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英語 高校生

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777 次の英支を読之、写の朗財に符えなさい。 One of the most obyious of the chimpanzee's similarities wwith man is his brain. 7he chimpanzee has an outstanding abiity for basic reag ming。 And man intelligence is closer to the chimpanzee's than to any ct of the modern chimpanzee is probably not unhike the brain of | many millions of years ag0. | Anoient man made tools, and we used to think that this made him different from | other creatares一until T first watched two chimpanzees fishing for white ants with Jengths of grass. When most people think of tools, they think of man: and whenever any animal can nss an object as a tooL we have aays shown special interest in Bot this abiity does not necessariy mean the creature has any special inteUigence- ) Diects_for a wide yariety of pwrposes and when it can use tools to solve problems でhich coMd not be solved st all without a tooL At the Gombe Stream we have seen chimpanzees nse objects for many different rposes. They use grasses and sticks to catch and eat insects: and 直 the materal is ot suitable、they cbange it in some way.They use leaves to take up water一and ret they chew the leayes so they wi hold more water. One chimpanzee used leaves to ean out the last remans of brain from a baboom's skull*。 We have seen them use tandfuls of leaves to rub Girt from their bodies, or to dry up wounds. So far、no chimpanzee has managed to use one tool to make another. One chimpanzee was tested again and again。She was taught to use a sharp blade to break ittle bits o圧 a piece of wood: these bits could then pick food out of a narrow pipe. She coutd do thie when she could break o全bits with her teeth. She was shown the use cf the blade many times, but she never even attemped to use it or the problem. Howwewer, many other chimpanzees must be tested一we cannot be sure that act_ can chimmpanzee no perforn this. Some humans can do mathematics一othere cannot. * baboon's skul: ヒヒの頭骸骨 机問+ 本交に遇する容の てヽ) 一 Cs) の | て 5) の株Wa で3を | (1 ) Im what way is the inteNgence ot a cnimnanzee srenar to tnst os human? (2) What did the writer frst see some chimpanzees using tools to do? (3 ) How do chimpanzees sometimes clean themaelves? (4) What imitation in tool-making by chimpanzees does the passage mention? (5) Whatwas one chimpanzee taught to do? 設問2 本文の下線部 _ の語句を並べ替えて文を完成させなさい。 設問8 本文の二重下線部_ を日本語に訳しなさい。

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英語 高校生

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Mookzemcmwearょうに の Tem benowr PT my rh moee eround the eunr の @ mr sm S Ar sm jet the eerth Ne am 9 @ wwatoher Diyou buy thie beeyeaterdeyr thet bag ーー PT the day betom (0 ぐ Hesaito wm"Plemse dont make noieer @ Re 5 ーー memke noieer rcienoe [回 のEXを郭んで。 あとの各問いに答えよ。 We dlame history, the glory of the past。 more ofeen under fichion than ud ー iri mumt be afnhated with one or the other。 TFnok that ia hmtory ia lowe rewt somewhere in betveen the two main divisiops of the kinds of books then 革 "mually admitted that history ia cfoser to fction than to ecionee This does not mean that a historimn moAes up his factsr hke a poet or story teler However we might get into trouble iTwe insisted too strongly that a writer of fction pkes up んis facts He creates aworid。 But this new world is no totaly diierent fom our own 一 indeed, had better not be 一 and a poetis an ordinary man。 with grdinary senees by and through which he has enrned. He does not see things that We annot see (he may see better or in a shightly different way)。 Hi charactere use wordml that we use (ofherwise we could not behieve in them) 。 It is only in dreams that human beingm create really strange new worids 一 yet even in the most fantastic dream the events and creatures of the imagination are made up out of elements of everyday experience. They are merely put together in strange new ways 人 good historian does not, of course, make up the past. He considers himself responsibly bound by some concept or oriterion of aceuracy or facts. Nevertheless。it is 3mportant to remember that the historian must alvays make up something. 。He reteither fnd a generel pattern in_ or impoee one on events: or he must LE jp kaors why the pereone jn hia story did the things they did。 He may have as genaral theoryorphiosophyr euch as fhat Provadence les human atiare。and make hishistory 硬 hat Orhe may abjure an such pattern imposed as it were from the outside or

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