赤下線の英文のbeing associated~はなぜ分詞構文になるのか分かりそうな方よろしくお願いします。

> 構文·語句解説 h 第1段落 IConsiderable attention has been paid to the size or relative size of the human brain. The first point of interest is that the ratio of brain weight to body is at a maXimum at birth and decreases with age, reaching a fairly steady level by maturity. 3In other wOras, newborn babies have very large brains, relatively speaking, weighing some 300 grans. *This is roughly the size of the brain of an adult male chimpanzee. 5Children and their brains continue to grow for many years, gradually increasing their ability to learn and remember. There have been suggestions that the growth of the brains of children is not steady, but occurs suddenly, each period of rapid growth being associated with a particularly important developmental or intellectual stage. 7These stages could be the ability to reason abstraculy, to taik, or cven to do aritnmetic. SThe idea of sudden brain growth is still around, but has not attracted much enthusiasm. 1人間の脳の大きさ,あるいは相対的な大きさがかなり注目されてきた。 2興味深い第1の点 は,身体に対する脳の重量の比率が出生時に最も大きく, 年齢とともに減少し, 成熟するまで にほぼ一定の水準に到達するということである。言い換えれば,新生児は, およそ300グラム

なんで問5はイになるんですか？教えてください！

* Indeed there were severa! "false theories, according to Mr. Popik. Some said New York was the Big Apple because so many desperate people sold apples from carts during *the Great Depression, but the term had existed before that. Others said it was because of the famous apple tree planted in 1647 by Peter Stuyvesant, the last Dutch *governor of the city, which survived for 220 years on the corner of 13th Street and 3rd Avenue, but the history books show this was a "pear tree. It's difficuit to be totally certain where any word or expression first came frcm. But in 1997 the mayor's office informally accepted Mr. Popik's version of events when it added the name "Big Apple Corner" to the spot where Broadway meets West 54th Street. It was here that the long-forgotten racing reporter Mr. FitzGerald lived for the last 30 years of his life. I can't think of any city with a more famous nickname. (注) term: 葉 etymology: 語源 racetrack: 競馬場 ばてい groom: 馬丁(馬の世話係) thoroughbred: サラブレッド(馬の一品種) tourist board:観光局 false theory: 誤った説 なし the Great Depression: 大恐慌 governor: 植民地総督 pear: 梨 問5 Actording to one of the false theories in the 7th paragraph, the governor Sold many apples from carts : planted a famous apple tree ウ、sold many pears from carts エ, planted a famous pear tree

2番と4番教えて欲しいです🙇‍♀️

as a means of exchange. For example, rice can be money if many of the people in your Do you know what money is? It can be anything that enough people can agree on ty 「you are given rice by your 受動態(第4文型の受動態/群動詞の動 商取引 * UNIT 4 Reading Grammar Writing Vocabulary /41 Listening Total OTrack 18-19 30 /10 /100 /10 Reading a0 下線部Oは具体的には何のことか。説明を完成させなさい。 貨幣はどこから生まれ、 私たちの生活の中でどんな役割を果たしているので」 (4点×2=8点) )があなたに渡す(b( A~ Cに入る英文をア~ウからそれぞれ選び,記号で答えなさい。ただし、文頭 の にくる語も小文字で示してあります。 ア people began to use metal as a measurement of value イ people exchanged one thing for something else town are willing to accept it as money. But when (4点×3=12点) *employer and try to use it as money in other towns, you may get in troubl. This way of exchanging "goods or *servio A 5 Before money was invented, ウ the first paper money was issued in China is called *barter. In a barter, one person must have something to exchange th A B( |C other wants. B Later, it was cast into small, usually rOund 0 なぜ西洋では紙幣が20世紀まで普及しなかったのか。説明を完成させなさい。 (7点) Many thousand years ago, 西洋の初期の紙幣は( から。 coins to make trading easier. The first coins were probably made in *Anatoli, 10 *Asia Minor, during the 7th century B.C. As the Greek and Roman civilizations bogo G0 下線部2の説明として、本文の内容と一致しないものを選び、記号で答えなさい。 (7点) accepting coins as money, the rest of the world went along. ア It can be used at restaurants and stores. C in the 13th century. The concept of paper money was not accepted by ィ It can cause trouble when used in trading. Western countries until the early 18th century. The early paper money issued in the ウ It doesn't physically exist. エ It uses new technologies such as the Internet. West was not successful. Their paper money was easily destroyed because of its po00r 15 quality. So, merchants would not accept it. Only in the 20th century did it finally 6( )( )に入る語の組み合わせを選びなさい。 (7点) stand on its own. [Note] many transactions are ア の both b and Today, as new technologies have changed our lives, D or @ either carried out on the Internet. In such trading, pe-money or electronic money is ウ @ neither b nor used. E-moneyis the money that exists only in banking computer systems and has no a not D but エ 20 physical form. Once it's stored on your devices, you can pay at restaurants and stores. (294 words) Before long, people may carry ( @ ) paper money ( b ) coins. *employer 雇い主 Anatolia アナトリア (トルコ共和国のアジア側の半島部) goods 品物,物 service サービス barter 物々交換 Words & Phrases Track 20 Asia Minor 小アジア (黒海, 地中海、エーゲ海に囲まれたアジア最西部の地域) 次の語句を聞き,CDのあとについて言ってみよう。 ロmeans 口 cast ロmerchant ロbank 口exchange 口 trade 口on one's own ロ device Note 口 technology ロ Internet 口exist 口civilization ロ be willing to ~ 口 trouble transaction 取引 口issue 薬務,取引などを相手 〈人) と「行う」「処理する」 ことを意味す るtransactの名同形。 英語では 「商取引」のことをcommerclal transaction, またはbusiness transaction という。 口invent 口 successful UNIT 4 17 O)

関係詞、仮定法の単元の間違い探しです。正直どれも正解に見えて、わからないです。どなたか教えてください。

回誤りを含む英文を3つ選び、 記号で答えなさい。 (5) ア Yesterday I was spoken to by a woman whose name I could not remember. イ This is the temple which the guidebook says was built in the 7th century. ウ The people whom I work can speak Chinese. エ Bangkok is a city where you should visit once. オ From what you wrote in your letter, you don't agree with our plans. カ What is important is that we have only two days left before the deadline. キ Paris which is the capital of France has many famous museums. ク Wherever she travels, Jessica makes friends. ケI clearly remember the wonderful days which we spent in Paris five years ago. コ July fourth is the day when Americans celebrate their independence from Great Britain.

自分でも見ましたが、どうしても見落としてしまうことがあるので、添削お願いします🙇🏻‍♀️

L035 to say nothing of A 「Aは言うまでもなく」(→ This expedition will be en 危険なことけt 1oing「- telling けるのに We must kee? learning iピwe are ta live and Wore Successtlly in toda's world. Ne the expediかon WHII be expensive y Lying is 。The ke was not To be Tound anywhere. ng 「… at, so to Say nothing of the dang er. 37 n れを見 Say the least of it. するの 言う bad habit, to for all people . a is desirable elpin Needless to say, world peace It is ; It is 理を Use trylbg to oVer take them. ho point indiscnssing this matter with them. 彼らに きな エt is Ther Tthere is "here ho ha foward to Seeing ら の件 I wHl go to my home tonn next week. ゴ'm loohg at っkf my fhiends then. 142 in a large audience m herVous. Im not used to speakibg o when it comes to getting married, What does a Q う man realy think. 週帰 ed What da yon Say te pplanlkg tennis on Sunday I had Sone 'ffienlty in telling one stdet trom anather.. ai very Vol して unn Shel coat, So I dont Suppese you will have any CC It is al Vvery tronble e finding it, Mis. Posinson was busy helpieg her daughter codk in the kichen - There is 1 goes without 3oying thet hunger is the best Sance. I have a n る ho fellng whet will Mappen to us tomolow. I doht feel Nke gong ant todey. Je% slght headache I On arrivag, I var ayle to fnd him. I war avle o fhd him. a porade fnghtening Sannd There was golng by at the time. 3 Thee was heord ih the ds tance. 煙 a

星マークの所を教えてください

a 下線部 (a)~(e)の中で誤っているものを1つ指摘し,正しく直しなさい。 3 1. The plan to (a) Construct an independent national capital, (b) not belonging to any state, was first (c) proposed (d) at the late 17th century (e) but not achieved until decades later. n (北里大) 2.(a) Prices fall in times of deflation, and this (b)results ata rise in the (c) demand for Tn goods and (d) services. The similarity of the coloring of some animals (a) to (b) that of the ground (c) on which they live results (d) from their escape from the observation of their enemy's (会津大) eye. Yol (東京理科大)

星マークがついたところを教えていただきたいです！

[on, against, under, of, in ] 3 下線部 (a)~(e)の中で誤っているものを1つ指摘し,正しく直しなさい。 1. The plan to (a) construct an independent national capital, (b) not belonging to any state, was first (c) proposed (d)at the late 17th century (e) but not achieved until decades later. (北里大) 2.(a) Prices fall in times of deflation, and this (b)results at a rise in the (c) demand for 大平 The similarity of the coloring of some animals (a) to (b) that of the ground (c) on goods and(d) services. Tn 12do (会津大) (大 which they live results (d) from their escape from the observation of their enemy's eye. Yol (東京理科大) nn

明日定期テストなのに解答が貰えないんです🥲空欄の解答教えて欲しいです🙇‍♀️

Date Lesson 1 When Words Won't Work Reading (1)ピケ 3 (2) ピク OPeople from different cultures/ can usually understand pictograms easily. / く本文 コンクューシグ のBut sometimes / they find pictograms confusing. // ®Look at this pictogram: ■ピクト ■紛られ 崖崩 →道 →対 ピク 7,171グ ランピスライド (例 It tells different people different things. // OMaybe this man is clearing alandslide. // 問題 ウェンデへ 6Maybe he is opening an umbrella / on a windy day. / ©Actually, / this man is 9-キング working on a road. // ⑦This is a pictogram/ for “Roadwork ahead.” / セードワー7 Tへ…ド く本 2G メッセジ 8YOU can usually get the message from a pictogram / as soon as you see it. / OBut sometimes / you have to learn the meaning of a pictogram, / just like you learn 3 the words of a foreign language. // ワ-ス OPictograms may never take the place of words, / but they are already an 1ル センテンセス important means of communication. // DSome people are making full sentences / and p-ト even telling stories / with pictograms. 1/ 1DA famous Chinese artist / wrote the フォロイング following “sentence." // 13Can you read it? // 10 From Xu Bings Book from the Ground. See page 10 for answer. イかンり OWill pictograms eventually take the place of words? // ⑤Will they be the language of the future? // 6What do you think?/ ○ の に ノU

全くわかりません 教えて下さると助かります！m(*_ _)m

STEP 2|しっかり読み! …辞書や参考書を使いながら、 <Chunk> 左の英文の意味を右側の欄に書き、本文の内容を理解しなさい。 Zへロインに到着後 1 After its arrival in Spain, 他のヨーロy(パ語回にじゃがいもを分さんた。 2 the potato was introduced to other European countries. しかし 3|However, 人々はgロ的なかった Cゃかがいもの作り方 最和は 4| people didn't know how to cook it 葉を食べ物と開違えた 一気になった at first. Some people mistook the leaves for food 8 and became sick 便べて 9 after eating them. このような事件のため “ゃがいもは無視されたきま 長い間 10|Because of incidents ike this, 11| potatoes remained ignored 12| for a long time. しかし、 13 However, 何かがじゃがいもに対する人々の気持ちをかえた 14 8omething changed people's feelings about the potato 15 famine. 15世紀から(7世紀にかけて コーロッパはしばしば非常に穴い天候に苦れがいた。 16 From the 15th through the 17th centuries, 17 | Europe often suffered from very cold weather. (作 中間は失郎しました。 そした人々は創n録でもくなりまた。 多cの国が作物を探しました 鬼、気候で育の可他性ががあります、 ジャがをは良い解決要がした 使らはよく育ちます い地1変で (位らは学養価が高いがる. たくさん言でるニとかできる 50時 P間ご 原2に 18| Crops failed 19 and people died of starvation. 20|Many countries looked for a crop 21 | which could be grown in a cold climate. 22|Potatoes were a good solution. 23|They grow well 24| in cold areas, 25They aro nutritious, 26 And a lot can be grown 27 in n short timo. 28|Gradunlly,。 Words &Phrases> 以下の新出単語の本文で使われている意味を書きなさい。 6

英表で単元は形容詞、副詞です！ 至急お願いします！

誤っている下線部を選び, 訂正しなさい。(10点) 1. In her new novel, she アincludedイ almost her ウ co-workers' names in エ one wav or another. (早稲田大) 2. A high school ア principal told us that his students arrived イ lately, exhausted, and often ウ weren't able エ to concentrate. (学習院大) 3. John hadplanned ア to live quietly in the countryside, but イ by the middle of last year he was already beginning ウ to get boring with エ rural solitude. (早稲田大) 4 They suggested ア that he イ come to their firm ウ at エ his earliest convenient. (関西外語大) 5. In England, before the 17th century the fox was ア considered a nuisance that should be イ killed by any means ウ possibly and was エ chased as a target of hunting by gentlemen. (中央大)