論理表現です！ (4)と(5)はなぜ,が必要なんですか？？ いつ必要か教えて下さい🙇 よろしくお願いします。

Complete the sentences. Use when / where / why. Add a comma if necessary. →4-2, 3 1) Last Saturday was I moved into a new apartment. when 2) Jill lied to me. That's why うぞ 3) How far is the hotel from 英国 4) The British Museum where 5) I was in Rome until last Sunday I'm angry at her. we are now? 1 tk pebe? you can see more than 150,000 exhibits, is free to enter. x when I left for Paris. where

英語の文法についての質問です。 一枚目と二枚目の緑の蛍光ペンを引いたところなんですが合っているかどうか確認していただきたいです。 三枚目にさんこう資料を載せてあります。 お願いします🙇‍♂️

CUTTING EDGE 1-03 英語の変遷 言語に関する面白いことの1つはそれが時とともに変化していくさまである名A (1) One interesting thing about languages is the way that they change over time. In English, everything from spelling to vocabulary 熟を経験する to ①pronunciation has ②gone through major changes over centuries. In fact, to a modern speaker, the English of 1,000 years ago is like a foreign language! 熱にさかのぼる 当時、 The history of English ③dates back around 1,500 years. (2) At ヨーロッパの複数の集団がイランドeans ④inaded England, bringing their that time, groups of Europeans 副詞M 一面に侵入する。 languages with them. These ⑤gradually developed into Old English. だんだんと. Later, in_1066, England was invaded by the Normans, from France. これによってその言語に重要な変化がもたらされ、今日我々が中英語と呼ばれる (3) This caused the language [go] through an important shift, leading to 関係詞ものになった。 続く500年以上の間、その言語は what we now call Middle English. (4)Over the next 500 years, the さらなる変化を経て最終的に近代英語へと変化した。結局は 回進化する language ⑥underwent ⑦ further shifts, ⑧eventually Devolving into ~続する 脳されんだ 英語が現在に至るまで発展する間に Modern English [evolvingの用法】 (5) As the language has developed 「接続」 多くのことが変化した down to the present day, many things about it have changed. 明白な Pronunciation is one of the most obvious areas of change. For example, in Old English, people said “hus” and “mus.” Now we say 最近では、アメリカ、イギリス、オーストラリア、そして他の地域での "house" and "mouse." (6)These days, there are also many differences 英語の発音の名Aしかたにも効くの違いがある。 in the way that English is pronounced in the USA, the UK, Australia. どこかその他の所で、 and Welsewhere. When people who speak the same language live in BE AE places separated by great 12distances, the language undergoes 13rapid changes in each place. 囲急速な Spelling has also gone thorough interesting changes. For example, in Old English, people wrote "riht." A "g" was added in Middle English, making the spelling "right." Also, in the ④4 distant 18世紀および past, people did not always follow standards of spelling. (7) In the 18th 学者のような学者たちが辞書を著し、英語のつづりをより 19世紀に(アヴェブスター and 19th centuries, scholars like Noah Webster wrote dictionaries 形一貫性のあるものにした。 FRED 貫した that made English spelling more 1⑥6 consistent. But different standards were decided on in England and the USA, so some differences remain - for example, "color" vs. “colour.”

汚くてすみません。これはバツでしょうか？

(3) 大英博物館は,ロゼッタストーンを含む, 重要な歴史的文化遺物のコレクションで有名だ。 *ロゼッタストーン the Rosetta stone archaeological artifact * 重要な significant *** The British museum is famous for the collection of significant archaeological artifact, including the Rosetta Stone.

4番がincluding になる理由を教えていただきたいです。

つ thepbur British fashion industry 27. It is not surprising that many people in the have an ethnic background, included designers and models.

4の解き方がわかりません。 例えば(a)で、続く文であくびを謝っていることも全て把握した上で、挨拶なのでpolitelyかと考えたのですが、なぜ誤りなのか教えていただきたいです。

13 Lucy is a British schoolgirl who lives in Oxford. She is talking to her father, Fred, in the kitchen of their home. Read the conversation below and answer the following questions. Lucy: (a) Good morning, Dad. Oh, sorry for yawning. What are you doing with that microwave oven? It looks heavy. Do you need a hand with moving it? Fred: I think I'll be OK, Lucy. I'm just going to put it in the car and take it to the city dump. Lucy: Couldn't you send it away to be repaired? Fred: It's ten years old and well out of warranty now, so I very much doubt that the manufacturer would do it. They probably don't even carry the spare parts anymore. Lucy: That's a shame. Oh, I know what! Why not take it to the Repair Café near my school? Fred: What's that? I've never heard of it. Lucy: It's brilliant! We visited it as part of our environmental science course recently. It's a meeting place where people can get together to mend broken items cooperatively. And have a chat and a cup of coffee! Fred: I'm all ears. Tell me more. Lucy: Well, the first Repair Café was started by a Dutch woman called Martine Postma in Amsterdam in 2009. (1) 彼女は,使い捨て文化で環境が破壊されて, ゴミの量が地球規模で増えることを心配してたん . She wanted to find a local solution to this global problem. Fred: That's what they call "thinking globally, acting locally," isn't it? Lucy: Exactly. She also wanted to address the decline in community spirit amongst urban dwellers and do something about people's loss of practical skills and ingenuity. Fred: And the idea (2) caught on? Lucy: Very much so. The concept has grown into a global movement. The one in Oxford started about four years ago. Fred: Impressive! What kind of things do they repair? Lucy: Oh, all sorts. Electrical appliances, clothes, furniture, crockery, bicycles, and even toys. Fred: How successful are they at repairing things? Lucy: Well, of course, they cannot guarantee to fix every item brought to them, but they have a fairly good success rate. One study found that on average 60 to 70 percent of items were repaired. The rate is higher for some items such as bicycles and clothes but lower for things like laptop computers. Fred: I can understand that. Just between you and me, I think some electronics manufacturers deliberately make products in such a way that you cannot disassemble them and repair them unless you have specialized tools and equipment. Lucy: Yes, and that's where Repair Cafés can help. But these cafés are not just about repairing things for people. They are places where we can meet others, share ideas, and be inspired. The volunteer repairers are very keen to involve the visitors in thinking about the repair and actually carrying out the repair themselves. They also encourage people to think about living together in more sustainable communities. Fred: I suppose you could say they are about repairing our minds, not just our things. Lucy: Quite so, although often the two are very closely related. Many people attach (3)sentimental value to old things that might, for example, be part of their family history. Fred: I see what you mean. It almost sounds too good to be true. (a)Is there a catch? For example, how much does it cost? Lucy: Advice and help from the repairers is free, but people who use the café are invited to make a donation. That money is used to cover the costs involved in running the café. If specific spare parts are needed, the repairers will advise you on how to obtain them. Fred: Well, that's marvelous! (e)Then I'll take this old microwave there. Are they open today? Lucy: Yes, and I'll come with you. I've got a pair of jeans that are badly in need of some attention. QUESTIONS 1. Translate the underlined part after (1) into English. 2. What does the underlined phrase after (2) mean? Select the most appropriate expression from the list below. (A) became popular (B) hit a dead end (C) occurred to you (D) played a significant role (E) worked in practice 3. The underlined phrase after (3) means the value of an object which is derived from personal or emotional association rather than its material worth. Give ONE object that has "sentimental value" for you and explain why it has such value. Your answer should be between 15 and 20 English words in length. (Indicate the number of words you have written at the end of your answer.)

58,60についてです。 58に関しては、mustとshould の使い分けがわかりません。前者の方が程度が強いのかな？とは思ったのですが… そして60に関しては、なぜ答えが2番なのかわかりません。感覚で選んだのですが冷静になれば他の答えも言えそうな気がしました。 たとえば... 続きを読む

The British royal fami (58) 1 ( ) called you this morning, but I was too busy to do so. Dmust have should have should not have must not have SetteI (59) He ( ) be in because I can hear his radio. Dmust have 2shall 3has 4must 0 (5分) ) al aburols doeld seodt in food (EY) tablow 100 lede ob (58) 2 (59) 4 (60) You have to return the book as soon as you (ve) reading it. no won agedT (FT) Dare finishing have finished 3will have finished will finish Q bensqo (60)

英文がわからないです心の優しい方、英文の解き方を教えて欲しいです🙇‍♀️

35 15 20 signatures in business. However, no one used fingerprints in crime work until the late In ancient times, people used fingerprints to identify people. They also used them as 1880s. Three men, working in three different areas of the world, made this possible. (1) The first man who collected a large number of fingerprints was William Herschel. He worked for the British government in India. He took fingerprints when people (7) official papers. For many years, he collected the same people's fingerprints several times. He made an important discovery. Fingerprints do not change over time. At about the same time, a Scottish doctor in Japan began to study fingerprints. Henry Faulds was looking at ancient Japanese pottery* one day when he noticed small It occurred to him that the lines were 2,000-year-old fingerprints. Faulds wondered, "Are fingerprints unique to each person?" He began to take fingerprints of all his friends, co-workers, and students at his medical school. Each print was (). He also wondered, "Can you change your fingerprints?” shaved the fingerprints off his fingers with a razor to find out. Would they grow back lines on the pots. (2) He the same? They did. One day, there was a theft in Faulds's medical school. Some alcohol was missing. Faulds found fingerprints on the bottle. He compared the fingerprints to the ones in his records, and he found a match. The thief was one of his medical students. By examining fingerprints, Faulds solved the crime. Both Herschel and Faulds collected fingerprints, but there was a problem. It was very difficult to use their collections to identify a specific fingerprint. Francis Galton in England made it easier. He noticed common patterns in fingerprints. He used these to help classify fingerprints. These features, called "Galton details," made it easier for police to search through fingerprint records. The system is still in use today. When 25 police find a fingerprint, they look at the Galton details. Then they search for other fingerprints with similar features. (4) Like Faulds, Galton believed that each person had a unique fingerprint. According to Galton, the chance of two people with the same fingerprint was 1 in 64 billion. Even the fingerprints of identical twins are ( ). Fingerprints were the perfect tool to 30 identify criminals. For mo than 100 years, no one found two people with the same prints. Then, in 2004, terrorists (I) a crime in Madrid, Spain. Police in Madrid found a fingerprint. They used computers to search databases of fingerprint records all over the world. Three fingerprint experts agreed that a man on the West Coast of the United States was one of the criminals. Police arrested him, but the experts were wrong. The man was innocent. Another man was (). Amazingly, the two men who were 6,000 5 10 136 Lesson 日本大学 470 words 22 (3) 23 024 25 26

答えをなく困っています。 教えてください。 よろしくお願いします。

I 次の英単語で最も強く発音する部分(第一アクセント) を、 それぞれ記号で答えなさい。 1. del-i-cate アイウ Ⅱ 次の英文を読み、 設問に答えなさい。 How many hours a day do you spend on your *cell phone? Today, more and more young people are spending more and more time on smartphones and computers. According (D) a 2013 *survey carried out by the *Japanese Cabinet Office, 97.2% of high school students owned a cell phone; of these, 82.8% had a smartphone. This is a *drastic increase from 2010, when only 3.9% of those with cell phones had smartphones. The survey also shows that the spread of smartphones has led to increased access to the Internet among children, whose average access time on a weekday is 107 minutes. The Cabinet Office also found that 40% of Japanese children *log on to the Internet more than two hours a day, and that 8% spend more than five hours a day online. This has led to some serious social and *psychological problems. Heavy Internet users become *obsessed with staying online and @develop an *addiction to games, social media sites, and free communication systems such as LINE. The various *adverse effects of such addictions have been reported in most developed countries. Many young addicts suffer (2) headaches and sleep disturbances such as *insomnia. They fail to maintain normal weight *due to eating irregularities. And many are more likely to experience emotional distress, isolation, anxiety, and depression. A British study suggests a clear link between excessive Internet use (3) lower self-esteem. Those young people who spend more than four hours a day looking at a screen are particularly *vulnerable to mental *disorders. Several related studies conducted in China make clear the effects of Internet use on brain structure. One study has shown that *volume @losses were seen in the *gray matter areas of Internet addicts' brains. These areas are involved in people's ability to develop *empathy and compassion for others. Another Chinese study used MRI scans to look at the brains of Internet-addicted teenagers and found significant damage in the *white-matter nerve fibers connecting the brain areas governing emotions, decision-making, and self-control. Similar (4) can be seen in the brains of heavy alcohol and drug users. 2. a-bil-i-ty 3. access 4. va-ri-e-ty 5. in-tro-duce アイウエ アイ アイウエ アイウ () cell phone: ## 1. ( survey: drastic: 極端な log on : アクセスする obsessed with~: ~に夢中になる addiction: insomnia: I due to~: ~のため volume: disorder: # U empathy: # white-matter: Japanese Cabinet Office: psychological: 心理的な adverse effects: vulnerable to~: ~になりやすい gray matter: K Я, + ①~④に入れるのに最も適した語をそれぞれ一つずつ選び、その記号で答えなさい。 1 ( with into A to = at) 2 ( from in on = above)

答えがなく困っています。 どうかよろしくお願いします。

Ⅰ 次の英単語で最も強く発音する部分(第一アクセント)を、 それぞれ記号で答えなさい。 d 2. a-bil-i-ty 3. access 4. va-ri-e-ty 5. in-tro-duce del-i-cate アイウ アイウェ アイ アイウェ アイウ Ⅱ 次の英文を読み、 設問に答えなさい。 How many hours a day do you spend on your *cell phone? Today, more and more young people are spending more and more time on smartphones and computers. According () a 2013 *survey carried out by the *Japanese Cabinet Office, 97.2% of high school students owned a cell phone; of these, 82.8% had a smartphone. This is a *drastic increase from 2010, when only 3.9% of those with cell phones had smartphones. The survey also shows that the spread of smartphones has led to increased access to the Internet among children, whose average access time on a weekday is 107 minutes. The Cabinet Office also found that 40% of Japanese children *log on to the Internet more than two hours a day, and that 8% spend more than five hours a day online. This has led to some serious social and *psychological problems. Heavy Internet users become *obsessed with staying online and develop an *addiction to games, social media sites, and free communication systems such as LINE. The various *adverse effects of such addictions have been reported in most developed countries. Many young addicts suffer (2) headaches and sleep disturbances such as *insomnia. They fail to maintain normal weight *due to eating irregularities. And many are more likely to experience emotional distress, isolation, anxiety, and depression. A British study suggests a clear link between excessive Internet use (3) lower self-esteem. Those young people who spend more than A four hours a day looking at a screen are particularly *vulnerable to mental *disorders. -No H Several related studies conducted in China make clear the effects of Internet use on brain structure. One study has shown that *volume @losses were seen in the *gray matter areas of Internet addicts' brains. These areas are involved in people's ability to develop *empathy and compassion for others. Another Chinese study used MRI scans to look at the brains of Internet-addicted teenagers and found significant damage in the *white-matter nerve fibers connecting the brain areas governing emotions, decision-making, and self-control. Similar (4) can be seen in the brains of heavy alcohol and drug users. () cell phone: ## survey: drastic: 極端な log on: アクセスする obsessed with ~ : ~に夢中になる addiction due to~: ~のため volume: white matter: insomnia: TRE disorder: , empathy: # 1. ( ) ①~④に入れるのに最も適した語をそれぞれ一つずつ選び、その記号で答えなさい。 (with into A to = at) 2 ( from = above) □in Japanese Cabinet Office: A psychological: 心理的な . # adverse effects: vulnerable to~: ~になりやすい gray matter: K ハon

2、3の文の構造の説明をお願いします！

□ 1. 一般的に言えば, イギリス人も日本人もよく天気について話す。 □ 2. Generally speaking both British and Japanese people oftentalk about ドアに鍵をかけて,彼女は夫の帰りを待っていた。 (with を使って) the weather, She was waiting for her husband (to come home) with the door locked. □ 3. そのテーマについて議論し終えて, 彼らは握手した。 (分詞構文を使って) Make Finishing discussing the theme [Subject] they Sheek hands. Hints 1.「AもBも」 both A and B 2. 「夫」 husband 3. 「握手する」 shake hands