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TOEIC・英語 大学生・専門学校生・社会人

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15 語数: 398 語 出題校 法政大 5 We are already aware that our every move online is tracked and analyzed. But you 2-53 couldn't have known how much Facebook can learn about you from the smallest of social interactions - a 'like'*. (1) Researchers from the University of Cambridge designed (2) a simple machine-learning 2-54 system to predict Facebook users' personal information based solely on which pages they had liked. E "We were completely surprised by the accuracy of the predictions," says Michael 2-55 Kosinski, lead researcher of the project. Kosinski and colleagues built the system by scanning likes for a sample of 58,000 volunteers, and matching them up with other 10 profile details such as age, gender, and relationship status. They also matched up those likes with the results of personality and intelligence tests the volunteers had taken. The team then used their model to make predictions about other volunteers, based solely on their likes. The system can distinguish between the profiles of black and white Facebook users, 15 getting it right 95 percent of the time. It was also 90 percent accurate in separating males and females, Democrats and Republicans. Personality traits like openness and intelligence were also estimated based on likes, and were as accurate in some areas as a standard personality test designed for the task. Mixing what a user likes with many kinds of other data from their real-life activities could improve these predictions even more. 20 Voting records, utility bills and marriage records are already being added to Facebook's database, where they are easier to analyze. Facebook recently partnered with offline data companies, which all collect this kind of information. This move will allow even deeper insights into the behavior of the web users. 25 30 (3) - Sarah Downey, a lawyer and analyst with a privacy technology company, foresees insurers using the information gained by Facebook to help them identify risky customers, and perhaps charge them with higher fees. But there are potential benefits for users, too. Kosinski suggests that Facebook could end up as an online locker for your personal information, releasing your profiles at your command to help you with career planning. Downey says the research is the first solid example of the kinds of insights that can be made through Facebook. "This study is a great example of how the little things you do online show so much about you,” she says. "You might not remember liking things, " but Facebook remembers and (4) it all adds up.", * a 'like': フェイスブック上で個人の好みを表示する機能。 日本語版のフェイスブックでは「いいね!」 と表記される。 2-56 2-57 2-58 36

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TOEIC・英語 大学生・専門学校生・社会人

この問題全ての解答教えて欲しいです!丸付いてるのは気にしないでください!

Let's Try! Part 5 空所に当てはまる選択肢を選びましょう。 1. We CheckLink ------- that gold is a sounder investment than stock or bonds due to the current currency crisis. (A) require (B) deliver (C) believe (D) press 2. Pacifico Company's new business plan looks like it will have a their revenue. (A) retiring (B) relative (C) collaborative (D) positive influence on 3. The noise of the construction in the warehouse was so loud that the client had to ------- himself three times before he could be heard. (A) recall (B) repeat (C) write (D) register tuo 4. The job which we had asked the technician to do was not done to our total -- (A) satisfaction (B) restoration (C) feedback (D) reference ------- to do in one operation. 5. The medical procedure used by the surgical team is too (A) sufficient (B) real (C) perfect (D) complex 6. It is imperative that the ------- be delivered before our client arrives at the office around noon. Too (A) package (B) manufacturer (C) mailman (D) currency aldesing (A) 7. The newly hired employee seems (A) previously (B) expensively capable of meeting our work expectations. (C) entirely (D) contrastively 8. The scientist's theory has been thoroughly tested and ------- to be reliable by many independent laboratories. (A) studied (B) proven (C) dedicated (D) combined (8) Frogs (A) aften med and

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数学 大学生・専門学校生・社会人

(2)で、なぜ9+3になるのかが分かりません。教えてくださいよろしくお願いします

●7 重複組合せ A,B,C,D の4種類の缶詰を合わせて9個買うとき, (1) それぞれの缶詰を少なくとも1個は買う場合,買い方は何通りあるか. (2) 買わない缶詰の種類があってもよい場合, 買い方は何通りあるか. 種類ごとにまとめて並べる ← (産業能率大) 理するとしたら、多くの人が「左から A,B,C,D の順に、同じ種類の缶詰をまとめて並べる」とする 同じ買い方か違う買い方かが一目でわかるように(買った缶詰を)整 のではないか.例えば,Aを3個, Bを4個 Cを1個,Dを1個ならAAABBBBCDとなる.そして, この文字列は, AとBの境,BとCの境, C とDの境が決まれば決まる (復元できる). 000100001010 つまり右のように A~Dを〇境を仕切りで表せば,9個の○と3個のの並びと対応する. (1)は,仕切りが両端にはなく,かつ隣り合わない。 (2) は並び順は自由である.このような○と の並べ方の総数を求める. 解答圜 (1) ○を9個並べておき,○の間 (図の1)8か所 から異なる3か所を選んで仕切りを入れる. 仕切り で区切られた 4か所の○の個数を左から順に A, B, C,D の個数とすると,どの場所にも○は1個以上あ るので題意の買い方と対応する. よって, 求める場合 AAABBBBCD ↑↑↑ |0|000 A B C D 8・7・6 3.2 =56(通り) の数は仕切りの位置の選び方と同じで, 8C3= (2) ○を9個, を3個, 横一列に自由に並べ、 個数 (○がないところは0個) を左から順に A, B, C, D の個数とする. この並べ方と題意の買い方は 対応するから,求める場合の数は, 9+3C3= 9+3つ で区切られた4か所の○の 000||000000 A B C D 12-11-10 =220 (通り) 3・2 ■(2)で,各缶詰を1個ずつ余分に買うとすると, 合わせて13個, 各1個以上な ので (1) と同様にできる (式も 12C3となる). 逆に (1) を各缶詰を1個ずつ減ら して(2)のように解いてもよい。 □Aをx個, Bをy個, Cを2個, Dをw個買うとすると, x+y+z+w=9で, (1)はxwが1以上, (2) は x~w が0以上である. このような~w の組の 個数を求めたことになる. p.25のミニ講座も参照. 買い方を決めれば仕切りの位置 が決まる。仕切りの位置が違え ば違う買い方と対応する。 07 演習題(解答は p.21) 2008 は,各位の数字の和が10になる4桁の自然数である。 (実際に2008 の各位の数字 の和は2+0+0+8=10である.) このように, 各位の数字の和が10になる4桁の自然数 は全部で 個ある. x+y+z+w=10だが

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