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英語 高校生

写真1枚目の 3 パラグラフめについてです。 棒線部のところの和訳が、 その甲虫が あわや消化されそうになった と書いてありますが、どこからあわやという表現が出たのか 、そして該当する英文中のbrush とらなんのことなんでしょうか?

英文を読み, 下記の問いに答えなさい。 For most prey, ( 14 ) is over once they've been swallowed. But one species of beetle can escape from a toad's stomach nearly two hours after being eaten, according to a new study. Found in wooded areas on nearly every continent, bombardier beetles - a group that consists of more than 500 species- get their name from their signature defense mechanism: When threatened, they shoot a hot chemical spray from their rear end. In Japan, the insects have long been known as "the farting bug." Toads have been observed vomiting bombardier beetles after eating them, but no one knew exactly why, or ( 15 ) the beetles survived after their brush with digestion. ? To better understand the beetle's defenses, two biologists from Kobe University fed a species of bombardier beetle to two different species of toad collected from forests in central Japan. One toad species shared its natural habitat with that particular species of beetle, while the other was unlikely to encounter it in the wild. (16) After the beetles were swallowed, a small explosion could be heard inside each toad, indicating that the insects were firing their defenses. Overall, 43 percent of the toads vomited the beetles, taking anywhere

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英語 高校生

第二段落の1行目にhe would beがあるのですがwouldの後には何が省略されているのでしょうか。2段落目一文目の分構造を教えて頂きたいです。

intelligence, Some technology experts like Elon Musk, founder of the automobile company Tesla, warn that Al poses the greatest danger to the Many people worry about the rapid evolution of morality in artificial envisioned the need for rules that future robots need to abide by in his "Three survival of humankind. Renowned science fiction author Isaac Asimov founder of the AI development company GoodAI, has developed a virtual Laws of Robotics." However, rules alone will not be enough. Marek Rosa, school dedicated to teaching AI systems how to think, reason, and act ethically. "This does not mean pre-programming AI to follow a prescribed set of rules every situation," says Rosa. where we tell them what to do and what not to do in 応用 "Rather, the idea is to train them to apply their knowledge to situations they've never previously encountered." E Rosa views AI as he would an infant, a blank slate on which to imprint basic values. As the child grows into adulthood, these values will be the basis on before. Al programs acquire values and a sense of ethics through a c which the child can determine how to deal with situations never experienced mentor. The complexity of moral tasks increases step by step over time. Rosa gives the example of introducing children to traffic, saying that parents do not let children wander onto the road at first. "In the same way, we expose the Alto increasingly complex environments where it can build upon previously learned m." knowledge and receive feedback from our team. Dindl hos Als read thousands of

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英語 高校生

(5)についてeat the foodsではダメですか?

erdeen me we w break ma 東京医科歯科大 One reason may be breakfast's nutritional value-partly because cereal is Tarified with vitamins. In one study on the breakfast babits of 1.600 young people Julete, vitamin C, iron and calcium, was better in those who had breakfast in the U, researchers found that the fire and micronutrient intale, including of regularly. There have been sämiäer finelings in Australia, Brazil, Canada and the Breakfast is also associated with improved brain function, including concentration and language. A review of 54 studies found that eating breakfast can improve memory, though the effects on other brain functions were inconclusive. However, one of the review's researchers, Mary Beth Spitznagel says there is "reasonable" evidence breakfast does improve concentration-there just needs to be more research. "Looking at studies that tested concentration, the number of studies showing a benefit was exactly the same as the number that found no benefit," she says. "And no studies found that eating breakfast was bad for concentration." What's most important, some argue, is what we eat for breakfast. High-protein breakfasts have been found particularly effective in reducing food fravings and consumption later in the day, according to research by the Australian Commonwealth Scientific and Industrial Research Organisation. While cereal remains a firm favourite among breakfast consumers in the UK and US, a recent Which? investigation into the sugar content of 'adult' breakfast cereals found that some cereals contain more than three quarters of the recommended daily amount of free sugars in each portion, and sugar was the second or third highest ingredient in seven out of 10 flaked cereals. 5)PV But some research suggests if we're going to eat sugary foods, it's best to do it early. One study found that changing levels of the appetite hormone leptin in the body throughout the day coincide with having our lowest threshold for sweet food in the morning, while scientists from Tel Aviv University have found that hunger is best regulated in the morning. They recruited 200 obese adults to take part in a 16-week-long diet, where half added dessert to their breakfast, and half didn't. Those who added dessert lost an average of 40 lbs (18 kg) more-however, the study was unable to show the long-term effects.

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