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英語 高校生

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) 次の英文を読み、下記の設問に対する答えとして最も適切なものを選択朋やー④の中から 1 つず 回 つ選びなさい。 Boxing fstsprobabjy began Boxing, a sportin which two people ight by hitting each other with th Howevef ittook along time to develop a8 the frst ime one person punched another in Dlay, not anger the use of padded gloves and allow boxers onlyto hi the activity we know today with rules that require aist and on the front or side。andLdo not allow holding an Opponent ) and ttaly, amd their opponents above their wi twas a popular sport in ancient Greece, Asia Minor (mostly modern day Turkey yas an Olympic event from about 688 BC。 Boxing gloves were apparentjy invented'around 1500, first recorded_boxing although fighting was still mainjy with bare fists for many years after that。 The din 1681zn Britain。 An English nobleman organized the fight between WO ofhis match' was hel Servants) The frst Enghish championzfn 1719.as James Figg and it was 3t this time that the word Boxers stil fought with bare fts and the earliest formal boxing'was first used to describe the sport (They recommended using rules were introduced by another champion、James Broughtoh in 1743 ining butn6Eim actual boxing matches。 jandages or padded mittens to protect the hands in tm Amajor change came when the Queensbury rules were published in LondoNAin 1862。 These rules made wearing gloves necessary, fixed the size of the ringranddecided that each, round should be They became the standard set ofrules three minutes long, wi breaks of one minute between rounds under which all boxing matches were foughtand they became common in the USAandCanad: ground 889. The first world heavyweight championship under the Queensbury rules took place in New Orleans in 1892. Bare fist fighting continued until the late nineteenth centuryalhogh 1aws were passed in Britain and the USA to stop 直 was considered to be a crime 6f violence) even ii he Righters both agreed to the match。 Even today, these fights still take place, and_most of the boxers are 'street jighfers' from poor areas of the world。 They are attracted by the prize moneyiand promoters of these iegal malches can st become very rich、in spite of breaking the law so long as they escape being caught.

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英語 高校生

問3の解答範囲を教えてください!

次の共文を読んで, 下の問いに日本語で答えなさい。 Jreams can be familiar and strange, fantastical or boring. No one knows for certain why people eam bt some dreams might be connected to the mental processes that help ns leari トー atudy seientists found a connection betveen nap-time drea md better memory in people jearming a new Skill で 56 Perhaps one way to leam something new is to practice, practice practico 一 and then sleep Q j (Wamming: This research still doesmt provide an excuse for falling asleep during class.) <T ras starUed by this Rnding" Robert Stickgold told Scieuce eos He is a cognitive neuroScient 時 Earvard Medical School who worked on the study Neuroscience is the study of how the nn jous Systen work。 and GOgnitive studies look at how Deople learm andl reason. So-a_cogNiHe /9 neuroseien study the brain processes that help Deople leamW the study-69 colege 6 between the ages Of 18 and 30/each spent an hour on a computem iryig 6O get through a yirt > The maze was dificul and the study Darticipants had to start 明different place each time they tried 一 making itleven ore difficult They were alsG told_to finda particular picbure of a tree and remember where i WS. for the 6rst 90 minutes of a ftve.hour break。 haif of the participants stayed awake and half were 19 Oake ashort nap. Participants who stayed awakc、wrere askedbto describe their though Participants who took a nap were asked about their dreanNs・ Siekeold and his colleagues wanted to know about NREM, or non-REM sleep。 RPM stands fi pi eye movement” witch is what happens during REM sleep. This period of sleep often br 明range dreams to a sleepe although deams can heppen in both modes of sleep SHickgold wanted jow what people were dreaming about when their eyes werent moving, during NREM sleep、 er studies seientists had found a connection beveen NREM brain activity and leamtng abihty還 rats and in people. OurlOEithe 50 people who slept said ther dreams were connected to the mmaze. Some dream 92D6nt the musie that had been playing when they were workingi others said they dreamed abc seeing people in the maze. When these four people tried the computer maze again, they were able 恩 fid the tree faster than before their naps. SGCkoMi snggests the drean itself doeavt help a person leam 一 iPs the otier yav around- 3 6883 ha 1h6 dal was causedl by the braint processes associated] with_learning 96 JA four of the people who dreamed about the task had done DooHy the frst tme, which Stickgold wonder 下 the NREM dreams ShoW up When a person fnds a new task particularly diffio ple who had other dreams, or people who didmt take a naD, didnt show the same improvement. (Adapted from Stephen Omes, "Dreaming Makes Perlect"in Sciuce Aeus.pr fy May 12.201 ze 迷路 訳しなさい。 ょ を行ったかを、休計点を合め、80生以内で玉べなさ 0 を人導において失放されたことを, 旬読点を合

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