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英語 高校生

進研模試高1過去問で質問があります🙏 この問いはグレーで引いているところから答えを導き出すと思うんですが…考え方を誤っていますか?教えてください!

【必答同題) 6次の英文を読んで、あとの問いに答えよ。(配点 22) Can you die from a cultural difference ? That is the question that a filmmaker wanted to ex lore. So she made a movie about the true story of a doctor, his patient, and their two very different cultures. The doctor in the movie is an American. The patient in the movie is from Afghanistan. In 1988, this Afghan man came to the United States with his wife and ten children. In 2000, he started to feel sick. When he went to the hospital, the doctors found a serious problem. He had stomach cancer. He needed an operation. After he had the operation, he felt much better. So when his doctor told him he needed more treatment, he said no. But did he understand his American doctor ? Did his doetor understand him? Was the patient's life in danger because he and his doctor were from different cultures ? (1 That is what the filmmaker wanted to find out. Religion was, one difference between the patient and the doctor in the movie. The patient refused the treatment for religious reasons. However, according to the movie, the doctor didn't ask him why his religion did not allow itt That was-a big mistake. Actually, the patient's religion does allow tke treatment, The problem was how the doctor planned ta give him the medicine, through a needle in his arm /There were other ways to give the medicine, for example in a *pill. But the doctor never told him that, Why not ? The doctor thought that the medicine was the problem. Another difference was language. The patient did not speak English, but his daughters did. The doctor thought that the daughters told their father everything. But they didn't, They never told him he had cancer. In the movie, a family friend explained that in Afghan culture he doctor does not speak to the patient directly. He speaks to the family. And often the family does not tell the patient the truth. Se did this patient know that he was dying ? It is not clear in the movie. The Afghan man died from cancer before the movie was finished. The filmmaker makes it very clear in the movie that the doctor gave the patient excellent medical care. She also makes it clear that the doctor respected and cared about his patient very much. But was the patient's life shorter because he and his doctor came from different cultures ? (2 ) That is why the filmmaker made the movie. She wants both patients and doctors

解決済み 回答数: 2
英語 高校生

画像はある文法の参考書の1ページなのですが、下半分のグレーの囲みの(2)について、なぜそうなるのかが分かりません。

47 I ran really hard, and fortunately I was able to catch the bus. (076) 私は本当に一生懸命走って,幸いそのバスに間に合うことができた。 正解は3。「~することができた」 を表すが,ここでは1の could は不可で,3の was able to を用いる。「~することができる」は can でも be able toでも表せるが、 過去のことについて述べるときは両者の意味には違いがある。could は「過去のある時 に~する能力を持っていた → ~しようと思えばできた」という意味で過去における能 力を表すが(was [were] able to も可),「過去のある場面で実際に~することができ た」という〈能力+実行〉の意味を表す場合は、,ふつう was [were] able to を用いる。 例 He could (= was able to) run fast when he was young. (彼は若い頃速く走ることができた) At last he was able to (x could) pass the exam. (彼はついにその試験に受かることができた) 補充 could と was [were] able to (1) He could pass the exam. は 「彼は (本気を出せば)その試験に受かること ができるのに」という仮定の意味を背後に含むことになるので, 「実際に~するこ とができた」を表すときは could は用いない。ただし,「~することができなかっ た」の場合は,その能力もなかったし, 実現することもなかったので, could not とwas [were] not able to との違いがなくなる。 (2) see, hear, understand など知覚や認識織を表す動詞と共に用いる場合は,「実 際に見えた」などを表すときにふつう could を用いる。 例 The water was so clear that I could see the bottom. (水が澄んでいて底まで見えた)

解決済み 回答数: 1