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英語 高校生

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TPidgim Emgish Wiar happcms win people necd to communicate but have no cemmon angnagef Youmay ja aken par in coavertions sak as tBiS er perhaps youve witmeswed on fmm a ore comfortablc distance. They gesturc. they talk with their hands and feet. and 一 somewhat surprisingly 一 they speak. as well. That is surprising becasse they really cannot hope tbat amyopc w山 undcrstand much morc than their moodLif hr or she camt undcrstand thr languagr_ But they go ahead and speak anyway. and we can understand bits and pieces of what they say by paying clow attcnGon to thc rrst of the communicstem A がggiz is a simplihied form of language dcvclopcd by speakkcrs who otherwise share no omon languamw This means oi course that pidgins begin in mmultiingual* stuations 一 where ai least two. and more likcly seweral languagcs cocxist. ( ) ). pidgins spring up in rading rmters or in areas umdcr industriabzation (including agricultursl industmahzation. tbat plantanion) They develop bere because the opportuniies for trade and work attractlarge mambers or people with diEernt native tongues Thc term pidgin dcvlopcd from apidgin pronumciatiop of busness: busncss Engish became pidgin English・ A pidgin in the technical snsc is a sort oflanguage scrving the meeds of a community. Thus a pidgn is not simply thc brokcn Engiish of a waiter in a ipreign restaurant (who spcaks his native language with his co-worikers). por is it an idiots verson ofa language. or a kind of inevitable deterioration* in tbe bands of barbarians*。 ( づ )。 robably the morc intelieeat and ambidoms people in s culpure who master the cpcrsy and couragw needed for the move to an industrial or market amea Somc pcopks gcl that pidgins smc wag becatsc cf the Best snd os way they py with hc structural patterns of their basc language。 In a scnsr.the charge is correct pidgins have no respect for the grammars of tbeir base angrages But 下i doesnt make pidgins wrong since he radical simphification we find in pidgins servcs a worthwisls gpal- communicahon。 Because ofits simple structure a pidgin is easier to learn than other languagcs_ By providing a means of communication in a community. it fac抽tates tbe integration* of newcomers who would have a much more dificult time larning a standard Europcan language_ Tinaly. mdgins rc a reahty whosc cxistcpce is pot bject to dkbate。 Tbcr re dozeps of dgins. many of which show no signs of dying out Since tey arisc sponiapeously wherever people need to talk. pidgins probably represcnt the primative communication system out of which our more respected modern languages dcveloped。 This fact alonc makes them wel orth our attenton aped tom umeaer rax 3 cawos pe 23rの4 ne Os Se tee Dame e Leezaet ras ea PT ーッー

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数学 中学生

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人 じてください. \て行ったスピーチの原稿が 新聞に戦りま 1 教科書 | Ra昌が、自分の国インドの言葉に mdis。 Miy CowmWYツy 6) (僕の福国、インド) 3 | Aaasfe. Its one Way to S9Y hello or goodbye In India 1 2 mndia is located in South Asia. ①⑪More than one billion people liy 3 ? inlndia. ②They speak many langua9eS. Ispeakthree ofthem # 4 Marathi Hindi and English. ij 5 Marathiismy first language. Itis 3 | ④!L usually speak tt with my family at home. 7 Many stories are ⑤( write ) im Marathi.1enjoy reading the 1also speak Hindi. Do you know any Hindi words ? Of course you do. "Bandanna'and 'shampoo'are from Hindi. Hindiis the 379| major language of India. 1 speak it at school. 7 Ispeak English, too. Long ago,⑥English was not spoken in India 2| Then the British came・ India was ruled by them from the 1600s to the mid:1900s, Many people needed to learn English. Later Te 昌4| British left but their language remained. 5 jj Now English is used across the country. トレ | In my case,Iuse it to talk with friends from other places. MSA a lot from each of my languages: Marathi, | indi and English. Now Iam learning Japanese All of them are special to me. 4/79g7o. ⑧(use ) in western Indl は Did you read today's newspaper(新聞) Paul ? 5 : Yes,1 did. Ifound Raj's speech on it. 由 本 Me too.!tnink he loves his own country very much: 127 to talk ena II 3 SA 貞 6 Who is Mahatma II Mi の : aul : H 6 2 了 Was a of independencema立) of India. Sgos 0 ruled by the British, he thought 1 orlndia。 He Wanted to get back-をmりの India. So he fou H39| Kumi: 9ht(tght - 3 洋Kum fought? pamdahaveawavess 27| Paul : No, no.M .Mahatma Gandhi thought Non-violence(#明の ーー本

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