with it. Many people, including many women, support payment of lobola. They explain that in Tswana culture, a marriage means joining a family, not just marrying an individual. The idea of marrying into a family is very African. just the man.Through marriage, the young woman's family loses their daughter as she then becomes a part of her husband's family. Lobola is a way to show thanks. It is a form of generosity in African culture. In its traditional form, they also explain, the groom's family gave cattle to the bride's family. But it didn't matter whether the family owned cattle or not. A woman does not get married to A man only had to pay what he could afford if he had no cattle, he could give something else, even the smallest form of payment. The tradition of lobola was a matter of pride. Today, lobola is often given in cash. purchase of a bride. Lobola is meant to join two families together. They know that But its supporters say it is not about the some people abuse the custom. But they believe that the tradition should not be tossed out because it has many positive effects. Rather than get rid of it, many believe it should just be explained better. However, many others say this custom should be stopped. They think it has become commercialized. Families make lots of demands on the groom. They think this makes lobola look very bad. They argue that in Africa's past, a girl was an asset at home. and other household chores. She did the cooking When a family lost that child through marriage, it demanded payment. Today, they think that lobola has changed into a useless tradition. In this custom, a man is buying the right to control a woman. They say women are individuals with rights. In today's world, parents do not have to be paid for a bride because their male and female children are equal. They all work and make contributions to the household. They believe that paying lobola makes it seem like a man is buying a pair of shoes or a bicycle, instead of getting married. They also argue that it is often a financial burden for couples. It is too difficult for many people to pay the price asked. So, is lobola a rich tradition, bringing families together? Or is it an ugly custom of buying women? This debate continues in Botswana, as does the custom.