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数学 高校生

数学です この問題なぜkが最大最小の値として取れるのでしょうか???? 全体的な解法はわかるのですが、そこが理解できません。

EX 重要 例題 110 領域と最大 最小 ( 2 ) 00000 座標平面上の点P(x, y) が 4x+y≦9 x+2y≧4,2x-3y≧-6 の範囲を動 くとき,x2+y2の最大値と最小値を求めよ。 [類 京都大 ] 177 とする。 1kg るには、 基本 基本106 CHART & SOLUTION 10 領域と最大 最小 • 図示して,=kの曲線の動きを追う 172 基本例題106 と考え方, 手順は同じ。 まず, 3つの不等式の表す領域Dを図示し, x2+y2=kが表す図形が領域Dと共有点をもつようなんの値の範囲を調べて, 最大値・最小 値を求める。 上 3章 10 15 与えられた連立不等式の表す領域D -y は, 3点A(2, 1), B(0, 2), (12/23) B(0,2) C(2,3) 境界線の交点 A, B, C の座標はそれぞれ次の 14 を頂点とする三角形の周および内部 である。 連立方程式を解くと得 られる。 A(2, 1) 4x+y=9 (A). x+2y=4 x2+y=k(k>0) ① とおくと, x+2y=4 ①は原点を中心とし、半径の 円を表す。 この円 ①が領域Dと共 有点をもつようなんの値の最大値と最小値を求めればよい。 O (B) 2x-3y=-6 不等式の表す領域 2x-3y=-6 (C) 4x+y=9 図から、円が2 3 を通るとき,kは最大で k=OC2= C²=(3)²+3²=45 32 また,図から円 ①が直線 AB:y=-212x+2 ② に接 別解 (最小値について) ①,②からxを消去すると 5y2-16y +16-k=0... ③ 円 ①が直線② に接するた めの条件は,判別式をDと すると D=0 するとき, kが最小になる。 109 =(-8)²-5(16-k) 接点の座標は,原点を通り直線 ②に垂直な直線 y=2x と, =5k-16 直線 ②の交点であるから(x, y) = (1/31 8 5 (x,y)=(1/3.4)であるから k=10 16 5 このとき, ③の重解は 円 ①がこの点を通るとき, kは最小で ラ 4 \2 8\2 16 k=1 + 5 5 よって, x+y2 はx= 23, y=3のとき最大値をとり よって、②から1 4 したがってx=1/23 16 8 x=1/13, y=1/3のとき最小値 - 5 をとる。 y=1/3 8 16 y=1のとき最小値・ 5 PRACTICE 110°

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英語 中学生

これの答えがないためだれか答えを教えてください‼️‼️よろしくお願いします🙇🏻‍♀️‪💧

[B] The Threat of Tourism As air travel gets cheaper, more and more people are visiting famous sites around the world. Although this increase in tourism brings economic benefits to the areas around these sites, tourists also cause unexpected problems. In particular, some famous works of art are being affected. This is because people's breath increases carbon dioxide and humidity levels. Gradually, these levels damage, old paintings and other works of art. One famous site facing this problem is the Sistine Chapel in the Vatican in Rome. The 500-year-old paintings, especially the famous ceiling by Michelangelo, are so popular that as many as 2,000 people may be viewing them at a time. In 1994, after noticing that the visitors' breath was damaging the paintings, the Vatican purchased an expensive air-conditioning system to protect them. However, the crowds continued to increase, so in 2014, the Vatican decided to limit the number of visitors to about 6 million a year. Another site that faces a similar problem is the Mogao Caves in Dunhuang, China. These caves are full of beautiful Buddhist paintings and sculptures that attract thousands of visitors every year. Many of the artworks are very old and, as with the Sistine Chapel, the carbon dioxide in the breath of visitors is gradually damaging them. Originally, 40 of the 400 caves were open to visitors, but this number was reduced by half in 2014. In addition, the number of visitors allowed into the caves has been greatly reduced. A different solution is being tried in the Ajanta Caves in Maharashtra, India. The caves also have many ancient Buddhist paintings in them, and these too are being damaged. In order to protect the paintings, visitors are quickly rushed through the caves. However, many visitors complained about the short time, saying they could not look at the paintings properly, so the local government built a visitors' center with exact copies of the caves. Visitors are allowed to study these copies for as long as they like. The local government hopes this will provide a good balance between protecting the paintings and giving tourists a good experience. (30) As the number of tourists increases, 1 unexpected economic problems occur among people living around famous sites. 2 the carbon dioxide and humidity in their breath harm the things they go to see. 3 air pollution caused by the carbon dioxide from airplanes increases. 4 people have trouble breathing because of the high levels of humidity. (31) In 1994, the Vatican 1 allowed only 2,000 tourists to look at its paintings by Michelangelo. 2 invited 6 million visitors to see its 500-year-old wall paintings on one day. 3 installed an air-conditioning system in order to make visitors more comfortable. 4 tried to reduce damage to its paintings by buying an air- conditioning system. (32) What is one thing that has been done to protect the Buddhist artworks in Dunhuang? 1 More of the Mogao Caves have been closed to visitors. 2016年度第2回 新試験 2 Visitors are being asked to avoid breathing too close to the paintings. 3 Some of the visitors are being taught new ways to preserve paintings. 4 The number of visitors has been reduced from 400 to 40 a day. (33) Why were some visitors to the Ajanta Caves unhappy? 1 The majority of the paintings have turned out to be copies. 2 There were not as many Buddhist paintings as they had expected to see. 3 They did not have enough time to look at the paintings inside the caves. 4 The long lines at the visitors' center have prevented them from seeing the paintings. 29

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