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英語 高校生

(21)の答えが3になるのがなんでか少し分からないです…わかる方いますか??

(21) (22) (23) Any Change? Long ago, humans did not use money. Because they often could not produce everything that they needed, they traded some of their goods for goods made by others. Gradually, the goods that they exchanged were replaced by cash. For hundreds of years, metal coins and paper bills that can be exchanged for goods and services have been produced. Cash is convenient for many people because it is easy to carry. At the same time, though, it ( 21 ). Another disadvantage is that criminals have been able to produce fake coins and bills. In the middle of the 20th century, plastic credit cards were introduced. They had security features to prevent them from being used by anyone except their owners. At first, their use was limited to wealthy people. Over time, however, they became ( 22 ). In the last few years, apps for smartphones that can be used in the same way as credit cards have also become popular. Because of this, some people are suggesting that we may soon see the end of cash. Supporters of a "cashless" society in which all payments are made electronically argue that it would have several benefits. For example, people would not have to worry about keeping their wallets safe. However, some people are concerned that they might be unable to pay for the things they need because of a software error or a broken smartphone. Moreover, some people do not have bank accounts or credit cards, so their only option is to use coins and bills. ( 23 ), it seems as though societies will continue to use cash. 1 can be lost or stolen can be recycled 1 thinner and lighter 3 harder to use 1 For now 2 Until then 2 4 2 4 3 is used for shopping online is understood by almost everyone more colorful and exciting more widely available With luck 4 By contrast

解決済み 回答数: 1
数学 高校生

なぜan≠0を確認するのですか?0だと成り立たないのはわかりますが、なぜ初めにそれを確認しようという考えになるんですか?

考え方 Check 例題292 分数型の漸化式 ( 1 ) a=- Focus で定義される数列{an}の一般項an を求めよ. EUDO MALWARE 1 an+1= 2 9 ○ an の逆数 フェン [an] (s) + Dg=+D THR An 2-an これまでに学んだ漸化式の解法が利用できないか考える。ここ では,漸化式の両辺の逆数をとって考える. ここで,(bm- 1 - をbn とおくと, 与えられた漸化式は,例題285 +29 an (p.505) のタイプ (an+1= pan+g) となる よって, 解 an+1=0 と仮定すると, これをくり返すと, an-1=An-2=・・・・・・=α1=0 1 となり, α= -≠0 と矛盾するので, an 0 (n≥1) 与えられた漸化式の両辺の逆数をとると, 1 2-an 2 an+1 an an 1 an = an= 3 漸化式と数学的帰納法 *** an=0 1 2-1+1 --1 n=1のとき, α= ASTERKE (南山大) ituto Ce *********** とおくと, bn+1−1=2(6n-1),bx-1=1 したがって,数列{bm-1} は初項1,公比2の等比数列だから、 bn-1=1・2n-1 より, bn=27-1+1 SCD &+s+an+ an+1= &+as+ bn+1=26-1,b1=-=2 a1 となり,n=k+1 のときも成り立つ. よって、すべてのに対して, an≠ 0 が成り立つ. 421 5 (1 -$+187 HEJN の逆数 2-an より, an=0 のとき, αk=0 と仮定すると,n=k+1 のとき,k+1=- an :=0 α=2α-1 より, a=1 1=27-1+1 より, an= 分数型の漸化式は逆数で考える 10.3 例題292 で an≠0 は,これから学ぶ数学的帰納法 (p.532〜) を用いた証明もでき 104030 る. <an=0 の数学的帰納法による証明> 1/12/3=1 -≠0 トキノを確認するときとの ちがいは? (- 1 2-1+1 HOHES - C ak 2-ak *0 513 + CES また、分数型の漸化式は,例題292のように逆数を考える方法だけでなく,例題 293 (p.516) のように特性方程式を利用する解き方もある。 SET 8 数 列

解決済み 回答数: 1