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TOEIC・英語 大学生・専門学校生・社会人

下線部(1)の文構造が分かりません。特に2行目の文構造が分かりません。強調のdoであることは分かりますが、その後のthat以降が関係詞?かすらも分からないので、誰か教えて下さい!

次の英文は1991年に出版された本からのもので、 研究分野としての「人工知 能」 (Artificial Intelligence) について述べています。 下線部(1)~(3)を日本語に訳 しなさい。 What is Artificial Intelligence (AI)? Just about the only characterization of Al that would meet with universal acceptance is that it involves trying to make machines do tasks which are normally seen as requiring intelligence. There are countless refinements of this characterization: what sort of machines we want to consider; how we decide what tasks require intelligence and so on. One of the most important questions concerns the reasons why we want to make machines do such tasks. AI has always been split between people who want to make machines do tasks that require intelligence because they want more useful machines, and people who want to do it because they see it as a way of exploring how humans do such tasks. We will call the two approaches the engineering approach and the cognitive-science respectively. (2) (1) approach The techniques required for the two approaches are not always very different. For many of the tasks that engineering AI wants solutions to, the only systems we know about that can perform them are humans), so that, at least initially, the obvious way to design solutions is to try to mimic what we know about humans. For many of the tasks that cognitive-science Al wants solutions to, the evidence on how humans do them is too hard to interpret to enable us to construct computational models, so the only approach is to try to design solutions from scratch" and then see how well they fit what we know about humans. The main visible difference between the two approaches is in (3) their criteria for success; an engineer would be delighted to have create something that outperformed a person; a cognitive scientist would regard it as a failure. -1- M7 (492-61

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数学 高校生

2番の式が全体的に良くわかんないんですけど教えてくださいませんか?

第4 58 直線の傾きと (1) 軸の正方向と 75° をなす直線の傾きを求めよ. (2) 2直線y=0 (z軸) と y=2.x のなす角を2等分する直線の 精講 うち,第1象限を通るものを求めよ. (1)直線の傾きと,直線がx軸の正方向となす角の間には m=tan0 の関係があります。とても大切な関係式ですが、相 はこれだけでは答えがでてきません. それは tan75° の値を知ら ないからです.しかし, sin 75° や cos 75° ならば, 75° = 45° + 30°と考えれば 54の加法定理が使えます. だから,ここでは tangent の加法定理(ポイント を利用します. (2) 求める直線を y=mx, m=tan とおいて, 図をかくと, tan20=2 をみ たす m(または tanf) を求めればよいことがわかります。このとき、2倍 公式 (ポイント)が必要です. 解答 (1) 求める傾きは tan 75° tan 75°= tan 45° + tan 30° 1-tan 45°tan 30° 1 + tan 30° tan (a+β) tan +tanβ 1-tana tanẞ 1-tan 30° 1-1x59 =45°~B=30 1+ を代入 √3 √3+1 1 -=2+√3 1-- √3-1 √3 注 75°=120°-45°と考えることもできます。 (2)求める直線 y=mx, この直線がx軸の正方 向となす角を0とすると y y=2x =mx ゆえに, m=1-m² ∴.m²+m-1=0 m0 だから =1+√5 m=- 2 √5-1 よって, y= IC 2 (別解) A(1,0),B(1,m), C(1,2) とおくと, y=mxは∠AOCを2等分するので OA: OC=AB BC が成りたつ. .. 1:√5=m:(2-m) よって, m=- ポイント 2 √5-1 2 √5+1 <加法定理> 95 AE 03 第1象限を通るから I A53 (√5+1)=2「角の2等分線の 性質」 tana±tanẞ ・tan (α±β)= < 2倍角の公式> tan 20= 1 + tantan B (複号同順) 2 tan 0 1-tan20 <半角の公式> tan2 1-cos 2 1+cos 0 これらの公式はすべて, tan = Sing の関係と, sin, cos の加法定理、 COS O 2倍角の公式から導かれます. =2 B 演習問題 58 A (0<e<. m>0) tan20=2 2 tan 0 1-tan20 直線 y=x と y=2.x のなす角を2等分する直線y=mz (m> 0) を求めよ.

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英語 高校生

教えてほしいです

2 次の英文を読み, 空所に入れるのに最も適切なものを,それぞれ下の①~④のうちから一つずつ選びなさい。 (6) When growing tomatoes, we know we should pick them when they're bright red. With carrots, however, ( 6 ) because they grow underground. ①we should pick them when they turn orange (2) it's hard to know when they're ready (3) we should grow them more carefully than tomatoes (4) it's easy to know when they're bright red (7) Although it is quick, easy and convenient to be able to look up information on the internet, it can sometimes be difficult ( 7 ) because there is so much information. to find what you are looking for (2) to improve the convenience of the internet (3) to get more than what you need that people often experie (4) to have good computer literacy (8) Would you be happier if you were richer? Many people believe that they would be. But research conducted over many years suggests that ( 8 ). People in the United States, for example, are, on average, richer than New Zealanders, but they are not happier. poorer people tend to worry about their financial problems 2 pleasure in life usually comes from great wealth (3) the best way to be happy is learning how to save money greater wealth doesn't generally imply greater happiness (9) Many European rivers were once heavily polluted by manufacturing industries. As a result, wild animals dependent on clean water disappeared. However, as stricter environmental standards took effect, rivers such as the Thames of London have become much cleaner. Consequently, ( 9 ). water quality has continued to decline wild animals avoid drinking from the Thames (3) wild animals are making a comeback in many rivers (4) wild animals no longer depend on clean water

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