英語です。 二枚目の文法を使って動詞を変形させる問題です。 一問目はわかったのですが、そのほかがわからなかったので教えてください🙏

Grammar A police officer is looking for a thief who stole a jewel from a shop last night. Miku Suspects Harry shop clerk Ms. Smith shop clerk 2 Mr. Sato shop owner security guard *suspect *. witness Witnesses to the Crime I'm not sure whether the thief was a man or a woman. The person had light-colored hair. Last night, I saw a person wearing glasses coming out of the shop. A few minutes later, the alarm went off. I saw a person running out of the shop at around 9 o'clock. I was talking with the shop owner, Ms. Smith, at that time. *thief E crime, light-colored, alarm, go off Q1. Complete the police officer's report. Use the words below in the correct form. [ commit / have / see / know ]umbs Asolarpotenz •stole only the most expensive jewel in the shop. The thief....seemed I have " had the key to the shop. ⚫turned off the security cameras beforehand. appears (2 )( "Known ) the details of the shop. My boss and I are (3 )( ) the most suspicious person tomorrow. We are sure of '5(4 ) the crime. *commit ~犯罪など) を犯す, beforehand 事前に, suspicious 疑わし Q2. Get into pairs and ask each other the questions below. (1) According to the witnesses' hints, who seems to have stolen the jewel? Choose one the suspects. Mr. Smith Sato (2) Why is he/she the most suspicious? Because s seems to have stolen the jewel. Key Points for Expressing (➡p. ① 述語動詞よりも前の時を表したいとき 同じ時 to have done / having done を用いる。 to be → seem to have done ｢~だった [した]ようだ」 予定・義務可能 意図 運命を表したいとき be to do 「~することになっている 〈予定〉」 「~しなければならない 〈義務〉」 「~することができる <可能> 「~するつもりである 〈意図〉」 「~する運命にある〈運命〉」

(8)です。 over which は関係副詞とはまた違うものなんですか？ 解説には形容詞節とあって🤔

(6) The word 'vacation' is used to refer to several days ( 30 1 between 2 off ) work or school. 4 out 3 on (7) Two ( ) five Americans believe a civil war is at least somewhat likely in the next decade. 31 1 about 2 and 3 in 4 of (8) A number of environmental factors over ( ) one has no control can increase the risk of skin irritation. 1 some 2 that 32 3 the 4 which

predictとかの予想系の動詞の後のthat S VのVって動詞の原型っていうだけでwillって使っても問題ないのですか？？

19. Experts are predicting that the market for mobile phones ------- by over 5 percent over the next five years. (A) are growing (B) will grow (C) have grown (D) had grown erito (A) Isavea (8) tedt (0) pnidityns (0)

(4)について This is why にしてしまいました。　 This is becauseというようなThis is whyの表現ではだめな理由を教えてください

(60分) Ⅰ 次の英文を読んで、下の設問 (1)~ (11) の語には注が付いています。 に答えなさい。 なお、 Food is fuel. When your body needs energy, you eat. When it doesn't you don't. It should be so simple when you think about it, but that's exactly the problem: us big smart humans can and do think about it, (, introduces all manner of problems and neuroses*. Have you noticed how you always have "room for dessert"? You might have just eaten the best part of a cow, or enough cheesy pasta to sink a gondola, but you can manage that fudge brownie or sundae. Why? How? If your stomach is full, how ice cream triple-scoop b) eating more even physically possible? It's largely because your brain makes an executive decision and decides that, no, you still have room. The sweetness of desserts is a palpable* reward (7)that the brain recognizes and wants so it overrules the stomach. C Exactly {c case is ③ is 4 the this why) uncertain. It may be that humans need quite a complex diet in order to remain in tip-top* condition, so rather than just relying on our basic metabolic systems to eat whatever is available, the brain steps in and tries to regulate our diet better. And this would be fine if that was all the brain does. But it doesn't. So it isn't. Learned associations are incredibly powerful when it comes ( d ) eating. You may be a big fan of something like, say, cake. You can be eating cake for years without any bother, then one day you eat some cake that makes you vomit. Could be some of the cream in it has gone sour; it might contain an ingredient you're allergic to; or (and here's the annoying one) it could be that something else entirely made you throw up shortly after eating cake. out of The disgust eating poiso g And it consider th The brain than food, it doesn't worryingl needlessl one of li shovelin the brai (注) (1) (2

AかCで迷いました。 failを名刺として使うことはほぼないから、Cではないことが明確だから解説に書いていないってことなのですかね？？

12. ---- ------- to gain approval for construction of a new retail outlet in the city center prompted the developers to look elsewhere for suitable locations. (A) Failure (B) To have failed (C) Fails (D) By failing zenship at Som eveWA teollyle-20 abrogasno (A) gnibnoqeemos (8) vipnibnoqeemoo (0) ainebnoqaeno (a)

現在完了の文章で副詞は（本来場所はどこでもいいですが）haveと現在完了形の動詞との間にあるイメージなのですが、問題のようにhaveの前に来ることも多いのですか？ また、なぜS have received 〜 and gainedではなくS have received 〜 ... 続きを読む

34. Japanese cuisine has received a lot of attention in the last 10 ------- has gained popularity all over the world. years, and --- (A) consequent (B) consequently (C) consequence (D) consequences

現在完了の文章で副詞は（本来場所はどこでもいいですが）haveと現在完了形の動詞との間にあるイメージなのですが、問題のようにhaveの前に来ることも多いのですか？ また、なぜS have received 〜 and gainedではなくS have received 〜 ... 続きを読む

34. Japanese cuisine has received a lot of attention in the last 10 years, and ------ has gained popularity all over the world. (A) consequent (B) consequently (C) consequence (D) consequences 75165 es

(6)でなぜ完了不定詞になるのか教えて頂きたいです。 問題文の方で、校長先生だと言われていた時と校長先生だった時は、同じ時制ではないのですか？

EXERCISES 1 次の各文を、 それぞれ [ ]内の語で始まる文に書きかえなさい。 1) For children to swim in this river is dangerous." [It] 2) This town is pleasant to live in. [It] 3) You're nice to remember my birthday. [It] 4) The teacher advised Yumi not to waste her time." [Yumi] 5) We saw Mike get on the train at Kyoto Station." [Mike] 6) It is said that Ms. Suzuki was principal* of this school. [Ms. Suzuki] 7) It appeared that the boy had forgotten my name. [The boy] 8) It seems that there is little hope of her success. [There] 次の各文の誤りを正しなさい. 1) Please be careful to not touch the walls. 2) Lisa came all the way, only find Mike was out. 3) It was careless for her to make such a mistake.* 4) We listened Takeshi to play the piano.* 5) The professor made her student waits in the hall.* 5) The meeting is to hold in London next month. 7) I was enough lucky to find a nice apartment. LALALAL 次の各組の文がほぼ同じ意味を表すように, 第2文を完成させなさい. Would you tell me the way to City Hall? ) Would you tell me ( ) ( ) ( ) to City Hall? Ann wondered whether she should see him or phone. Ann wondered whether ( ) ( ) him or phone. have some books that you should read. I have some books ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ). I'm free this afternoon. I have () ( ) do this afternoon. told her that she should be more independent.* told ( ) ( ) ( ) more independent. It happened that I met Koji at the cafeteria. I ( ) ( ) ( ) Koji at the cafeteria. 1) For children はどんな働きをしている 6) principal 4), 5) 受動態にする

間違ってたら教えてください🙏

不定詞を用いた表現では, 不定詞の動作の主体を示す場合がある。 それを不定詞の意味上 の主語と言い, 〈for +人〉 または 〈 of +人〉で表す。 ■ <for +人〉が意味上の主語を表す場合 ex. It is necessary for you to go there. ｢あなたは, そこに行く必要があります。」 ※多くの場合は <for +人〉で表す。 不定詞to go 「行く」という動作の主体youが意味上 の主語。 ● 〈of +人〉 が意味上の主語を表す場合 ex. It is kind of you to help us. 「私たちを助けてくれるなんて, あなたは親切だ。」 ※ <It is + 形容詞+to不定詞~> ｢~するとは･･・･ (形容詞) だ」の表現で, 形容詞が人の「性 質・態度」を示す語の場合は、 意味上の主語は 〈 of + 人〉で表すことに注意。 形容詞の例 nice [kind〕 「親切な｣, stupid 「ばかな｣, wise 「賢い」, clever 「利口な｣ careless 「不注意な」 など 問3 次の(1) (4) の各文の( の語のうち,適当なもの を○で囲みなさい。 (1) It is easy (for of ) me to do it. (2) (For / Of her to take a rest was necessary. ★★☆ (3) It is pleasant for of) him to work with Jane. ★★☆(4) It is very careless (for / of John to lose his ticket. チェック 副詞節の働きを確認しよう! ヒント 問3 (1) to do it の動作主は me ｢私」。 (2) 意味上の主語が文頭 に出ている形。 (4) 形容詞 carelessは, 「人の性質」を表す語。 副詞節とは,「時・原因・理由 ・ 条件・譲歩など」を表す節(主語・述語動詞を含むもの)のこ とを言う。 名詞節が名詞の働きをするように, 副詞節は副詞の働きをする。 主なものを確 認しよう。 <時> を表す副詞節 (when 「~する時｣, while 「~する間に｣, till 〔until] ｢~するまで｣, after 「~した後に」, since ｢~以来｣, before ｢~する前に｣など) ex. Don't use a mobile phone, while you are driving. 「運転をしている間は,携帯電話を使ってはいけません。」 <条件> を表す副詞節 (if / in case (that) ｢もし~ならば｣, unless 「もし~でなければ」など) ex. In case you miss the train, call me at this number. 「万が一その電車に乗り遅れたら,この番号に電話をしなさい。」 <原因・理由> を表す副詞節 (because / since / as 「~だから, ~なので」など) ex. Everyone loves Mary because she is very kind and honest. 「メアリーはとても優しく、正直なので,みんな彼女が好きだ。」 <時〉や〈条件〉を表す副詞節の中では, 〈未来〉の事柄でも現在形で表す! Please wait here until he arrives. 「彼が到着するまで,ここで待ってください。」 x Please wait here until he will arrive. until節は〈時〉 を表す副詞節。 ･We'll go on a picnic ff it is fine tomorrow. 「明日晴れたら私たちはピクニックに行きま qu house ha om mobb52 o × We'll go on a picnic if it will be fine tomorrow.if節は〈条件〉を表す副詞節。 問4 問

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チェック 不定詞の意味上の主語 不定詞を用いた表現では、不定詞の動作の主体を示す場合がある。それを不定詞の意味上 の主語と言い,〈 for + 人〉 または 〈 of +人〉で表す。 ● 〈for +人〉が意味上の主語を表す場合 ex. It is necessary for you to go there. 「あなたは, そこに行く必要があります。」 ※多くの場合は〈for+人〉で表す。 不定詞to go 「行く」という動作の主体youが意味上 ● 〈of +人〉 が意味上の主語を表す場合 ex. It is kind of you to help us. 「私たちを助けてくれるなんて, あなたは親切だ。」 <It is +形容詞+to不定詞~〉 ｢~するとは･･･ (形容詞) だ」 の表現で、形容詞が人の「性 質・態度」を示す語の場合は、意味上の主語は 〈of+人〉で表すことに注意。 形容詞の例 nice〔kind] 「親切な｣, stupid 「ばかな」, wise 「賢い」, clever 「利口な」, careless 「不注意な」など 問3 次の(1)~(4) の各文の( )の語のうち,適当なもの を○で囲みなさい｡ ☆☆ (1) It is easy (for of ) me to do it. (2) (For / Of her to take a rest was necessary. ★★☆ (3) It is pleasant for of) him to work with Jane. ★★☆ (4) It is very careless (for of John to lose his ticket. チェック 副詞節の働きを確認しよう! ヒント 問3 (1) to do it の動作主は me 「私」。 (2) 意味上の主語が文頭 に出ている形。 (4) 形容詞 carelessは, 「人の性質」を表す語。 副詞節とは,「時･原因・理由・条件・譲歩など」を表す節(主語・述語動詞を含むもの)のこ とを言う。名詞節が名詞の働きをするように,副詞節は副詞の働きをする。 主なものを確 認しよう。 ◆ <時> を表す副詞節 (when 「~する時｣, while 「~する間に｣, till 〔until] ｢~するまで｣. after 「~した後に」, since 「~以来｣, before ｢~する前に」など) ex. Don't use a mobile phone, while you are driving. 2nd mobl 「運転をしている間は,携帯電話を使ってはいけません。」 <条件> を表す副詞節 (if / in case (that) ｢もし~ならば」, unless ｢もし~でなければ」など) ex. In case you miss the train, call me at this number. 「万が一その電車に乗り遅れたら, この番号に電話をしなさい。」 <原因・理由> を表す副詞節 (because / since / as ｢~だから、〜なので」など) ex. Everyone loves Mary because she is very kind and honest. 「メアリーはとても優しく、正直なので,みんな彼女が好きだ。」 <時〉や〈条件〉 を表す副詞節の中では, 〈未来〉の事柄でも現在形で表す! Please wait here until he arrives. 「彼が到着するまで, ここで待ってください。」 x Please wait here until he will arrive. until節は〈時〉を表す副詞節。 We'll go on a picnic if it is fine tomorrow. 「明日晴れたら私たちはピクニックに行きま す。」 boo x We'll go on a picnic if it will be fine tomorrow.if節は〈条件〉を表す副詞節。