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1.次の( )に適当な冠詞を入れなさい。ただし、不要ならば×を入れなさい。 (1) In general, ( (2) Pass me ( (3) He will be ( ) wine is made from grapes. ) salt, please. ) Edison. (4) I don't mind eating fast food three times ( (5) A human being is ( (6) He said that ( (7) This is ( (8) Even if ( ) day. ) only animal that is gifted with speech. ) mother of invention. ) necessity is ( ) house where Shakespeare was born. ) sun were to rise in ( (9) The rescue worker grabbed the man by ( (10) The knowledge of first aid is of ( ) west, I would never change my mind. ) hand. ) great use. (11) He was at ( (12) Mother went to see the school festival by ( ) train. ) loss as to what to do.

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26. Be confident. You don't have to feel inferior ( ) anyone in the contest. 1 to 2 in 3 than 27. I prefer talking with Mary over the telephone ( 1 in 2 of 3 on A is inferior to B BよりAが劣っている <東北福祉大〉 ④against ) writing her a letter. prefer A to B BよりもAを好む 〈関西外国語大〉 ④to 28. The dinner we had at Betty's is one of the best we have ( The fet B b S have ever done ) had. Sが今まで~した<近畿大〉 4 often 中で最も…な名詞) 1 already (2 ever 29. This city is the third ( ①largest ③ never ) in France. the third 2 large IB 30 3 larger 4 to large 30. When the president was seated, the waiter offered him the]( much the 1 much ならOK 2 very 31. I think he is ( ⑩by far 2 many 3 by far by far the more ならOK ..M 〈神奈川工科大 > the very B 最上級 ) best wine. 最上級の強調 〈名古屋工業大〉 )[the most talented baseball player today. by far the ±AB 3 as far as → 最上級の強風和光大〉 4 very 32. Professor Jones is stricter than (r() teacher in our department. Dany other 16 比較 A is te than any other 単数名詞 Aは他のどんな名詞 ④ one another よりも~だ〈南山大〉 is tt Than A AZY~360]) 127211 2 2 other 3 each other 33. ( ) in Japan is greater than he. No other ①No more politician No other politician 7. 3 No less politician No another politician Lotally 〈福岡大〉 34. "How is New York different from other cities?" A is te than anywhere else "Well, I think it is so much more exciting than ( ) else." 他のどんな場所よりも ①any other place 2 anywhere ~ Tell 3 nowhere wherever <学習院大 >

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Danas rare rare as 原級 今までにないほど 10. Elizabeth is as great a pianist as ( ) lived. as B as ever lived low ever 1 any w nad porge od of S 3 never 11. Since reopening on July 25, the lodge is visited by ( 1 no more 2 the number of 3 as many as 4 some 〈日本大〉 ai buclei insofov ller as many as A ) 60 guests a day. At 可算 mo 4 as much as 数が多 そう 12. As ( as the 15th century Leonardo da Vinci dreamed of a flying machine. 1 long 2 much 3 many 13. Most people think that the climate of Tokyo is ( ③ mildest <桜美林大〉 as early as 早くもAに get〈東京理科大〉 to A than B up ④early ) than that of Akita. 4 mild 〈 秋田県立大 〉 ⑩milder 2 most mild 14. He came here ( ) than usual. 1 late 2 later (3 latter 4 so late <東京理科大 〉 aited 15. Participating in the competition is ( ) more important than winning. muchを比較級の 1 further 2 like 3 much ④ very←比較解を 〈北里大〉 強調できない 16. This dress is ( ) than that one. A less TAAR than B A 17 B17ε"~7011 原級 BAはBほど~ない学業大) ① as expensive 3 a little expensive = not as AB as B 2 most expensive 17. My uncle is ( ) than intelligent. 1 wise 2 wiser 18. This rope is about three times ( 2 as long as 1 longest 4 less expensive 〈名古屋経済大〉 more ACT&B) than B(TR) B 2412 A 3 wisest ) than that one. 3 long diablo 9 4 more wise 大人 〈東京家政学院大〉 A倍数比較級 thanBAはBの~倍 =A倍数as原級as =A 1548 as TRAR as Blo (④longer to les as gru 〈女子美術大〉

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1. Toshi likes team sports, ( 1 or 2 nor ) he watches basketball.S 3 if 2. She does not speak to us, nor ( ) appear that she wants to. ~まだしない 1 will it 2 it will (3 it does isqe 3. Put on your sweater, ( will ④or 2 so 3 then ( 4. Study hard, ( ) y you will pass the exam. <東海大) belove(**) does it badaud M (*) you ecold. 命令文に続けてor~しなさい、さもないと~ 4 if veiled one ( ①だから <東海大 > 命令文に続けてand~しなさい。そうすれば~ Dand 2 or 3 but ④if 〈北陸大〉 WORK 5. The restaurant is open (od) on weekends and on holidays. both A and B A&Bitto 2 neither 3 not 1 either 6. My true birthday is not December 12, 1990 ( 3 for 1 so 2 but Jnobute 99119 both feud autor) ) November 12, 1980. Jedol an hot A but B AではなくB <愛知産業大 〉 7. He is the most exciting player I have ever seen. He is ( fielder, too. et not only nedW 2 only as no02 a 3 such 8. I haven't met (p) her brother or her sister. (*neither ②either ) a great batter but a great not only A but B ④ both Aだけではなく噴 197 <京都産業大〉 A or B A+BaEsplan Danboth either 91019 3 each 〈拓殖大 〉

21番です。 なぜ、対比の訳になるのか教えていただきたいです🙏

IV 次の英文を読み, 空所 19~ VR肢①~④から1つずつ選びなさい。 問題 23を埋めるのに文脈上最も適切なものを、それぞれ下の選 Sixty-five million years later, the extinction of the dinosaurs remains a great mystery. Scientists think that dinosaurs existed on Earth for almost 200 million years. 19 could these great beasts, some of which weighed thousands of pounds and stood 100 feet tall, suddenly disappear? 11 The most popular theory is that the dinosaurs were killed off when an asteroid into southern Mexico. The asteroid's collision caused earthquakes, fires, and tidal waves. Volcanoes erupted, spewing poisonous gases into the sky and lowering the oxygen level in the oceans. Plants died, removing the food source for plant-eating dinosaurs. As these dinosaurs died, there was no food for meat-eating dinosaurs. In a short period of time, the dinosaurs were gone, and the first mammals began to appear. Many scientists note that, 21 the asteroid had a major impact, the Earth's climate had already scientists claim that mammals already on Earth before the asteroid might have 22 the extinction begun to change. The planet was cooling, and the colder temperatures were likely killing plants. Some by eating dinosaur eggs. We may never know for certain what caused the extinction of the dinosaurs. But it was most likely the result of a combination of the asteroid, colder climates, and egg-stealing mammals 23 the single event of the asteroid hitting the Earth. 2024年度 全学 Casey Malarcher et al., Reading for the Real World 1, Second edition When ② 19 What 3 Who 4 How came ② carried 20 3 crashed 4 burst 21 while once 3 unless 4 yet 22 ① governed obstructed 3 facilitated 4 united 23 1 other than rather than ③ except for 4 owing to

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7. Could humans live on indefinitely were it not for ( を無期限に 1 some 2 little 8. The secretary provided me with a great ( 1 deal 9. ( 2 much ) age-related diseases? few slem of bad ow ) number of people visited the museum last month. 1 The 2 Much 可算 <宮崎大) (3) no ) of information. ) 3 many of y④number <東京工科大) aj2919jni S a number of A Facia 4 Many 〈関西外国語大〉 も両方修飾 few文にあれないX ④ a little of y ) to me. 3 A ) people to the party, but only a few came. ・可算も不可算 行くさんの 〈関西外国語大 2 lots of of) 10. We invited ( 1 much ry I read in to 興味を与える aldness 11. The story I read in today's English class was really ( 1 interesting 2 interested③ interest being interested alde) oldiezog 12. Jenny was extremely ( I in the fact that no one had ever been to the island. ISLUG interested in A A107 2 interested (大岡 be 1 interests 13. The speech this afternoon was so ( 退屈させる ⑩boring 2 to be boring 14. "How does Amy like college?" 3 interesting 4 interest wol <愛知> 〈大東文化大 〉 ) that I fell asleep. Inoizastong gables? E 3 bore 19blero (8) oldsbien 4 bored zelq() borobianos D ) living alone, but she's doing oing extremely well in her courses." "She is a little ( 〈大山 退屈させられる (1 bored 2 boring 3 surprised ④surprising sthoval 〈京都産業大 >

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Part1まとめの問題 日本文の意味を表すように ( )内の語句を並べかえて英文を完成させましょう。文 (1) ロックとはポップスの一種であり, ドラムのような楽器を用いる。 Rock music, 0000000 drums. ①pop music ② is ③ uses ④ a type of ⑤ which ⑥ instruments ⑦ like (2) タカシは細かい点まで覚える優れた能力がある。 Takashi ① ability② a ⑤ details. ③great ④has ⑤ to memorize (3) 床中にジグソーパズルのかけらが散らばっていた。 There were ①③ the floor. ① all ② of ③ over ④ pieces ⑤ the jigsaw puzzle pd (4) 彼にとってより大変だったのは, 日本食に慣れることでした。 What was Japanese food. ① for ② to ③ getting ④ harder ⑤ him ⑥ used ⑦ was (5) あなたはこの映画を以前に見たことがあるかもしれません。 You ⑤ ⑥ ① before ② have ③ might ④ movie ⑤ seen (6) 私たちの街を流れている川はアベカワと呼ばれています。 The river @maya bluow w ⑥ this ② ① the Abekawa. ① called ② is ③ our ④running ⑤ through ⑥ city ryas aswell. (7) 春の訪れは私たちに期待感をもたらす。 The arrival ① us ② gives ③ a ④ of ⑤ sense ⑥ spring bluosysmrigi 5 L of hope. what would you say and sho liblooo vam drgian 4 B 日本文の意味に合うように英文を完成させましょう。 Itsy (1) 二度と危険なことはしないと約束するよ。 bltrootdsimvem I promise not (To)(d) anything dangerous again. (2) 怪我を負ったその動物はすぐに動物病院に運ばれるべきだ。 The ( ) animal ( ) ( ) ( and od blooda H Jaum H to the clinic right away. (3) その読解力テストで生徒は素早く文を読み, 質問に答えなければならなかった。 )(read) quickly and answer the questions in They have) (to the reading test. (4) スペイン語を話すというのは私が身につけたい能力です。 Speaking Spanish t ) an ability I'd like to have. (5) 大雨のせいで, その有名な神社に行く機会が失われた。 (Heavy rain) deprived us of the chance ( Tom)(asit famous shrine. (6)マイクが100m を9.6秒で走れるのは驚きです。 It's amazing hiwada noY ) the tho) Mike (Coh) run a hundred meters in 9.6 seconds. C

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1.( )内の語のうち, to に続く正しい形の動詞を選ぼう。 1) Yuki hopes to (visits / visit / visited) Peru someday. 2) Do you have something to (reading/reads / read) on the plane? 3) My brother went to Canada to (learn / learned / learning) English. b 2. 日本文に合うように、[ ]内の語を使って, 英文を完成させよう。 It s 例)母は海外旅行をするのが好きだ。[travel] My mother likes ( to ) ( travel) abro 1)この週末は買い物に行きたい。 [go] mon algo rot I want ( 2) ショウタは宿題をするために家にいた。 [do]luortiwangngotoig go )(msgoloiq sato) shopping this weekend.alc amergoloiq q9eal ot been W. Shota stayed home ( )his homework. 3) リクには数学を教えてくれる人が必要だった。 [teach] Riku needed someone ( )( 4) ナナはそのパレードを見るために窓際に立っていた。 [watch] Nana stood by the window ( ( ) him math. ) the para Try! 放課後, リュウジはマサトを映画に誘っています。[ ]内の語句を並べ替えて対話を完 させよう。 Ryuji: Masato, are you free now? Let's go to see a movie. rging ations Masato: Sounds great, but I to / some homework / have] do today. 1) Ryuji: How about this weekend? Masato: Sorry, I have to visit a museum 2) [write / to / a report] this weeke 1) 2) esson 04

この文で赤い下線のmakeとhasが共通関係となっていると書かれているのですが、andで繋がってなくても良いのですか？

with 名詞・名構文の 仮定法の 表現の把握 なの 文 人文の 比較表現の把握 78 比較級/〈as + 原級〉は「比べる相手」をチェック 次の英文の下線部を訳しなさい 合 The saying “Early to bed and early to rise, makes a man healthy, wealthy, and wise," which has been attributed to Benjamin Franklin, American statesman and all-around genius, has greatly strengthened the superstitious belief that sleep is more restful before midnight. 解 (-two biw) aldinog mood ad Jon bloow du (千葉大) 比較級や〈as ~〉を見ると,機械的に「より~」 「同じくらい〜」などと訳 法 してしまいがちですが、後ろに比較する相手がないと,訳としてピンとこない ものです。これは,〈比較級 + (than ~ )〉や〈as + 原級 + (as ~)〉において( ) 内が省略されるケースでも、何と比べているのかを文脈からとらえることが,英文の 構造を理解するためのポイントになるからです。 例題は長い1つの文ですが,まずこの文のSとVを確定してみましょう。 ことわざ(という) 早寝すること ~･･･にする 人(を) healthy, The saying "Early (to bed) makes a man c① S (副) S① (不) (Vi) Vt O かつ 早起きすることは and (等) early (to rise), (副) S② (不) (Vi かつ wealthy, c② and wise," c③ (等) ここで, The saying (ことわざ)に対して“ とがわかります。 の中身が同格関係を作っているこ 内の節がそのことわざです。 「早寝早起き」で1つの概念とと りますから、3単現 makes が使われています。 この後の which は関係代名詞の継続 saying で V は genius の後の has strengthened だとキャッチできますね。 用法で, そこからgenius までが挿入節になっています。 とすれば,文のSは The ~ 例題: 語句 saying ことわざ/ wealthy 形豊かな/ be attributed to N 「Nの作と思わ 「れている」 / statesman 图 政治家/ genius 天才/ superstitious 形 迷信的な/ ned 大いにを強くしてしょうに 通信的な 信念 has greatly strengthened the superstitious belief (副) という Vt (現完) 睡眠 もっと 休息を与える [that sleep is more restful omob a lon (同格節)→(接) 以前に S Vi (比) rolgirl on od yam C it = sleep 真夜中よりも以後 真夜中 (before midnight) [than it is (after midnight)]]. (省略) この課のポイントは同格のthat節 (→47課) 内の more restful という比較級の部 分のとらえ方です。 more と呼応する than ~が省略されています。 とすれば, than に続く 「比べる相手」 を文脈からキャッチしなければなりませんね。 節内の主語は sleep ですが, than の後に主語を置くと,こちらも sleep と考えられ るので、同一物(人) に関する状態の比較になります。つまり「睡眠はほかの何かより restful」というのではなく、 「睡眠は真夜中前のほうが〜よりもrestful」とすると, 真夜中前 (before midnight) と比較されるのは after midnight と見当がつきますね。 than の後に it (= sleep) is after midnight を補うと形が整います。 〈全文訳〉 「早寝早起きは人を健康にし、豊かにし、かつ賢明にする」というこ とわざは、アメリカの政治家であり、かつ多才な天才であったベンジャミン・ フランクリンの作と言われているが,睡眠は真夜中前のほうが休息がとれると いう迷信を大いに強固にしてしまっている。 演習 78 次の英文の下線部を訳しなさい。- (解説・解答 別冊: p.47) Like many native Italians, my parents were very open with their feelings and their love | would never hug their fathers. I guess they were afraid of not appearing | strong and independent. But I hugged and kissed my dad at every not only at home, but also in public. Most of my friends opportunity ~nothing could have felt more natural. (産能短大) 語句 native 形生粋の/hug Vt を抱きしめる / independent 自立した/ opportunity 与える

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Section 17 後悔を表す 〈should have + 過去分詞> < |67 A: The train was delayed badly because of the heavy snow last night. B: You should (leave) for home before it started snowing. 語形変化 空欄1つに1語を入れること Try! 1. I haven't talked with Cathy for three days after I stepped on her foot. I (apologized/ have/her/to/should) right away. 168 2. Mary regrets keeping it a secret. She thinks she should ( friend the truth. ①have told ) her 2 is telling 3 is told 4to have told (金沢工業大 ) Ted says he couldn't finish the report by the deadline. He ( ) out with us last night. 1 must not go ③ shouldn't have gone Try! I ( 2 can't have gone 4 ought to not have gone ) the file because it was Mr. Jones' private one. I will have opened 2 having opened 4 would be opening that should ③ shouldn't have opened Section 18 169 Ralph never fails to come on time. It is strange that he ( late like this. 1 must 2 will 3 should Try! It is quite correct that Picasso ( O 1 does can It is necessary that you ( should 4 ought to ) be called a great artist. 4 may (**) ) be