不適切なものを選ぶ問題です 解答の根拠を教えていただきたいです。 答えは上から順に、1.3.3.1.3.2.2.1.4.4.です。

(1) Judge from the circumstances of the case, the robber must have visited the jewelry shop 1 in advance. 4 11 3 (2) Dreams mostly happen during the state of asleep characterized by rapid eye movement, or REM. 12 2 3 (3) The database contains hundreds of thousands of article, but that does not make it science. 4 T 13 2 3 (4) I fond of my boyfriend, but he often turns up late for a date. Other than that, I have nothing 1 to complain about. 14 2 3 (5) Climate, soil type, and availability of water are the most critical factors than choosing the best type of grass for a lawn. 1 15 2 3 (6) Mary Quant is one of the most popular British designer of the 1960s, whose daisy motif T 2 16 has attracted the attention of younger generations in Japan. 3 (7) After so long a basketball game, I am such exhausted to write my essay, which is due on Monday. 17 2 (8) The music professor strongly advised that Emily goes to the Royal Albert Hall during her stay in London, where a globally known summer concert series is held. 18 1 2 3 (9) In the tea industry, tea leaves are graded in quality according to size, color, and appear. 19 2 3 (10) Some fish use their sense of smell as a guide when return to a spawning river. 1 2 3 20

23の答えは4、24の答えは2なんですけどなぜ23が3、24が4がダメなのか教えてほしいです！

(23) ( ) the film cost our company a lot of money. DBy producing ②Produce ③Produced ④Producing (24) The Internet ( ) entertainment to personal computers is a big threat to the movie industry. ④carried ①carry ②carrying ③have carried (25) Bill ahruntly donented for London to cook his foreturns ) his wife and their thunn

わかりません

Step 2 1 次の各文の 1. Tom |内に入れるのに最も適当なものを、一つずつ選びなさい。 be living in London now; he moved to Tokyo two months ago. ② would 3 can 4 cannot (愛知工大) ① ought to 2. After a lot of practice he was ① able ② easy 3. Under the circumstances it ① might to understand spoken English. 3 good ④ possible ought 4. I promised that I would lose weight, so I ① don't have to ② must ③ have You must not ③ No, you have to 7. Miki and her family no answer. ① could go be best to wait for a few weeks. needed ④ seemed 5. The room is full of gas, so you ① didn't ② needn't 6. A: Do I have to finish this work today? B: must be strike a match. ③ couldn't ③ should go eat snacks between meals. ④ mustn't ④ mustn't (センター試験) would be ② No, you may not ④ No, you don't have to lout of town. I have called several times, but there is (東京経大) 10. 彼女は長い間歩いておなかがすいているにちがいない。 She (be / after/ hungry/must/ walking) for a long time. (芝浦工大) (日本大) Notes, 8. performance 「演技,芸当 」 3. under the circumstances ｢そういう状況では｣ 9. unlike ... 9. in time 「間に合って (治療が可能な段階で)」 「…..と違って」 (近畿大) 2 ► ( 内に与えられた語句を並べかえて文を完成させなさい。 8. Monkeys learn tricks (give great performances / they will / that / be able to / so easily) in a short time. (名古屋工大) (南山大) 9. 他の病気とは異なり,ガンは適時に適切な手当てをしても治るとは限らない。 Unlike other (be/by/cancer / cured / diseases / may / not / proper) treatment in time. (金沢工大 ) Par 1 ( 大阪学院大 ) 文法編 7

和訳の 2行目の「見えないように振る舞う」はどこの部分からですか？

having a conversation, they S This picture illustrates the idea of selecting a particular social position and behaving as little as possible like a person who actually holds that position. It is used to avoid problems in new [追試] Vt circumstances. S V

3枚目の問いの答えを教えてください。 よろしくお願い致します。

Radio Host: durlar aind Roger Ali: Radio Host: Roger Ali: Radio Host: Roger Ali: Radio Host: Roger Ali: Roger Ali: Radio Host: Roger Ali: Radio Host: Welcome back. As I mentioned before the break, Roger Ali is with us today to talk about artificial intelligence. Thank you for being here, Dr. Ali. Thank you for having me. I'll be honest with you. When I hear the words "artificial intelligence," the first thing I think of is the character HAL from the movie 2001: A Space Odyssey. ch tud goons bad Radio Host:ome In other words, the search engine draws conclusions about what we're looking for on the Internet. Roger Ali: Sure. Many people remember HAL. In the movie, he's the computer that controls the systems of a spacecraft. He also speaks with the people on the spacecraft. And he's not very happy when the people decide to turn off the computer. In the movie, HAL becomes very dangerous. That's right, but fortunately, artificial intelligence in the real world isn't like HAL. Well, that's good! Can you tell us what is happening in the field of AI? Many interesting things. For example, when we search for something on the Internet, the search results that we see are chosen carefully. The search engine has learned which websites are the most popular, the most reliable, and so on. This prevents us from seeing a lot of websites we're not really interested in. Tosa Right, so it only shows us the information it thinks we want to see, which includes go advertisements as well. We usually see only ads for products that the computer thinks we might want to buy. You said, "It thinks," but is the search engine really thinking? IST That depends on your definition of thinking. The search engine is capable of learning machine learning-and it does have knowledge. Knowledge about the Internet. Are learning and knowledge part of your definition of thinking? They're part of it, but human beings are capable of so much more. We have our senses hearing, smell, sight, touch, taste-and our emotions. We notice a lot about the world, and we use our judgment to make decisions. That's true, and most computer scientists know that we can't replace human beings with computers. We don't intend to make robots for every kind of job, either. That's just not practical.

解説読んでも全然ピンとこないです。解説お願いします。全文お願いします。

英文分析 1. [only + 副詞 (句・節)〕 + 疑問文の形式の倒置形 文の形の倒置形でしたね。 本文も, not only で始まっていますから、 後ろが does it only は否定的な意味を持つ副詞で, 〔only + 副詞 (句・節)〕で始まれば後ろが疑問 provide という疑問文の形式の倒置になっています。 また、本文では [not only A but B) の熟語が使われていますが, but Bがずいぶん と後ろにありますから見落とさないようにしてください。 2. 仮定法らしき文の中に疑問文の形がでてきたらifの省略の合図 本文では S provide no substitutes までがSVOの一つの完全な文なのに、突然 should が出てきます。 そこでifの省略を予測できたかどうかがポイントです。(if S should V〕の倒置は他の倒置より難しい場合があります。というのは普通の仮定法と は違い主節には次のように様々な形を取りうるからです。 If S+should+V, + 直説法 : S will V / Scan V / S may V / SV * 「直説法｣･･･あることを事実として述べるときの動詞の形。 +仮定法 : Swould / could/might V + 命令文 : V 本文では, if a mother or father should be unable to care for his or her child の if が省略されて倒置になっています。 また,主節に直説法の文が置かれていて, おまけに 助動詞が入っていませんから、難しく感じたかもしれません。 3. could/would / might は,形は過去形でも意味は現在 本文最後の箇所に突然 could が登場します。 これは 「can の弱め」として使われてい ます。 if節のない仮定法と考えてもOKです。 つまり「よい環境に無かったので結束 していなかったが、もしよりよい環境ならば、おそらく結束していただろう」という意 味です。 つまり in better circumstances が if節の代わりになっていると考えればいい わけです。 このようにif節のない仮定法はよく出てきますが、ほとんどの場合,主語 か副詞 (句)がif節の代わりになっていますので覚えておいてください。

このother people do it for himのところ彼に代わって他の人がすることと言う意味ではなく'彼のために他の人がすること'にしたら誤訳ですか？

次の英文を訳しなさい If a man is to be master of his own enjoyment of life, he is going to have to do some thinking for himself unless he is content to let Do le qu S circumstances and other people do it for him. Bertrand Russell v V claimed that man was more frightened of thinking than of anything (実践女子大) else. Khe to M)ではなくととらえる

全文訳お願いします！

4 20 科学 420 words Chapter 1 The recipe for making any creature is written in its DNA. So last year, when 1-1 geneticists* published the near-complete DNA sequence of the long-extinct woolly mammoth, there was much speculation about whether we could bring this giant creature back to life. 5 東京理科大学 Creating a living, breathing creature from a genome* sequence that exists only in a computer's memory is not possible right now. But someone someday is sure to try it, predicts Stephan Schuster, a molecular biologist at Pennsylvania State University and a driving force behind the mammoth genome project. So besides the mammoth, what other extinct beasts might we bring back to life? Well, 12 10 it is only going to be possible with creatures for which we can recover a complete genome Without one, there is no chance. And usually when a creature dies, the (1) - DNA in any flesh left untouched is soon destroyed as it is attacked by sunshine and bacteria. sequence. There are, however, some circumstances in which DNA can be preserved. If your 15 specimen froze to death in an icy wasteland such as Siberia, or died in a dark cave or a really dry region, for instance, then the probability of finding some intact stretches of DNA is much higher. Even in ideal conditions, though, no genetic information is likely to survive more than a million years. - so dinosaurs are out and only much younger remains are likely to yield good-quality DNA. "It's really only worth studying specimens that are less than 100,000 years old," says Schuster. The genomes of several extinct species besides the mammoth are already being sequenced, but turning these into living creatures will not be easy. "It's hard to say that something will never ever be possible," says Svante Pääbo of the Max Planck Institute 25 for Evolutionary Anthropology in Germany, "but it would require technologies so far removed from what we currently have that I cannot imagine how it would be done." But then (3) 50 years ago, who would have believed we would now be able to read the instructions for making humans, fix inherited diseases, clone mammals and be close to creating artificial life? Assuming that we will develop the necessary technology, we have 30 selected ten extinct creatures that might one day be resurrected. Our choice is based not just on practicality, but also on each animal's "charisma" - just how exciting the prospect of resurrecting these animals is. 1-3

解き方教えてください！ 1〜3でどれなのかわかりません！

(4) Economic circumstances 1. ones 2. that in Asia are different from () in the West. 3. those 4. what

前置詞の把握でこれが交換のforとわかるのは何故ですか？文脈からですか？前置詞の把握全部は文脈把握ですか？

たいであり 支配できる人について 彼 自身の 楽しむこと 人は もし~なら [If a man is to be を人生 master(of his own enjoyment) (of life)], S (助) Vi C (接) M M なければならないをし少しの だろう 彼は he is going to have (助) 思考 自分で to do some thinking (for himself) (助) Vt 0 S M (~)でない限り 彼が いる(満足して [unless (接) ことに(~の)ままにする 状況が circumstances] do it (for him). をするそれに代わって彼 he is content ( to let S Vi C (不) (Vt) そして 他人が and other people (等)