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TOEIC・英語 大学生・専門学校生・社会人

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15 語数: 398 語 出題校 法政大 5 We are already aware that our every move online is tracked and analyzed. But you 2-53 couldn't have known how much Facebook can learn about you from the smallest of social interactions - a 'like'*. (1) Researchers from the University of Cambridge designed (2) a simple machine-learning 2-54 system to predict Facebook users' personal information based solely on which pages they had liked. E "We were completely surprised by the accuracy of the predictions," says Michael 2-55 Kosinski, lead researcher of the project. Kosinski and colleagues built the system by scanning likes for a sample of 58,000 volunteers, and matching them up with other 10 profile details such as age, gender, and relationship status. They also matched up those likes with the results of personality and intelligence tests the volunteers had taken. The team then used their model to make predictions about other volunteers, based solely on their likes. The system can distinguish between the profiles of black and white Facebook users, 15 getting it right 95 percent of the time. It was also 90 percent accurate in separating males and females, Democrats and Republicans. Personality traits like openness and intelligence were also estimated based on likes, and were as accurate in some areas as a standard personality test designed for the task. Mixing what a user likes with many kinds of other data from their real-life activities could improve these predictions even more. 20 Voting records, utility bills and marriage records are already being added to Facebook's database, where they are easier to analyze. Facebook recently partnered with offline data companies, which all collect this kind of information. This move will allow even deeper insights into the behavior of the web users. 25 30 (3) - Sarah Downey, a lawyer and analyst with a privacy technology company, foresees insurers using the information gained by Facebook to help them identify risky customers, and perhaps charge them with higher fees. But there are potential benefits for users, too. Kosinski suggests that Facebook could end up as an online locker for your personal information, releasing your profiles at your command to help you with career planning. Downey says the research is the first solid example of the kinds of insights that can be made through Facebook. "This study is a great example of how the little things you do online show so much about you,” she says. "You might not remember liking things, " but Facebook remembers and (4) it all adds up.", * a 'like': フェイスブック上で個人の好みを表示する機能。 日本語版のフェイスブックでは「いいね!」 と表記される。 2-56 2-57 2-58 36

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TOEIC・英語 大学生・専門学校生・社会人

2枚目の写真の上から3行目です。 なぜここでは waters と複数形になっていらのでしょうか?

Questions 65 through 67 refer to the following 問題65-67 は次の会話とレストランの勘定書に関するものです。 conversation and restaurant bill. すみません、ウエートレスさん。 改めて、私たちにとても早く料理を持っ てきてくれて、ありがとう。 私たちは余裕のないスケジュールでここに 来ました。というのも、間もなく乗ることになっている飛行機の便があ M Excuse me, waitress? Thanks again for getting our food to us so quickly. We came in here on a tight schedule, since Owe have that flight to catch soon. るんです。 w Glad I.could help. ®Just remember © take Route 36 to the'airport) ® There's a holiday parade today, so a lot of the other roads will be closed. お役に立ててうれしいです。 とにかく、空港へは 36号線を利用すると 覚えておいてください。 今日は祝日のパレードがあるので、ほかの多く の道路が閉鎖されるのです。 M Will do! Um, I laoked.over the bill you gave us. そうします。あの、あなたが私たちにくれた勘定書に目を通しました。 One small thing °| think there's been a sliaht bbs1つ些細なことですが、 総額にちょっとした間違いがあると思います。 私 mistake with the total. Could you fix that for us? たちのためにそれを訂正していただけますか。 照w Sure Um, you had pizzas salads and sandwiches beverages.you actually ordered were waterの And there shouldn't be any charge for that. かしこまりました。 えーと、お客様が召し上がったのは、ピザ、サラダ、 それからサンドイッチ…。 ああ、 分かりました、 そうですね、 お客様が 実際にご注文なさった唯一のお飲み物は水でした。 そして、それに対し て何も代金がかかるはずはありませんね。 Ah, I see Oright, the only Salads Sandwiches. Coffees Pizzas $15 $74 $6 $12 3 サラダ 15 ドル 2 サンドイッチ 14 ドル us- 3 コーヒー 6 ドル 2 ピザ 12 ドル TOTAL $47 合計un 47 ドル 3232

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