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TOEIC・英語 大学生・専門学校生・社会人

下線部(1)の文構造が分かりません。特に2行目の文構造が分かりません。強調のdoであることは分かりますが、その後のthat以降が関係詞?かすらも分からないので、誰か教えて下さい!

次の英文は1991年に出版された本からのもので、 研究分野としての「人工知 能」 (Artificial Intelligence) について述べています。 下線部(1)~(3)を日本語に訳 しなさい。 What is Artificial Intelligence (AI)? Just about the only characterization of Al that would meet with universal acceptance is that it involves trying to make machines do tasks which are normally seen as requiring intelligence. There are countless refinements of this characterization: what sort of machines we want to consider; how we decide what tasks require intelligence and so on. One of the most important questions concerns the reasons why we want to make machines do such tasks. AI has always been split between people who want to make machines do tasks that require intelligence because they want more useful machines, and people who want to do it because they see it as a way of exploring how humans do such tasks. We will call the two approaches the engineering approach and the cognitive-science respectively. (2) (1) approach The techniques required for the two approaches are not always very different. For many of the tasks that engineering AI wants solutions to, the only systems we know about that can perform them are humans), so that, at least initially, the obvious way to design solutions is to try to mimic what we know about humans. For many of the tasks that cognitive-science Al wants solutions to, the evidence on how humans do them is too hard to interpret to enable us to construct computational models, so the only approach is to try to design solutions from scratch" and then see how well they fit what we know about humans. The main visible difference between the two approaches is in (3) their criteria for success; an engineer would be delighted to have create something that outperformed a person; a cognitive scientist would regard it as a failure. -1- M7 (492-61

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英語 中学生

3.4枚目が問題文、5枚目が答え、1.2枚目は問題を解くときに必要な文です。 なぜこの答えになるのかがわからないので教えてください。 解くのは大変だと思うので、一問だけでも大丈夫です。

2 次は, 高校1年生の Yusuke が書いた英文です。 これを読んで、 問1~間6に答えなさい。*印 のついている語句には、本文のあとに 〔注〕があります。(34点) My father loves *dinosaurs and *fossils. He (he/them/in/collects/is/that/interested /so) dinosaur toys, small fossils and books about dinosaurs. I heard he tried to find fossils along the river with my grandparents when he was young. When I was younger, my family took me to the science museum every year. My father loved looking at the dinosaur fossils there, and he always explained them to me. So, I got interested in dinosaurs and fossils, too. My father has a restaurant near our house, and he displays some dinosaur teeth fossils in the restaurant. One day, he introduced one of his customers to me. The man, Mr. Shirai, also loved dinosaurs and fossils, and often visited museums all around the world, such as in America, Canada and China. He realized that my father was interested in the same things because of the fossils in the restaurant. They became good friends. One day in September, Mr. Shirai came to my father's restaurant and showed me a fossil. It was a beautiful fish fossil in a brown stone plate. I was surprised to see it, Mr. Shirai A me a lot about the fossil. He traveled to Germany to look for fossils, and he found many fossils there such as fish, animal bones and leaves. The area is very famous for "archaeopteryx fossils. I once saw a picture of the archaeopteryx fossil in a book, so I wanted to go to see the fossil in -4-

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地理 中学生

分かんないです 誰か()の中を埋めてください できれば早くがいいです、誰かお願いします🙇

といった伝統芸 」の文化として日本中に広 修学旅行事前学習 大阪府 & 兵庫県 【夏休みの宿題】 2年 組 番 氏名 ( また、ユネスコ無形文化遺産である (1 も発展しました。上方落語や (1 まっています。 や、(1 )は、大衆演芸として生まれ、現在では 「 (1 (15 OSAKA KANSAI JAPAN EXPO 2025年には、 大阪・関西で (18 が開催されます。 2025 大阪 について知ろう! 【問題】 次の文の( )にあてはまる語句を語群から選び、 こたえなさい。 京都府 ひょうこ 珍しが 兵庫県 滋賀県 おおさか |大阪府の基本情報 日本はアジア大陸の東に横たわる弓形の列島です。 日本の自治体は都道府県と市町村で構成されています。 都道府県の一つである大阪府は、日本のほぼ中央に位置し、 の市、9の町、1の村に分かれています。 さらに(① 大阪府 ■産業 大阪には、エレクトロニクス、 医薬品、 産業機械、 デバイス、 化学、食品、 建設などの(1 社、百貨店などの(20 IT、 新素材といった(2 そして総合商社、 専門商 )、 また、金融などのサービス業がバランスよく立地しています。 さらに、 バイオ ) スポーツ関連産業、 ゲームコンテンツ産業などのユニークな産業も集積して います。 当地には、世界的に有名な大手企業から、 独自の技術を誇り、 特定分野において世界的に高いシェアを有するよ うな中小企業も数多く存在しています。 大阪を中心とする関西は先進国一国に匹敵する巨大マーケットを有し、 ビジネスチャンスに溢れています。 なら 三重県 奈良県 伝統工芸品 大阪府には次のような伝統的工芸品があります。 大阪府 (② 京都府・ (3 )の中部に位置し、 和歌山県 ) 兵庫県・和歌山県と接するところに位置。 大阪は、 人口 (4 万人を超える西日本の中心的都市であり、都心部には高層ビルのオフィスや商業施設が立ち 並び、鉄道網をはじめ交通機関が発達する大都会です。 (22) ) (2 ) 浪華本染め 一方で、古来より日本の政治、経済、文化の中心地として繁栄した歴史を受け継ぎ、 ⑤ )や(⑥ などの歴史的建造物や景観が今なお残る都市でもあります。 西には瀬戸内海へとつながる大阪湾が広がり古くから海上 交通の要衝であるとともに、 他の三方は山に囲まれるなど、 豊かな自然に恵まれています。 また、比較的 ( 7 く、年間を通じて温暖な気候です。 その他にも「大阪仏壇」、 「大阪欄間」、 「大阪唐木指物」、 「大阪金剛簾」 「24 )」 )が少 (語群) 33 世紀以降、「(⑧ 。 和食に欠かせない「(⑨ の台所」と呼ばれるように、 日本全国から米や特産物が集まる取引の中心地として栄えま 」の文化はここから全国に広まりました。 天下 だし 奈良県 漁業 800 古墳 粉もん 人形浄瑠璃文楽 伝統工芸品 能 雨 笑い 上方歌舞伎 堺打刃物 神社仏閣 近畿地方 漫才 国際博覧会 ハイテク産業 は「食いだおれ」の町とも言われるほど様々な食が発達しており、現在では、たこ焼きやお好み焼きなどの 製造業 大阪浪華錫器 流通業・物流業 大阪泉州桐箪笥 )」が人気です。 食文化を支える農業や (11 )も有名です。 )も盛んで、包丁などの刃物や錫器など、 多くの 西出 3:10

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英語 高校生

教えてほしいです

3 次の英文を読み, 空所に入れるのに最も適切なものを, それぞれ下の①~④のうちから一つずつ選びなさい。 Cigarette smoking has negative effects not only on the body of the person who smokes but also on the body of someone who regularly breathes in second-hand smoke. Some of the most obvious effects are high blood pressure, sleep disorders, heart failure, and lung cancer. Despite such harmful consequences, ( 10 ). It has been reported that smoking creates feelings of pleasure, reduces tension, and promotes close relationships. Many smokers admit that smoking is a bad habit. ( 11 ), they tend to think that the number of cigarettes that they smoke is below the danger level and thus are not worried about the risk. Some even feel that they do not breathe in the smoke and that a cure for cancer will be found before they become ill with the disease. We have to admit that smoking is a habit which is difficult to break ( 12 ) the nicotine found in tobacco goes into the blood and stimulates the brain, making smokers feel pleasant for several minutes. What is more, the smoker usually feels anxious and wants to have another cigarette. ( 13 ) the policies that now ban smoking in most public areas, the stress that people often experience at work and at home can force them to smoke. ( 10 ) ①some people decide to stop smoking millions of people continue to smoke ( 11 ) the price of cigarettes has risen ①smoking is more harmful than drinking Therefore 2 While ③ Of course 4 However (12) 1 because 2 as a result 3 but SO (13) ①Despite 2 Although (3) But 4 Yet

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英語 高校生

教えてほしいです

2 次の英文を読み, 空所に入れるのに最も適切なものを,それぞれ下の①~④のうちから一つずつ選びなさい。 (6) When growing tomatoes, we know we should pick them when they're bright red. With carrots, however, ( 6 ) because they grow underground. ①we should pick them when they turn orange (2) it's hard to know when they're ready (3) we should grow them more carefully than tomatoes (4) it's easy to know when they're bright red (7) Although it is quick, easy and convenient to be able to look up information on the internet, it can sometimes be difficult ( 7 ) because there is so much information. to find what you are looking for (2) to improve the convenience of the internet (3) to get more than what you need that people often experie (4) to have good computer literacy (8) Would you be happier if you were richer? Many people believe that they would be. But research conducted over many years suggests that ( 8 ). People in the United States, for example, are, on average, richer than New Zealanders, but they are not happier. poorer people tend to worry about their financial problems 2 pleasure in life usually comes from great wealth (3) the best way to be happy is learning how to save money greater wealth doesn't generally imply greater happiness (9) Many European rivers were once heavily polluted by manufacturing industries. As a result, wild animals dependent on clean water disappeared. However, as stricter environmental standards took effect, rivers such as the Thames of London have become much cleaner. Consequently, ( 9 ). water quality has continued to decline wild animals avoid drinking from the Thames (3) wild animals are making a comeback in many rivers (4) wild animals no longer depend on clean water

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数学 大学生・専門学校生・社会人

多様体を構成するために、位相空間に完全アトラスを導入するところで質問です。 完全アトラスを導入するメリットとして、この文章の下線部を「異なる座標系を用いたのに同じ計算ができてしまうという問題が解消される」解釈したのですが、そこがよくわかりません。座標系を変えて計算する... 続きを読む

1 Two n-dimensional coordinate systems & and ŋ in S overlap smoothly provided the functions on¯¹ and ŋo §¯¹ are both smooth. Explicitly, if : U → R" and ŋ: R", then ŋ 1 is defined on the open set ε (ur) → ° (UV) V and carries it to n(u)—while its inverse function § 4-1 runs in the opposite direction (see Figure 1). These functions are then required to be smooth in the usual Euclidean sense defined above. This condition is con- sidered to hold trivially if u and do not meet. Č (UV) R" Ĕ(U) n(UV) R" S n(v) Figure 1. 1. Definition. An atlas A of dimension n on a space S is a collection of n-dimensional coordinate systems in S such that (A1) each point of S is contained in the domain of some coordinate system in, and (A2) any two coordinate systems in ✅ overlap smoothly. An atlas on S makes it possible to do calculus consistently on all of S. But different atlases may produce the same calculus, a technical difficulty eliminated as follows. Call an atlas Con S complete if C contains each co- ordinate system in S that overlaps smoothly with every coordinate system in C. 2. Lemma. Each atlas ✅ on S is contained in a unique complete atlas. Proof. If has dimension n, let A' be the set of all n-dimensional coordinate systems in S that overlap smoothly with every one contained in A. (a) A' is an atlas (of the same dimension as ✅).

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