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15 語数: 398 語 出題校 法政大 5 We are already aware that our every move online is tracked and analyzed. But you 2-53 couldn't have known how much Facebook can learn about you from the smallest of social interactions - a 'like'*. (1) Researchers from the University of Cambridge designed (2) a simple machine-learning 2-54 system to predict Facebook users' personal information based solely on which pages they had liked. E "We were completely surprised by the accuracy of the predictions," says Michael 2-55 Kosinski, lead researcher of the project. Kosinski and colleagues built the system by scanning likes for a sample of 58,000 volunteers, and matching them up with other 10 profile details such as age, gender, and relationship status. They also matched up those likes with the results of personality and intelligence tests the volunteers had taken. The team then used their model to make predictions about other volunteers, based solely on their likes. The system can distinguish between the profiles of black and white Facebook users, 15 getting it right 95 percent of the time. It was also 90 percent accurate in separating males and females, Democrats and Republicans. Personality traits like openness and intelligence were also estimated based on likes, and were as accurate in some areas as a standard personality test designed for the task. Mixing what a user likes with many kinds of other data from their real-life activities could improve these predictions even more. 20 Voting records, utility bills and marriage records are already being added to Facebook's database, where they are easier to analyze. Facebook recently partnered with offline data companies, which all collect this kind of information. This move will allow even deeper insights into the behavior of the web users. 25 30 (3) - Sarah Downey, a lawyer and analyst with a privacy technology company, foresees insurers using the information gained by Facebook to help them identify risky customers, and perhaps charge them with higher fees. But there are potential benefits for users, too. Kosinski suggests that Facebook could end up as an online locker for your personal information, releasing your profiles at your command to help you with career planning. Downey says the research is the first solid example of the kinds of insights that can be made through Facebook. "This study is a great example of how the little things you do online show so much about you,” she says. "You might not remember liking things, " but Facebook remembers and (4) it all adds up.", * a 'like': フェイスブック上で個人の好みを表示する機能。 日本語版のフェイスブックでは「いいね!」 と表記される。 2-56 2-57 2-58 36

英語長文の和訳問題です。 1枚目は問題、2枚目は回答になります。 ④の(for example〜...)や最後の文の(as opposed to〜...)のように、括弧で表されている文章が和訳をする時にどの位置に入るのかを見分ける方法を教えていただきたいです。 括弧で表... 続きを読む

is more open to bias than direct observation, however. Of particular concern)are social desirability effects, which occur when some people try to present themselves in a favorable light (for example, by saying that they exercise more than they actually do). Still, the survey method has produced many important results. For example, before (Masters and Johnson conducted their research on the human sexual response, most of the available information on how people behave sexually (as opposed to how laws, religion, or society said they should behave) came from

下線部（1）の文構造が分かりません。特に2行目の文構造が分かりません。強調のdoであることは分かりますが、その後のthat以降が関係詞？かすらも分からないので、誰か教えて下さい！

次の英文は1991年に出版された本からのもので、 研究分野としての「人工知 能」 (Artificial Intelligence) について述べています。 下線部(1)~(3)を日本語に訳 しなさい。 What is Artificial Intelligence (AI)? Just about the only characterization of Al that would meet with universal acceptance is that it involves trying to make machines do tasks which are normally seen as requiring intelligence. There are countless refinements of this characterization: what sort of machines we want to consider; how we decide what tasks require intelligence and so on. One of the most important questions concerns the reasons why we want to make machines do such tasks. AI has always been split between people who want to make machines do tasks that require intelligence because they want more useful machines, and people who want to do it because they see it as a way of exploring how humans do such tasks. We will call the two approaches the engineering approach and the cognitive-science respectively. (2) (1) approach The techniques required for the two approaches are not always very different. For many of the tasks that engineering AI wants solutions to, the only systems we know about that can perform them are humans), so that, at least initially, the obvious way to design solutions is to try to mimic what we know about humans. For many of the tasks that cognitive-science Al wants solutions to, the evidence on how humans do them is too hard to interpret to enable us to construct computational models, so the only approach is to try to design solutions from scratch" and then see how well they fit what we know about humans. The main visible difference between the two approaches is in (3) their criteria for success; an engineer would be delighted to have create something that outperformed a person; a cognitive scientist would regard it as a failure. -1- M7 (492-61

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Question ( )に入る適切な語を選びましょう。 at (9) The (part/weight /ratio) of salt to the soup is 1 to 100. (10) (A number / The number) of online shopping has been increasing. (11) The (number/ amount) of housework decreased compared to the past. Try it out 1 (→p.53) 1. We can get a great (number /deal) of news on the internet. 2. There were only a (fewy little) people who wanted to work with robots. 3. Almost ((members / all members) on our team agree to introduce the new machines. 4. Robots can do a lot of (work/works) that humans cannot do.

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1 SPACE JUNK It is hard to believe that space itself can be polluted by human efforts), but 助(皮)Vi it is true even the outer limits can face damage. We have trashed the orbits our 副 助 Vt O spacecraft travel through. So much so that, before every launch of a space shuttle, NASA's high-speed computers run for a full 24 hours on just one element of the M... flight to choose a safe orbit, so that the shuttle will not be destroyed (by colliding) (Vi) M with some other man-made orbiting body) M 形 F!! 71% 形 ace is in fact

このような文でカンマが多すぎてどこの文の一部なのかわからなかったり、どこにかかってるのかわからなかったりします、 99ならto pay ,in goldってto pay できって新しいことを話し始めるのかと思ったら修飾してたとか これって全部文脈はんだんなんですか？

by any CD (99) 107 bio ab 9di nood end : p.198 99 The paper currency appearing in the 19th century English novels consists of notes issued by individual banks and not by a central government authority. In the 19th century virtually any bank, large or small, could issue its own notes representing a promise to pay, in gold, the stated amount to the bearer upon demand. * :p.200 100 Unfortunately, for the past century some humanists have been at odds with technologists, viewing technology as a harmful force beyond their control all the more intolerable because of its human origins. This attitude is part of the humanist's traditional focus on the past and unwillingness to embrace either the art or technology of the present. mwors 978rl gw indi

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未習長文E インフォメーションリスト untrustworthy profession psychology not able to be relied on as honest or truthful ajob that needsa high level of education and training the study of the mind and how it influences people's behavior often rewards society often understands and accepts lying. S0ociety deception. 0cupation |confess a job or profession to admit, especially to the police, that you have done something wrong or illegal Something successful or impressive that is achieved after a lot of effort and hard work someone who trains a person or team in a sport a manager in an organization or company who helps make important decisions to express your disapproval of someone or something, or to talk about their faults accomplishment coach executive criticize at times sometimes%;B on occasions an idea or story that many people believe, but which is not myth true exaggerate to make something seem better, larger, worse etc. than it really is to not include someone or something behavior in which you deceive or cheat people relating to feelings of love or a loving relationships intended to make someone believe something that is not leave out dishonesty romantic deceptive ture Conversation an informal talk in which people exchange news, feelings, and thoughts something that is very bad or a failure, especially when this is very annoying or disappointing not often; seldom disaster seldom

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ER 試験に出る単語など 未習長文A インフォメーションリスト 単語など 定義·例文情報 現代美時信: Contemporary | contemporary art works be pleased to Japan Museumis pleased to present 'Sōsaku hanga. exhibition Collection of things, for example works of art, that are shown to the public. feature The hotel features a magnificent ocean view. Lacquerware are objects decoratively covered with lacquer. The work of a joiner. lacquerware joinery Coat a metal coated with gold Lacquer sap has been used by humans from long time ago. It was treated as a luxury item. sap resistant heat-resistant moisture small amount of water that are present in the air. decorative a decorative design sprinkle Silver powder is sprinkled on its surface. appear Dimples appear on her cheeks when she smiles. range We sell a wide range of goods. a box, bottle, etc. a pot or other object made of clay that has been made permanently hard by Container ceramic heat bowl tea bowl glue a sticky substance that is used for joining things together transform The new bridge will transform the island's tourism industry. emphasize give special importance to something highlight emphasize imperfection a fault or weakness in something a skilled person, especially one who makes beautiful things by hand craftsman specific specific regions of Afirica metallic powder metallic

教科書の英文の和訳をお願いしたいです。 分からない単語(赤で記入)を調べても 自分の中で和訳ができません…。 授業内で発表など色々あって、そこで 間違うのが怖いので和訳をお願いしたいです…🙇‍♂️

なす多 What is holism()? The medical professional's view of human beings influences. the planning and care provided to patients. For years, the health 従事者 長いp て 提供れる。 care community considered bódy and mind as separate entities, er year Now, it is believed that caréPHOViders need to yiēw an individual s をのてaなす 明電 @ 体的に、ああを as a whole, complete person, not as an assémbly of distinct párts. Viewed in this light, any distúrbance in one part is a disturbance of the whole system, the whole being. Therefore, health care pro- の 体のれれ fessionals must consider how the part of an individual under た下にある concern) relátes to all others and also consider the inferaction 10 and relationship of the individual to the external environment. This view is called holism, a holistic view of humans. :生物じ理、社年的が Humans are an open biòpsychósocial systenm with many inter- めま 提供する: related subsystems. In'brder to ptovide appiopriate healthcare based on a patient's needs, healthcare professionals must focus 15 on the interrelated needs of body, mind, emotion, and spirit. Abraham Maslow's® theory It was Abraham Maslow's human needs théory that offered the frámework for holistic health care. His model includes both 、操供 る的 生理的 心鶏的 怪える 良々に」 physiologic) and psychologic needs, which he arfánges in Order of importance from those essential for phiysical sufVival to those necéssary to develop to the füllest human potential9 Lower-level 20 心体 週不可欠 needs must be met to some extent before higher-level needs can スリ組た、@か。 be addressedio An individual usually persists in trying to meet a 場たす need until it is met. If a need goes unmet, physical disòrders, 25 psychological“imbalance, or death can Maslow's five categories of needs, in hiefarchical order. O Physiologic needs: air, food, water, shelter, rest and sleep, and temperature maintenance) eSáfety and secúrity needs: the need to be safe and to feel 30 OCCur. Below are 野屋eカラーを 所 safe, both in the physical environment and in human rela- tionships; 8 Loye and belónging" needs: the need for giving and receiv- ing love and the need for feeling that one atains®) a place in 所属(優) (7) 脅け人れ a group; OSelf-esteem needs: self-esteem® (feelings of indépéndence, Cumpetence, and self-respect) and estéém from others Toidon 自等 35 独立性 身する

https://www3.nhk.or.jp/nhkworld/en/news/20220205_03A/ 今日のNHKの英語ニュースの記事なんですが、 Her inclusion is seen as an attempt to emphasize ethnic di... 続きを読む