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生物 高校生

7.6×10^6にかけることでチミンの数が求められる理由が分かりません💦

3.4mm 3.4. ohmi 重要 重要例題 5-1 核酸の構造と塩基組成 AMRO DNA分子の二重らせん構造において、らせんの1回転当たりの長さは3であり、その間に 村のヌクレオチドが存在する。ある細菌の2本鎖DNA には 7.6 × 10° 個のヌクレオチドが含まれていた また、このDNAの構成塩基の割合は,グアニンとシトシンの合計が全塩基数の48%であった。 問1 この2本鎖DNAの全長(mm)はいくらか。 最も適当なものを、次の①~⑤のうちから一つ選べ ① 1.3mm ② 2.6mm ③ 1.3×10mm ⑤ 1.3 × 102mm ④ 2.6×10mm DA 問2 この2本鎖DNA に含まれるチミンの数はいくらか。 最も適当なものを,次の①~⑤のうちか ら一つ選べ。 成 質 ① ① RITA 4 7 44 まわ 培 ⑤ 2.0 × 106 個 ④ 1.8 × 106 個 ① 2.0 × 103個 ② 1.8 x 105 個 ③2.1 × 105個 問3 この細菌のあるmRNAの塩基組成を調べると、この RNA を構成する全塩基に占めるシトシンの 数の割合は15%であった。また,この RNA のもととなった転写領域の2本鎖DNAの塩基組成を調 べると,その2本鎖DNA を構成する全塩基に占めるシトシンの数の割合は24%であった。 この問 RNA を構成するグアニンの数の割合(%)はいくらか。最も適当なものを,次の①~⑥のうちから 一つ選べ。 ① 12% ② 15% ③ 24% ④26% 考え方 問 12本鎖DNA では,塩基はAとT, C とGがそれぞれ結合してヌクレオチド対を形成し ている。 よって、この細菌の2本鎖DNAは, 7.6 × 106 ÷ 2 = 3.8 × 106 対のヌクレオチド対からなる。 10 対当たりの DNA分子の長さが3.4mmなので, このDNA分子の全長は ・本・ 1m=1x100. 3.4 nm 3.8 x 106 X- ×10-6=1.3(mm)となる。 10 C2AとTの割合の合計は52%で,シャルガフの 規則よりAとTの割合は等しいので,ともに 26% である。 よって,このDNAにおけるTの数は ⑤ 33% ⑥ 36% 26 100 7.6 x 106 X ≒2.0 × 10% (個)となる。 問3 この RNA のもととなった2本鎖DNAの領域 の鋳型鎖における G の割合が15%で, 非鋳型鎖の Cの割合も15%とわかる。 この領域におけるCの 割合は24%であり,これは2本鎖の各鎖における Cの割合の平均値となることから, 鋳型鎖における Cの割合は, 24 × 2 - 15 = 33%とわかる。 よって この RNA における G の割合も 33%となる。 に 解答 問1 ① 問2 ⑤ 問3⑤

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英語 高校生

教えてほしいです

3 次の英文を読み, 空所に入れるのに最も適切なものを, それぞれ下の①~④のうちから一つずつ選びなさい。 Cigarette smoking has negative effects not only on the body of the person who smokes but also on the body of someone who regularly breathes in second-hand smoke. Some of the most obvious effects are high blood pressure, sleep disorders, heart failure, and lung cancer. Despite such harmful consequences, ( 10 ). It has been reported that smoking creates feelings of pleasure, reduces tension, and promotes close relationships. Many smokers admit that smoking is a bad habit. ( 11 ), they tend to think that the number of cigarettes that they smoke is below the danger level and thus are not worried about the risk. Some even feel that they do not breathe in the smoke and that a cure for cancer will be found before they become ill with the disease. We have to admit that smoking is a habit which is difficult to break ( 12 ) the nicotine found in tobacco goes into the blood and stimulates the brain, making smokers feel pleasant for several minutes. What is more, the smoker usually feels anxious and wants to have another cigarette. ( 13 ) the policies that now ban smoking in most public areas, the stress that people often experience at work and at home can force them to smoke. ( 10 ) ①some people decide to stop smoking millions of people continue to smoke ( 11 ) the price of cigarettes has risen ①smoking is more harmful than drinking Therefore 2 While ③ Of course 4 However (12) 1 because 2 as a result 3 but SO (13) ①Despite 2 Although (3) But 4 Yet

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英語 高校生

教えてほしいです

2 次の英文を読み, 空所に入れるのに最も適切なものを,それぞれ下の①~④のうちから一つずつ選びなさい。 (6) When growing tomatoes, we know we should pick them when they're bright red. With carrots, however, ( 6 ) because they grow underground. ①we should pick them when they turn orange (2) it's hard to know when they're ready (3) we should grow them more carefully than tomatoes (4) it's easy to know when they're bright red (7) Although it is quick, easy and convenient to be able to look up information on the internet, it can sometimes be difficult ( 7 ) because there is so much information. to find what you are looking for (2) to improve the convenience of the internet (3) to get more than what you need that people often experie (4) to have good computer literacy (8) Would you be happier if you were richer? Many people believe that they would be. But research conducted over many years suggests that ( 8 ). People in the United States, for example, are, on average, richer than New Zealanders, but they are not happier. poorer people tend to worry about their financial problems 2 pleasure in life usually comes from great wealth (3) the best way to be happy is learning how to save money greater wealth doesn't generally imply greater happiness (9) Many European rivers were once heavily polluted by manufacturing industries. As a result, wild animals dependent on clean water disappeared. However, as stricter environmental standards took effect, rivers such as the Thames of London have become much cleaner. Consequently, ( 9 ). water quality has continued to decline wild animals avoid drinking from the Thames (3) wild animals are making a comeback in many rivers (4) wild animals no longer depend on clean water

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数学 大学生・専門学校生・社会人

多様体を構成するために、位相空間に完全アトラスを導入するところで質問です。 完全アトラスを導入するメリットとして、この文章の下線部を「異なる座標系を用いたのに同じ計算ができてしまうという問題が解消される」解釈したのですが、そこがよくわかりません。座標系を変えて計算する... 続きを読む

1 Two n-dimensional coordinate systems & and ŋ in S overlap smoothly provided the functions on¯¹ and ŋo §¯¹ are both smooth. Explicitly, if : U → R" and ŋ: R", then ŋ 1 is defined on the open set ε (ur) → ° (UV) V and carries it to n(u)—while its inverse function § 4-1 runs in the opposite direction (see Figure 1). These functions are then required to be smooth in the usual Euclidean sense defined above. This condition is con- sidered to hold trivially if u and do not meet. Č (UV) R" Ĕ(U) n(UV) R" S n(v) Figure 1. 1. Definition. An atlas A of dimension n on a space S is a collection of n-dimensional coordinate systems in S such that (A1) each point of S is contained in the domain of some coordinate system in, and (A2) any two coordinate systems in ✅ overlap smoothly. An atlas on S makes it possible to do calculus consistently on all of S. But different atlases may produce the same calculus, a technical difficulty eliminated as follows. Call an atlas Con S complete if C contains each co- ordinate system in S that overlaps smoothly with every coordinate system in C. 2. Lemma. Each atlas ✅ on S is contained in a unique complete atlas. Proof. If has dimension n, let A' be the set of all n-dimensional coordinate systems in S that overlap smoothly with every one contained in A. (a) A' is an atlas (of the same dimension as ✅).

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