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4 20 科学 420 words Chapter 1 The recipe for making any creature is written in its DNA. So last year, when 1-1 geneticists* published the near-complete DNA sequence of the long-extinct woolly mammoth, there was much speculation about whether we could bring this giant creature back to life. 5 東京理科大学 Creating a living, breathing creature from a genome* sequence that exists only in a computer's memory is not possible right now. But someone someday is sure to try it, predicts Stephan Schuster, a molecular biologist at Pennsylvania State University and a driving force behind the mammoth genome project. So besides the mammoth, what other extinct beasts might we bring back to life? Well, 12 10 it is only going to be possible with creatures for which we can recover a complete genome Without one, there is no chance. And usually when a creature dies, the (1) - DNA in any flesh left untouched is soon destroyed as it is attacked by sunshine and bacteria. sequence. There are, however, some circumstances in which DNA can be preserved. If your 15 specimen froze to death in an icy wasteland such as Siberia, or died in a dark cave or a really dry region, for instance, then the probability of finding some intact stretches of DNA is much higher. Even in ideal conditions, though, no genetic information is likely to survive more than a million years. - so dinosaurs are out and only much younger remains are likely to yield good-quality DNA. "It's really only worth studying specimens that are less than 100,000 years old," says Schuster. The genomes of several extinct species besides the mammoth are already being sequenced, but turning these into living creatures will not be easy. "It's hard to say that something will never ever be possible," says Svante Pääbo of the Max Planck Institute 25 for Evolutionary Anthropology in Germany, "but it would require technologies so far removed from what we currently have that I cannot imagine how it would be done." But then (3) 50 years ago, who would have believed we would now be able to read the instructions for making humans, fix inherited diseases, clone mammals and be close to creating artificial life? Assuming that we will develop the necessary technology, we have 30 selected ten extinct creatures that might one day be resurrected. Our choice is based not just on practicality, but also on each animal's "charisma" - just how exciting the prospect of resurrecting these animals is. 1-3

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13-16 を完 A ch] 1 (3) その男性は仕事を探していました。 The man was [] (4) リックはきっとその困難を克服するでしょう。 Rick will surely get over a job. the difficulty. get along with/look for / get over / put on ] ⑤ [ ]内の語句を参考にして、 日本語の意味になる英文を書きなさい。 (1) その建物は、あるドイツ人建築家によってデザインされました。 [design, architect ] The building (2) その洞窟では何が見つかりましたか。 [ be found, cave ] (3) 窓はすべて閉めておいてください。 [ keep, all ] (4) 『源氏物語』 は, 1920年代に英語に翻訳されて以来、多くの国々で読まれてきた。 [The Tale of Genji, translate ] (日本女子大) 英訳ポイント (2) 「何が見つかりましたか｣ → ｢何が見つけられましたか」と考える。 (3) 「窓はすべて閉めて おく」→「すべての窓を閉まった状態にしておく」と考える。 6 下線部 (1)~(3)の日本語を英語にし、 (4) (5) の質問に英語で答えなさい。 One popular American old-fashioned tradition is to give your partner a diamond engagement ring when you propose marriage. This is partly because diamonds are the hardest natural substance on Earth, so a diamond ring symbolizes how strong and never-ending your love is. The main reason, however, is that (1) ダイアモンドの指 輪が大きな広告キャンペーンで長年売り込まれました (be promoted) These ad campaigns 5 were from the largest diamond company in the world, De Beers. In the early 20th century, sales of diamonds in the U.S. were declining, so (2) デビアスは広告会社を雇って それを変えようとしました。 In 1948, the ad company started the “A Diamond Is Forever” campaign, which appeared in many fashion magazines. According to those ads, when you decide to get married (3) あなたはダイアモンドの婚約指輪をパートナーに贈るべき10 です。 Now, giving such a ring is popular not only in the U.S. but around the world. engagement ring: 婚約指輪 substance : 物質 symbolize: 表す De Beers: デビアス ad company: 広告会社 (1) (2) (4) Why does a diamond ring symbolize a love that lasts forever? (5) When were sales of diamonds declining in the U.S.? C

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れる) い いる いる) いる) /201 る) る) =) ① History is studied by many people. When was the job finished ? 仕事はいつ終わりましたか. ② The park is cleaned by the students. These cards are sent by Mary. → ④ French is spoken in Canada. ⑤ The song was sung by Britney. → ⑥ The two girls were introduced to you by Misaki. ｢~される「~された]｣ の文を ｢~されるか [~されたか]」 という文に書きかえなさい. This bookie read by many children. is this book read by many children ? ⑦ The ball was hit by Ichiro. ⑧ These flowers were grown by Keiko. ① Where( ② What time ( ③ When( ④ Why ( ⑤ What ( 6 When ( ⑦ How ( ⑧ Which dictionary ( 日本語に合うように,< >内の動詞を使って文を完成させなさい. Where( was ) the man ( seen ) by Yuri? <see> ) the bird ( ) the dogs ( ) the trees ( ) the desks ( ) ( ) the castle ( ********* 受身形の疑問文 ) the story ( ) ( by many people ? 月 by Keiko ? by the students ? by Mary? in Canada? by Britney? 日 /16 to you by Misaki ? by Ichiro ? )by your father ? 〈cook〉 )?〈build> 2² ( ) by the writer? (write) (どこで見られたか) ) in Japan? (see) (どこで見られるか) ) to the park every morning? (take) (何時に連れて行かれるのか) ) down? (cut) (いつ切り倒されたのか) __) over there? <move> (なぜ向こうに動かされたか) (何が料理されたか) (いつ建てられたか) )by the man ?〈buy〉 どのようにして書かれたか) (どの辞書が買われたか )

関係代名詞、非制限用法、制限用法のところです。 ，が2つあるときはどうなるのか教えて頂きたいです。 よろしくお願いします。

cher 二説 Tikes May, but it is not true. 271→Tom says He Jenny went to the movies with Roy, which made me jealous. ジェニーがロイと映画に行ったので、 僕はねたましく感じた。) <主節全体の内容を受ける) (→p.308 as) 参考 which を前の文から独立させて使う用法. p.306 〈発展編〉 各文の( )内に適当な関係代名詞を入れ、全文を日本語に直しなさい. CHECK 1) This is Judy, () I traveled with in Kyoto last winter. 2) His son, () is in Rome, will come home next month. 3) Ms. Kato comes from Kansai, ( ) is clear from her accent. 55 関係副詞 ●関係副詞とは? 「関係副詞には when, where, why, how の4つがあり、先行詞と節をつな ぐ働きと節内での副詞の働きをかねる. 2つの文がつながるしくみを見てみ (答別冊 p.38 ) 11 関係詞 構成

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Drilis Fill in the blanks and complete the sentences. A 1. Montreal in Canada is the ( ) ( カナダのモントリオールは, メール友だちが住んでいる都市です. ) ( 夏は私たちが旅行を楽しむ季節です. 2. Summer is the ( 3. Judy is honest. That ( ). ( ジュディは正直です. そういうわけで私は彼女を信頼できます. 4. This ( ) ( このようにして, 私は昨年, 彼と知り合いになりました. ) my email friend lives. ) we enjoy traveling. 2. Yesterday my sister made us lunch, 3. She went to Rome, 4. We visited our grandmother last Saturday, 2 Make the two sentences into one. Pay attention to the underlined words. A Example: This is a store. (You can buy jeans at a low price there.) This is a store where you can buy jeans at a low price. 1. They visited the village. (The famous scientist was born there.) 2. She will never forget the day. (She first met him on that day.) 3. I don't know the reason. (He was angry with me for the reason.) CC I can trust her. ) I came to know him last year. A 3 Choose appropriate words from a) ~ d) to complete the sentences. B 1. I have a Korean friend, 3. 4 Complete the sentences and read them aloud. Grammar in Context a) where she stayed for three weeks. b) which was very good. c) who is studying at a college in Kyoto. d) when we saw the fireworks together. Australia 1. オーストラリアはアボリジニ (the Aboriginal Australians) が住んでいる国です . their sacred place. 2. オーストラリアの世界遺産の1つはウルル (Uluru) です. それは彼らの聖地です . the Aboriginal name "Uluru" rather than the English name "Ayers Rock." そういうわけで、私たちは今は英語名の 「エアーズロック」よりアボリジニ語名の「ウルル」を 使っています. Grammar for Expression [Can-Do 理由を述べる ] Replace the underlined parts with your own words and give a reason for your statement. My sister really likes sweets. She often eats chocolate between meals. That's why she has tad

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eve latin ethi 定する =ろう -ld Ce た al homsmo n ) elevator is becoming a reality. Carbon nanotubes discovered scientist made it possible in ( ). Though there ) to solve, the elevator will have many good points. ) than a rocket because it will use ) than a rocket, which might crash ) panels in space. In ). In the ) to space by the elevator. ) of outer ( ►Fill in the blanks. A ( by a ( are still a lot of ( The elevator will be ( ) power. It will be ( or ( ). Also, it will let us addition, it will be our gateway for ( future, everyone might be able to take a ( Active Study 日本の宇宙開発について調べ, 簡単な英語で発表してみよう。 Drills A Change the verbs into the correct form. 1. If it (be) not raining, we could see the full moon. 2. If our school had a science club, I will join ) it. 3. If he were an astronaut, he (can travel) to space. place ( * astronaut [æstronò:t] FI 4. If I (see) a shooting star, I would make a wish. 5. What would you take with you if you (go) to the moon? LESSON B Make the two sentences into one using "..., where ~.” 1. The boy went to the Tanegashima Space Center. He saw a real rocket there. 2. I climbed Mt. Fuji. Many tourists were taking pictures there. 3. Akira entered a university in America. He studied science there. C Change the verbs into the correct form. 1. I (study) hard for the science exam about this time tomorrow. 2. I (travel) in New Zealand to see the stars about this time next week. 3. Don't call Misaki between 8 and 9 o'clock tonight. She practice ) the piano. 4. A: Can we meet tomorrow? B: Sure, but not in the morning. I play ) tennis with my club members then. 51 (-2-¹)- 乗根で

Q16ってどうやって答えたらいいですか？🙇‍♂️

pt] ko] ations) 5 10 foa of The attempt to silence Malala has only made her stronger. On her 16th birthday, she made a speech at the UN about the importance of education. mos s do at alde i jo, bluny Dear brothers and sisters, we want schools and education for every child's bright future. We will da mo continue our journey to our destination of peace and We believe in Our words education. No one can stop us. the power and the strength of our words. de Lin can change the whole world.or Q14 What was Malala's speech about? vonom down ban of them risk their lives for their beliefs. One of Many people have powerful beliefs, but only a few ouba bas afoorbe d which; il aquoss vuellim s them is Malala Yousafzai. She said, "I am Malala.iber lo stian al Q15 My world has changed, but I have not." Nothing vissit dairt of neublede can stand in the way of her dreams and hopes for 15 girls' education. 10 giri e who / which ) nomow( dobrowen af how Bible My yllsups bejberi od who / which house .yıemmuɛ edi eisiqmon pi suzemią bas zbrow otsinqoiggs ont now mineid odl of IF stands on that hill DrTvelleV inwa e'nstide ni qu Were Od BBW BIGLAM hum carthotty 919w jari aidgin sma sdt nevig Jon 975 bluoda mamow bas nem tad beveiled is my father's favorite en synol on blooster alig wetsmor Ted i bevitus remove bre fundat caint balcon i Q13 What did Malala do on her 16th birthday? rideriq This igación qleqanqielle la eaw savab ono blow edt 19vo la mort ( According to her speech, what can change the whole world? Q16 What does Malala risk her life for? tol a bevisse1 nudileT orb to darom Byd ballil

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2 Complete the sentences. X. Matsumoto, which is famous as the gateway to the Japan Alps, is a wonderful place to visit. 松本は日本アルプスへの入り口として有名ですが､訪れるのにすばらしいところです. in lagstad in there are high mountains.

246 whichがダメな理由はなんでしょうか？教えていただけると嬉しいです

10 it was (1) what did it 246 I really want to know (/) will happen to me in the future. C 1 what 2 that 3 which 出 4 how 1330 247 Tell me when (3) to the United States for the first time. 15111 (杏林大)

mainstreamⅢ chapter18 章末問題 解答教えてください！

6 Chapter 18 Comprehension a. On the basis of Gurdon's research, Yamanaka revealed that specialized cells from a mature Choose the appropriate answer. body can be transformed into iPS cells. frog. b. Gurdon placed cells from the skin of mice into an unfertilized egg cell of a c. Yamanaka took cells from the blood of mice and transformed them into a baby. d. The only difference between Gurdon's and Yamanaka's experiments was what cells they used. e. Organ rejection will no longer be a problem because it has become possible to develop organs from the patients' own cells. f. iPS cells will soon make it possible to cure all types of diseases. g. Yamanaka admits that iPS technology has done harm in some cases. h. Even as a scientist Professor Yamanaka believed that his mother saw his father's ghost. i. Professor Yamanaka has never thought of giving up research. found iPS ce j. What Professor Yamanaka wanted to say in the speech was what seems unfortunate at first may turn out to be fortunate in the end. not e mes B Choose the most appropriate main theme. a. John Gurdon and Shinya Yamanaka won the Nobel Prize because they helped each other for 40 years to create iPS cells. Chapter 18 | Minis SO 15 b. We should be careful about new technology because it takes time to put it into use and it can do harm. 24 c. Professor Yamanaka has experienced challenges in his life but they were also opportunities, one of which led to the Nobel Prize.