第1文の構造は何となく分かったのですが、訳例がよくわからないです とくにtalking〜aggressiveのところを詳しくお願いします

So important is the role of the environment that talking of an "innate" tendency to be aggressive makes little sense for animals, let alone for humans. It is as if we were to assert that because there can be no fires without oxygen, and because the Earth is blanketed by oxygen, it is in the nature of our planet for building to burn down.

青の<>で囲ったところの質問です！（紛らわしい記号ですいません！) By whichのwhichは何を指していると思いますか？

SMOOTH GEL INK BALLPOINT PEN KNOCK TYPE 0.5 ORANGE How Does Climate Affect Housing? It is well known that ongoing global warming has been causing sea levels to rise. Historically, many large cities across the world have developed near oceans, and many of them are now said to be at risk of economic losses from rising sea levels. In a list of the top 20 cities at risk which includes In a list of the top 2 London, Shanghai, and Tokyo, the US city of Miami ranks first. It is estimated that in the near future, economic losses from flooding related to the rise in sea levels)could increase to more than 60 billion dollars a year. poses However, climate change now poses another threat to cities. A recent study by a group at Harvard University shows that global climate change can have an impact on land prices. Some may be puzzled to learn that climate can affect land values. The Harvard team explains the phenomenon by using the term "gentrification, which means the process by which) part of a city is changed from a poor area to a richer one by the influx of people from a higher social class In the case of Miami, richer people have traditionally preferred the of the other cities next to

この文頭のByはどういう用法なんですか？解説を読んでも分かりません、、

次の英文の下線部を訳しなさい By intelligence we mean a style of life, a way of behaving in various situations, and particularly in new, strange, and perplexing situations. The true test of intelligence is not how much we know how to do, but how we behave when we don't know what to do. (立命館大) BH

虫について 解答がないので一緒に答え合わせして欲しいです！！ 間違ってるところがあれば教えて頂きたいです🙇‍♂️ 4英

No 3 I. 次の文章を読み、以下の問いに答えなさい。(*のついた語句については下の注を参照のこと。) Entomophobia, sometimes known as insectophobia, is the fear of insects. The fear is relatively common in the US, particularly in (A) areas where coming into contact with bugs is relatively infrequent because of the lack of interaction with nature. Although they are not technically insects, the fear of spiders is one of the most prevalent form of entomophobia. Other commonly feared bugs include bees, ants, cockroaches, flies, and butterflies and moths. Many people fear "bugs" (B) general, reacting in (2) panic to any insect or related creature that crosses No. 2 their path. Some people worry that they will ( C ) an insect. Specific worries run the gamut*2 from the fear of pain to the fear of illness. Legitimate* allergic reactions, particularly to bee stings and fire ant*4 bites, do exist, as do legitimately venomous*5 insects, but ( D ), the fear of being bitten by common insects such as house flies, cockroaches, and the like is not realistically justified. The (3) vast majority of insect bites or stings cause little more than an annoyance, and most fears of being bitten are out of proportion to the risks. The fear of insects is relatively common but does not need to take over your life. The fear responds well to a variety of short-term behavioral treatment methods. (E) a bit of hard work, you can beat even the most stubborn" entomophobia. (Adapted from https://www.verywellmind.com/what-is-the-fear-of-insects-2671770) 注 1. prevalent: 広く認められる 2. run the gamut : (~の) すべての範囲にわたる 3. legitimate: * 4. fire ant: 刺針をもったアリ、 ハリアリ 5. venomous 6. out of proportion: (~と) つり合わない 7. stubborn: 治りにくい No 1 空欄(A)に入る最も適切な語を選びなさい。 1. broad 2. famous 3. rural 下線部 (1) they が指すものを選びなさい。 1. bugs 2 people 3. spiders 空欄(B)に入る最も適切な語を選びなさい。 1. at 2, in 3. of -6- 4. urban 4. worms 4. on

質問です。 下線の部分の例文を教えて下さい〜!! どのような時に使われるのか知りたいです♪ 宜しくお願いします。

1 代用 (a) My laptop is broken, so I need to buy a new one. 私のノートパソコンは壊れているから,新しいのを買わなくては。 (b) My older son hardly ever watches TV, but my younger son always does. 私の長男はほとんどテレビ見ないけど、 次男の方はいつだって見てるんだよ。 TREN 211 繰り返しを避け、不必要な文の重さを避けるテクニックが「代用」 です。 (a) は名詞 を受ける one (ones)。 laptop を繰り返さないために使っています(p.406)。 動 詞句内容は do で代用します。 (b) では watch TV を受けていますね。 do so do it, do that なども用いられます。 do は主語や時を考慮して形を変える必要があります。

最後のof the dayはどう訳せばいいですか？

been defenseless against the dinosaurs one hundred million years before. Facing the pressures of a hostile world, both those mammals and humans were forced to live by their wits; and both became, in their time, the most intelligent animals of the day.

「優しい世界でありますように」 を英語にしたらどうなりますか？ この言葉を人権ポスターで使いたいので、ただ翻訳した言葉ではなく、ネイティブの人が普段使うような英語で教えて頂きたいです🙇🏻‍♀️

脚注の問題３問の答えを教えて下さい!！

Part Q. Listen and choose the best match for the picture on the right. 1 artificial intelligence intelidy(ains/ handle(s) /htend(a)l(e) deal dud assistant fasist(a)nt/ reply pla possible (pa(:sab(a)l/ buge /hjú:ds/ knowledge /nai:)lidz/ appropriate /aproupriat/ seem (siml/ safety /sérfi! 6. this は何を指しますか。 Sakura reads about the spread of AI. 6. They は何を指しますか。 7. this は何を指しますか。 HI a great deal Al, artificial intelligence, handles in many systems today. H information. It makes decisions like humans. Al is us Voice assistant systems are one example. When y ask something, the systems give you a quick reply. is this possible? They access a huge online knowle From this, they choose appropriate word make answers. The answers created by Al often see be just for you. This is because the systems are al database. collecting data about you. AI is also used in air conditioners, robot va cleaners, car safety systems, and so on. They he lives a lot. Al seems to make everything possible. 1. a (great deal of 12. and so on 6. access の品詞と意味は? 7. database /destabers/ F-9-2 11. air conditioner léar kəndif(ə)nər) 1717 11. vacuum cleaner /vækjuam kli:nar/ 9 C A

脚注の問題３問の答えを教えて下さい!!

Part Q. Listen and choose the best match for the picture on the right. 1 artificial if(a)l/ intelligence intelids(a)ns/ handle(s) /hand(a)l(z) deal /di:l/ assistant asist(a)nt/ reply plás possible (på(:)səb(a)l/ huge /hjú:d3/ knowledge /nå(:)lidz/ appropriate /aprouprist/ seem /si:m/ safety/sérfti/ Sakura reads about the spread of AI. HI 7. this は何を指しますか。 C deal information. It makes decisions like humans. Al is use Al, artificial intelligence, handles a great in many systems today. Voice assistant systems are one example. When y ask something, the systems give you a quick reply. H is this possible? They access a huge online knowle From this, they choose appropriate words database. make answers. The answers created by AI often seen be just for you. This is because the systems are al 6. this は何を指しますか。 6. They は何を指しますか。 1. a (great deal of 12. and so on 6. access の品詞と意味は? 7. database (déttabèrs/ F-9-2 11. air conditioner léər kəndif(ə)nər/ IP 11. vacuum cleaner /vækjuǝm kli:nər/ A collecting data about you. AI is also used in air conditioners, robot va cleaners, car safety systems, and so on. They hel lives a lot. Al seems to make everything possible.

極限の問題です。 ⑴が分かりません。なぜ範囲が「-π/4＜θ/2^(k+1)＜π/4」と言えるのでしょうか？

& 8 数列の極限 / 漸化式 x<0 とするとき, 次の条件によって定められる数列{an}がある. (n=1,2,3, ......) (3) n10 表せ. ak+1= 2"×sin a1 cos 0 an = COS が成り立つことを示せ. 2n が成り立つことを証明せよ. (3) bn=axax as ×・・ π 0 <. 4 2k+1 Cn+1=2"x2sin 2ntr =2" x sin lib=lim 0 2 an+1= 解答量 (1) 数学的帰納法で示す. n=1のとき成り立つ. n=kで成り立つとすると, 1/(1+(n)=1/(1+ T Cn=2"sin- 0 2n 半角の公式を連想する 本問は三角関数がらみである. そこで与えられた漸化式を三角関数の公式 と関連させて眺めよう. すると, cos 0 = 2 0 X cos X cos 2 0 2n 0 2n 1+an 2 22 0 0 Cm は一定で, C=C=2cos sin 2 2 1+cos であるから, cos ......Xan (n=1, 2, 3, ..... とおく.0=0のとき, limb を0を用いて n→∞0⁰ (新潟大・理,医,歯) 0 22 X cos -X cos 2 n-∞ sin (0/2") 0 X cos 0 2k 0 2k+1 = ->0 よって,n=k+1でも成り立つから,数学的帰納法により証明された. (2) 与式の左辺をcm とおくと, ədalə 0 (aimagenranspot.come on COS 2n+1 2n+1 2 X cos X cos =sin( 23 X...... X cos nail 1+cos 0 2 COS .. ayaz......an ... sin0=2"sin 0/2" sin sin 0 0 22 0 2n 2 0 2k+1 X cos = sin (n=1, 2, 3, ………….) 0 2n 0 2n ak+1=COS の公式を連想するのは難しくはないだろう. X・・・・・・ X cos Cn -bn 0 2k+1 0 2n 1 (1+cosa) = cos2mm 2 √ x2 = |X|に注意して√を外 す。 ← (2) も数学的帰納法で示すこと ができる. 0 2n+1 (2sinacosa=sin2a) ←2sin COS 0 2n 0 2n+1 Cn+1=2x5in274 =sin 0 2n "xsin ni xcus=xcus=-=+=+= 1 x ... x cos x cus int →0 (n→∞)