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英語 高校生

仮定法を「現実」で表したとき、couldはcouldn'tになるのに、なせわwouldはwouldn'tじゃなくてdon'tになるのですか?

Focus 150 151 Focus 150 270 1. If I were free, I could go with you. 暇があれば 君と一緒に行けるのに。 2. If I knew his phone number, I would call him. 彼の電話番号を知っていれば、 彼に電話するのに。 現在のことを表す仮定法 (仮定法過去) +Plus> 仮定法過去 「もし(今)~ならば,…だろうに」と現在の事実と違うこと、実際には起こり得ない ことを述べる場合,過去形が使われる。これを仮定法過去と呼ぶ。形は過去である が、現在のことを表す。 仮定法過去の形は次のようになる。 ① 節の動詞には過去形を用いる。 be 動詞の場合,普通は were になる。 ② 主節には助動詞の過去形が使われる。 それぞれ次のような意味になる。 would(…だろうに), could (….. できるのに), might (…かもしれないのに) ► If you tried harder, you might solve the problem. GRAY (もっとがんばれば,その問題が解けるかもしれないのに。) 仮定法過去 「もし(今) ~ならば,…だろうに」 ! 注意> If + S' + 過去形 if 節 would , S + could might + 動詞の原形 BEC 参考> 《英》では主節に should が使われることもある。 文語的表現。 1. 現在形の否定文を使って, 「現実」 を次のように表すことができる。 →Iam not free, so I can't go with you. (暇がないので、君と一緒に行けない。) 主節 2. 「現実」 は次のように表すことができる。 →I don't know his phone number, so I don't call him. ( 彼の電話番号を知らないので,電話しない。) 405 406 仮定法の文で、1人称・3人称単数の場合, 口語では was が用いられることが多い = If I was free, I could go with you. 節は後ろに置くこともできる。 Sally would be pleased if she were here now. (サリーが今ここにいれば喜ぶだろうに。) If Cleopatra's nose had been shorter, the whole face of the world would have be changed. - Blaise Pascal

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英語 高校生

答えとできれば訳も教えていただきたいです

III. Aaron と Mayuka との間に, 自然な会話が成立するように,空欄 ( 31 ) から ( 40 ) に入る最も適切な表現を, a.〜d. の中から1つ選びなさい。 解答は解答用紙1枚目 (マークシート方式) の所定の解答欄にマークしなさい。 Aaron: So, Mayuka, after you graduate, ( 31 ) Mayuka: Well, I'm thinking of taking some time off and traveling for a while. Do you know about working holidays? Aaron: I've heard of them, but I don't know very much about them. Mayuka: Aaron: Mayuka: Aaron: Mayuka: Aaron: Mayuka: Aaron: Mayuka: Aaron: Mayuka: Aaron: (31) (32) (33) (34) Well, in certain countries you can work while you travel. (32) it's easy to extend your trip. (33) But actually, I think I want to start work right away. Oh really? What kind of company would you like to work for? (34) A big company would be great for long-term stability. But it might be a little bit boring. That's true. How about ( 35 ) I think I'd really love that. It seems really exciting and I think it would involve innovative thinking. But I'm a bit worried the pay might be lower than I want, and of course it's always possible that the company ( 36 ) Yeah I guess it's tough making decisions about where to work. If you could work anywhere, what would your dream job be? I'd like to work somewhere where ( 37 ) Maybe a green business of some sort? What would your dream job be? I'd like to start my own business and help to revitalize the economy in my hometown! It's in the countryside, here in Japan. Oh! What kind of business ( 38 ) I'm not exactly sure, but I'd like to use the experience I get on my working holiday to try to figure out what kind of business would be best. I'd like to start a business that combines (39) with international marketing opportunities. Wow! (40) a. do you have anything to do? b. what do you have to do? c. what do you want to do? d. do you want something to do? a. Since you can earn money while you're abroad b. You should add more days to your trip so c. Since it's interesting to work abroad d. Because you have never been abroad a. Keep telling me! b. It doesn't make sense. c. What a shock! d. That sounds great! a. It's already been decided! b. It's hard to decide. c. What have you decided? d. That's not a difficult decision.

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英語 高校生

高1英語grammar話法についての説明なのですが、 水色マーカーの文において、なぜknowは現在形なのにwasは過去形になっているのでしょうか。 時制の一致が行われていない気がしています。 解説をお願いします。 (どんな時に合わせないのかが分からないです。)

S 1 時制の一致 1. I know (that) Tom is tired. 2. I knew (that) Tom was tired. 3. I know (that) Tom was tired. 4. I knew (that) Tom had been tired. 11 時制の一致の原則: 主節が表す時制が基準となって, 従属節の動詞の形が決まる。 主節の動 過去形であれば,それに合わせて従属節の動詞も過去形 (2) や過去完了形 (4) になる. 時制の一致と助動詞 BASER 注意 la) 過去形になるもの: will would, shall→should, can→could, may might I am afraid that I may hurt her feelings. →I was afraid that I might hurt her feelings. b)変わらないもの:should, must, need, had better, ought to, used to 2 時制の一致の例外: 次のような場合,原則として 「時制の一致」 は適用されない. 5. We learned that the earth goes around the sun. 6. Jim said that he jogs every morning. 7. He didn't know that World War ⅡI broke out in 1939. a) 真理・ことわざ (5) : 時に関わらず不変の事がらなので、 現在形のまま b) 現在も変わらない事実習慣習性(→6): 現在形のまま C) 歴史上の事実 (7) : 過去に起こったということが明らかなので、 過去形のまま d) 仮定法: 非現実のことを述べるので,主節の時制の変化による影響を受けない. He says that he would become a poet if he were born again. + He said that he would become a poet if he were born again. 11 斜体の 1) Jim 2) Yuji 3) She 4) I we 5) I he 6) I se 7) My 8) I t 2 次の 1) M 2) A 3) M 4) 5) 6) 3 1

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英語 高校生

至急です。明日提出のためどなたかわかる方手伝っていただけたら嬉しいです。

【1】 次の英文の空欄に最も適したものを選び、 英文を完成さ せなさい。 (2点×20) (1) What time will you ( come 2 happen 3 (2) Why don't you ( (4) You ( coming. lie 2 lay 3 send 4 sleep (3) All of the guests missed you. You ( the party. *miss〜 : 〜 の不在を寂しがる must 2 should 3 would 4 will to not (5) I haven't decided ( ) go out tonight because another typhoon is ought not 2 hadn't better 3 had better not had 4 to where going (6) He is good at ( *employee ) the mountain cabin? reach 4 arrive ) on the sofa and have a nap? ) on vacation yet. where going 2 going where 3 where to go motivation 2 to motivate ) his employees. (9) The Bible might be ( 4 motivating (7) I tried counting the number of languages ( world. 1 speaking 2 have spoken 3 to speak 4 spoken (8) A truck crashed into a group of carpenters ( the park. ) have attended (10) Our boss said we had to work ( motivate to working worked 3 who works that working ) useful book of all. much 2 better 3 the more 4 the most (12) This is the house we ( (14) Stop chatting, ( Das hard 2 more hard 3 harder 4 so hard (11) This is a cave ( * Neanderthal man : ネアンデルタール人 which 2 that 3 where 4 why lived 2 live 3 lived in 4 live (13) You must hand in the paper ( *hand in : 提出する until 2 for 3 till 4 by and 2 but 3 or 4 so ) in the ) Neanderthal man lived. ) as we could. (15) John is ( 1 taken took 3 taking 4 take ) in ) when we were children. ) the professor will get angry. (1 shower now. Please call later. ) eleven o'clock

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英語 高校生

わかりません

Step 2 1 次の各文の 1. Tom |内に入れるのに最も適当なものを、一つずつ選びなさい。 be living in London now; he moved to Tokyo two months ago. ② would 3 can 4 cannot (愛知工大) ① ought to 2. After a lot of practice he was ① able ② easy 3. Under the circumstances it ① might to understand spoken English. 3 good ④ possible ought 4. I promised that I would lose weight, so I ① don't have to ② must ③ have You must not ③ No, you have to 7. Miki and her family no answer. ① could go be best to wait for a few weeks. needed ④ seemed 5. The room is full of gas, so you ① didn't ② needn't 6. A: Do I have to finish this work today? B: must be strike a match. ③ couldn't ③ should go eat snacks between meals. ④ mustn't ④ mustn't (センター試験) would be ② No, you may not ④ No, you don't have to lout of town. I have called several times, but there is (東京経大) 10. 彼女は長い間歩いておなかがすいているにちがいない。 She (be / after/ hungry/must/ walking) for a long time. (芝浦工大) (日本大) Notes, 8. performance 「演技,芸当 」 3. under the circumstances 「そういう状況では」 9. unlike ... 9. in time 「間に合って (治療が可能な段階で)」 「…..と違って」 (近畿大) 2 ► ( 内に与えられた語句を並べかえて文を完成させなさい。 8. Monkeys learn tricks (give great performances / they will / that / be able to / so easily) in a short time. (名古屋工大) (南山大) 9. 他の病気とは異なり,ガンは適時に適切な手当てをしても治るとは限らない。 Unlike other (be/by/cancer / cured / diseases / may / not / proper) treatment in time. (金沢工大 ) Par 1 ( 大阪学院大 ) 文法編 7

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