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TOEIC・英語 大学生・専門学校生・社会人

474と476は問題でhave A ( )となっていたらどっちを入れてもいいですか?

:) 474. have Ado原形不定詞が補語 Toronto mismoet W have A do は, 「Aに・・・してもらう [させる]」の意味を表し、 haveの目的語であるA と目的格補語の do が能動関係になっていることに注意。 get A to do (473) とほぼ同 意と考えておけばよいが, get A to do 「(頼んで) Aに・・・ してもらう」に対して have Ado は, 「(Aの義務として)Aに・・・してもらう」 といったニュアンスの違いがある。ま (大和 注意。 get の場合は、目的格補語に to 不定詞, have の場合は,原形不定詞がくることに 475. get A done ・過去分詞が補語 beel alod (8) wildcath W get[have] A done には (1) Aをしてもらう[させる] (使役)」 (2) 「A を…される (受身被害)」 (3) 「(主語が) Aを・・・してしまう(完了)」の3つの意味がある。Aと done は受動関係となる。 TARGET 73 (2) の用法 get A caught between B (複数名 ○ 本間の get A done は (2) の用法。 get A caught between B (複数名詞) は, 「AをB Oget (2) Ac の間に挟まれる」の意味。 gaidaiant arlol S 29reini adol it 476. have A done 過去分詞が補語 ndol tedt 大) W dainit ot ndlol ⑤ ○問題 475 で扱った (1) Aを・・・ してもらう[させる] (使役)」 が本間のポイント。 ② to have (my teeth treated) の to不定詞は, 「目的」 …するために) を表す副詞用法。 2 D 「bon A do」, 「help do」

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生物 大学生・専門学校生・社会人

至急お願いいたします🚨 生物の質問です。 ミトコンドリアの経路についての説明だと思うのですが、電子オーバーフローモデルと電子分布モデルの違いを教えていただきたいです。 また、どういう仕組みなのか、何故このように電子が流れるのかも教えていただきたいです。 UQ poolはユ... 続きを読む

(A) Electron overflow model (considered out-of-date) Alt UQ pool Alternative oxidase inactive. Alt No alternative pathway activity Cytochrome pathway unsaturated Cyt (B) Electron distribution model (reflects current thinking) UQ pool Cyt Alternative pathway active Cytochrome pathway saturated Alt Alternative oxidase active Alt UQ pool Cyt Cyt Figure 14.33 Two models for regulation of electron flow through the alternative oxidase. (A) In the electron overflow model, no appreciable electron transfer through the alternative pathway takes place until electron flow through the cytochrome pathway is at or near satu- ration. This could result from the effects of respirato- ry control, if the rate of mitochondrial ATP produc- tion exceeds its rate of utilization in the cytosol, or from some externally imposed stress, such as low temperature. Under such circumstances, the UQ pool becomes sufficiently reduced to allow electrons to flow through the alternative oxidase, the latter re- quiring that the UQ pool be 40% to 60% reduced to attain significant activity. (B) In the electron distribu- tion model, the alternative and cytochrome path- ways both show significant activity at low levels of UQ pool reduction, and electrons are distributed be- tween the two pathways on the basis of the relative activities of each pathway. The activity of the alter- native oxidase under these circumstances is thought to be regulated by the action of a-keto acids and by reduction/oxidation of the intermolecular disulfide bond, as well as by additional regulatory mecha- nisms not yet characterized.

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TOEIC・英語 大学生・専門学校生・社会人

英語の問題です。 この答えが分かる方いらっしゃいますか?

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