全文訳お願いします！

4 20 科学 420 words Chapter 1 The recipe for making any creature is written in its DNA. So last year, when 1-1 geneticists* published the near-complete DNA sequence of the long-extinct woolly mammoth, there was much speculation about whether we could bring this giant creature back to life. 5 東京理科大学 Creating a living, breathing creature from a genome* sequence that exists only in a computer's memory is not possible right now. But someone someday is sure to try it, predicts Stephan Schuster, a molecular biologist at Pennsylvania State University and a driving force behind the mammoth genome project. So besides the mammoth, what other extinct beasts might we bring back to life? Well, 12 10 it is only going to be possible with creatures for which we can recover a complete genome Without one, there is no chance. And usually when a creature dies, the (1) - DNA in any flesh left untouched is soon destroyed as it is attacked by sunshine and bacteria. sequence. There are, however, some circumstances in which DNA can be preserved. If your 15 specimen froze to death in an icy wasteland such as Siberia, or died in a dark cave or a really dry region, for instance, then the probability of finding some intact stretches of DNA is much higher. Even in ideal conditions, though, no genetic information is likely to survive more than a million years. - so dinosaurs are out and only much younger remains are likely to yield good-quality DNA. "It's really only worth studying specimens that are less than 100,000 years old," says Schuster. The genomes of several extinct species besides the mammoth are already being sequenced, but turning these into living creatures will not be easy. "It's hard to say that something will never ever be possible," says Svante Pääbo of the Max Planck Institute 25 for Evolutionary Anthropology in Germany, "but it would require technologies so far removed from what we currently have that I cannot imagine how it would be done." But then (3) 50 years ago, who would have believed we would now be able to read the instructions for making humans, fix inherited diseases, clone mammals and be close to creating artificial life? Assuming that we will develop the necessary technology, we have 30 selected ten extinct creatures that might one day be resurrected. Our choice is based not just on practicality, but also on each animal's "charisma" - just how exciting the prospect of resurrecting these animals is. 1-3

be seized by a fear で恐怖感に襲われるとあったのですがなぜ fearに　a がつくのでしょうか

1945年の4月1日に始まった沖縄戦の間アメリカ軍の島への上陸があり, 80人以上の沖縄の人々が洞窟 に避難したあとその中で自殺したと考えられています。 がこの一文の訳なのですが、believedは何に訳されているのでしょうか？？

t forced to commit suicide in the closing days of World War II, police have said. The boys, between the ages of 16 and 19, have said that they destroyed two *signboards and origami paper cranes left by visitors to the Chibichirigama cave between Sept. 5 and last Tuesday, police said Friday. 着 During the *Battle of Okinawa, which started on April 1, 1945, with the landing of the U.S. *army on the island, more than 80 Okinawa people were believed to commit suicide in the cave after taking *refuge there. Similar cases of suicide took place at other places during the battle. Family members of those people who killed themselves at the site during the war discovered the damage last Tuesday and reported it to police. Norio Yonaha, 63, who lost five members of his family in the suicide, told reporters that this was “an *insult to the people who died" there. Bottles and vases left behind by the dead people were also damaged. About 100,000 people, or almost a quarter of the local people, died in the three-month ground battle in Okinawa between the Japanese army and the U.S. army. In total, more than 200,000 (life) were lost, *including those of Americans. (2017, September 16). Japan Times Can you see “Chibichirigama” in the news report? “Gama” means “cave” in Okinawa. We can see natural gama here and there in Okinawa. Himeyurinotou is built on top of one of these gama. During World War II, gama were used as *trenches by the Japanese army and as places of refuge by Okinawa people. [ 7 ] because they had nothing to eat and no medicine for *wounds and sickness. Many were killed by the U.S. army who burned people to death. [ ] because they spoke Okinawa words. Some babies were also killed because they (cry). Many had to commit suicide because the Japanese army ordered then didn't stop to do so. [], but not always. In fact, there were lots of people who died in gama. Gama te us how terrible war is. NAZ

So we’llってこの文の場合以前ほどと訳されるのはなぜですか？

HE よっ 本 n b= MAD 7 The Emperor was angry. He ordered his wisest men to make a O C S V S C V mechanical nightingale <that would sing (when it was wound up)> S" V" The mechanical bird was covered (with gold). Wonderful jewels S V S sparkled (on its back and wings). (When its golden key was turned), 背中 S' V a beautiful song came (from its beak). The real nightingale was S S V allowed to fly out (into the garden). C すりきれる 形 8 But the mechanical bird became worn and (no longer) sang (so S V② C① V① well). (Then) the Emperor fell ill. He lay (in bed), and grew weaker S V C S V① V② C② and weaker. He felt [that death was near]. SVO S' 9 (Alone in his room), the Emperor wanted one last time <to hear S V 0 the nightingale>. But he was too weak (to turn the key). (Then), SV C (from the window), the lovely song came (into the room). The real S V S nightingale sat (on a branch) <outside>, and sang her heart (out). V① V② 0② was a changed man. He ruled (for many more years) and the people V C S V S 10 (In the morning), the Emperor was better (than before). But he 30 S V C S were happier (than before) (because the Emperor changed (into a V C 20 kinder man)). 25 APS 皇帝は怒った。 彼は部下の最高の賢者に. ねじを巻くと鳴く機械仕掛けのウグイスを作る よう命じた。 その機械仕掛けの鳥は,金で覆われ ていた。 見事な宝石が背中や翼の上で輝いてい 声がくちばしから出てきた。 本物のウグイスは, た。 その鳥の黄金の鍵が回されると美しい鳴き ▼ Lesson □ angry △ order ~ ✓ wise ✓ mechan 「wind up be covere □ gold □ jewel 「 かごを出て庭へ飛んで行くことを許された。 ⑧ しかし,機械仕掛けの鳥は使い古され,も ✓ wing 2 turn 10) of beak はや以前ほどうまく鳴かなくなった。それから key 皇帝は病気になった。 彼は床に横たわり、だん だん弱々しくなっていった。 死が近いことを彼 は感じた。anober tohibe sparkle ✓ back real be all fly ow > worr A no lc ✓ fall ⑨ 部屋で1人きりになって皇帝は、最後に一 Piyale yarala TRON 度, ウグイスの声が聞きたくなった。しかし、彼 は弱っていて鍵を回すことができなかった。 そ のとき窓から、 あの美しい鳴き声が彼の部屋に 聞こえてきた。 本物のウグイスが外の枝にとま り、胸がはりさけんばかりの大きな声で鳴いた TANELE ⑩ 朝が来て、皇帝は以前よりも元気になっ CHIS た。 しかし彼は、別人になっていた。 彼はさら Masy に何年も帝位についたが、国民は以前よりも幸 福になった。 それは皇帝が、前よりも思いやり のある人間に変わったからであった。 lay □ gro for 2 we= fee Zde I ne Zal A to 97 c

このwouldって機械仕掛けのウグイスがさえずるであろうのあろうですか？ また従属節のwound upが受け身でそれがまかれる時。となりますよね？ この時のthatって主格を表す関係代名詞ですか？それとも目的格を表す関係代名詞ですか？

がつ べい 7月15~24日 平 い 会を さか 反i か に たい ZE 月 月2日 ひょうてき しょていきよう かにした 犯罪) むした。 標的とす # allowed to fly out (into the garden). C 供ま ⑦ The Emperor was angry. He ordered his wisest men to make a S VITADO S C V BAR mechanical nightingale <that would sing (when it was wound up)>. S" V" The mechanical bird was covered (with gold). Wonderful jewels S V か犯 S sparkled (on its back and wings). (When its golden key was turned), werd esnice S' and weaker. He felt [that death was near]. SVO S' a beautiful song came (from its beak). The real nightingale was S V S ⑧ But the mechanical bird became worn and (no longer) sang (so 8 S ed Vo CO V② well). (Then) the Emperor fell ill. He lay (in bed), and grew weaker S V C V① V② C② 20 クル 25 r

画像1枚目の解説について2枚目のようなひっかかりを感じました。どこで意味を取り違えているのか教えて下さい。

文構造解説 関係副詞 意味を考えながら、 5回音読しよう! 本書第3段落最終文 The risk of death is much higher in areas where people are not vaccinated. 関係副詞 where は、 先行詞の後に 「その場所で [に] ~する」という意味の節を作り、その節 の中で副詞の働きをする。 上記の文では、先行詞 areas がどういう場所なのかを people are not vaccinated で説明している。 上記の文は、 The risk of death is much higher in areas in which people are not vaccinated. と、関係代名詞を使っても表現できる。 関係副詞は、 先行詞が 〈場所〉 を表す語のときは where, 〈時〉 を表す語のときは when reason(s) のときは why が使われる。 〈方法〉を表すときは先行詞なしで how が使われる。

訳が合ってるか見て欲しいです🙇‍♂️

But can you still call this a god , (who) presides over a universe of death? しかしあなたはこれを神と呼べるのか、その神は死の宇宙を支配するのか。 it's probably the only planet where plants can transform light into life. それは恐らく植物が生活の中を光に変形することが出来る唯一の惑星です There'll be no one to inherit the money yow labored so hard to save. 誰にも相続しないだろう。

early death と an early death の時の違いを教えていただきたいです。

(1) Not getting enough sleep may cause an early death. 「十分な睡眠をとらないこと (原因) ・早死に (結果)」 と いう関係なので, "原因 cause 結果を考えます。 「十分 な睡眠をとらないこと｣ は動名詞を使ってNot getting enough sleep, 「早死に｣ → 「早く死ぬこと」 は an early death とすれば OK です。

（4）を訳したいのですが、どこで区切るのかが分からずうまく訳せません。どなたか解説をお願いします。

with one's *spouse, problems at work, speaking in public, or even telling a lie. But it can also be brought on by something you enjoy, like the caffeine in a cup of coffee, cigarettes, or alcohol. There are, fortunately, ways to lower blood pressure-ways (4) 51 25

8.で、①が適さない理由はなんとなく分かるのですが③と④がダメな理由がぜんぜん分かりません。。 (正解は②) 教えてください🙇‍♀️

X. 8. ( ) wilkever come true. No one of your dreams 3 Nothing of your dreams X 9. The students who visited Sally are ( friends of Tom's some (2) ③ some Tom's friends 44 O 10. There is an automobile accident death almost ( (2) None of your dreams Your none dreams ). some friends of Tom's Tom's some friends