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数学 高校生

青チャートAの順列の質問です。(3)はなぜ「(1)の答え-(2)の答え」で求められないんですか?

練習 右の図の A,B,C,D, E 各領域を色分けしたい。隣り合った領域には異 ③16 なる色を用いて塗り分けるとき, 塗り分け方はそれぞれ何通りか。 (1) 4色以内で塗り分ける。+ (3) 4色すべてを用いて塗り分ける。 (1) D→A→B→C→E の順に塗る。 D→A→Bの塗り方は P3=24 (通り) この塗り方に対し, C, E の 塗り方は2通りずつある。形の よって, 塗り分け方は全部で40 24×2×2=96 (通り) (2) 3色で塗り分ける。 D→A→B→C→E (1) 4 × 3 × A 3Dの色を除く BAとDの色を除く・・・ 1 C2AとDの色を除く・・・ 1 E2.BとDの色 を除 1 く・・・ (E) OST= (+) [類 広島修道大 ] INSI+SI+OSI: 320-200 (1) (2)3×2×1 × 1 ×1 (2) D→A→B→C→E の順に塗る。なるため D→A→Bの塗り方は P3=6 (通り) この塗り方に対し, C, E の塗り方は1通りずつある。 CHELS よって, 塗り分け方は全部で 6×1×1=6 (通り) 2 X 2 DE) AS 1A ORE OST あ 〜 (3) (1) の結果から, 4色以内の塗り分け方は 96通り C+++,000 また,4色の中から3色を選ぶ方法は、 使わない1色を決める vo ISTE と考えて 4通り NECE ゆえに, 4色すべてを用いて塗り分ける方法は, (2) の結果から 96-4×6=72 (通り) 別解 [同じ色を塗る領域に着目した解法] 5つの領域のうち,同じ色を塗るのは2か所で ありAとE, B と C, C と E の3通り LES AとEが同じ色で, その他は色が異なる場合, 塗り分け方の数は, AE, B, C, D を異なる 4色で塗り分ける方法の数に等しいから 41=24(通) J'E & MADE A B CD E A D B CD E A C D ←A, B, C, E の4つの 領域と隣り合うDから 塗り始める。 E XL 300000 ← 「4色以内」とあるから、 4色すべてを使わないで 塗り分けることも考える。 tlaste ←与えられた領域を2色 で塗り分けることはでき ない ←4色を a,b,c,dとす るとき, (1) では [1] a,b,c,dをすべて 使って塗る場合 [2] a,b,c, d から 3色を選んで塗る場合 を考えている。 よって (1) の結果から [2] の場合を除くことに なるが, 4色から3色を 選ぶ方法も考えなければ ならないことに注意。

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英語 高校生

オレンジの線が引かれてるところの文構造がわかりません。文構造の解説をしてほしいです🙇🏻‍♀️🙇🏻‍♀️

5 Many linguists predict that at least half of the world's 6,000 or so languages will be 1-11 デッド dead or dying by the year 2050. Languages are becoming extinct at twice the rate of endangered mammals and four times the rate of endangered birds. If this trend 20 continues, the world of the future could be dominated by a dozen or fewer languages. Even higher rates of linguistic devastation are possible. Michael Krauss, director of 1-12 ディバステーション the Alaska Native Language Center, suggests that as many as 90 percent of languages could become moribund or extinct by 2100. According to Krauss, 20 percent to 40 percent of languages are already moribund, and only 5 percent to 10 percent are "safe" in the sense of being widely spoken or having official status. If people "become wise 10 and turn it around," Krauss says, the number of dead or dying languages could be more like 50 percent by 2100 and that's the best-case scenario. The definition of a healthy language is one that acquires new speakers, No matter 1-13 how many adults use the language, if it isn't passed to the next generation, its fate is already sealed. Although a language may continue to exist for a long time as a second 15 or ceremonial language, it is moribund as soon as children stop learning it. For example, out of twenty native Alaskan languages, only two are still being learned by children. Although language extinction is sad for the people involved,) why should the rest of us care? What effect will other people's language loss have on the future of people who speak English, for example? (A)Replacing à minor language with a more widespread one may even seem like a good thing, allowing people to communicate with each other more easily. But language diversity is as important as biological diversity. Andrew Woodfield, director of the Centre for Theories of Language and Learning 1-14 in Bristol, England, suggested in a 1995 seminar on language conservation that people do not yet know all the ways in which linguistic diversity is important. "The fact is, no s one knows exactly what riches are hidden inside the less-studied languages," he says. Woodfield compares one argument for conserving unstudied endangered plants (that they may be medically valuable with the argument for conserving endangered languages. "We have inductive evidence based on past studies of well-known languages that there will be riches, even though we do not know what they will be. (B) It seems paradoxical but it's true. By allowing languages to die out, the human race is destroying things it doesn't understand," he argues. Stephen Wurm, in his introduction to the Atlas of the World's Languages in Danger 1-

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