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英語 中学生

下線部3のsoは何を表しているのですか?

く比 るので、 彼らはスピーチをより理解十 (4)(~thing+形容詞》の語順に (1)「あなたはたくさんの水を飲み (2)「あなたはスミスさんをどれく は(have[has]+主語+過去分 (3)「私はこの本を借りたいので (4)「これは世界で最も小さい動 もよいのです。 もし問を置かずに話したら、あなたは緊張, speech)の方法に したものです。これをEんで、後の 問いに答えなさい。 In many schools, students learn *how to tell their ideas to others, and they may have chances to make a speech. Speaking well is important in your life, so that experience will help you a lot in the future. To make a good speech, you should try to speak ina big voice. Also, you should choose and use the words carefully., *Listeners will be able to hear you easily if you do 5 Oso. Using your hands is useful too. Listeners will see how you move your hands and then understand the *main point in your speech. If you try these things, you can *improve your speech. However, there is another way to make your speech better. Have you ever tried to use a “*pause" while vou make a speech? You don't say any words but listeners can still understand you. *Actually, ②_[make/greatest /is/ways / df/ to / one / it 1he l a wonderful speech, but ③whyisit so *effective? 10 First, yeu can get *attention from listeners. For example, put a pause before you say important things. Your listeners will *pay more attention to you. When you take a pause, your listeners will think, "The speaker stopped talking, but why?" Then they will try to listen to your next words more carefully. Second, a pause can give listeners time to think, so they can understand the speech better. 15 If your speech *continues without a pause, *it is difficult for the listeners to understand your message well. However, if you stop and wait for a little before or after you say an important thing, the listeners can *follow your speech more easily. Third, puttinga pause is also good for *speakers. If you speak without a pause, you may get too nervous, and you'll not be able to remember your message. What's ④ (go) to happen to you 2 then? A good speech will be difficult to make. However, when you speak with some pauses, you will not feel so nervous, and you will not forget the point of your speech. Then, you can speak with *confidence. Some people think thatit's not good to stop talking while others are listening to you. That may be true ina *conversation. However, when you make a speech, you usually speak toa group of people, and the speaking time is given only to you, so taking a pause becomes an effective way of talking. There are several *tips to be a wonderful speaker. How about trying to put a pause when you make a speech next time? (注) how to~ : どうやって~したらよいか listener:聞き手 pause:(話の)間 actually :実は improve~: ~を改善する main point:要点 attention:注目 pay attention to~: ~に注目する effective:効果的な it is ~(for人) to : ……することは (人にとって) ~だ follow~:~についていく continue:続く speaker: 話し手 confidence:自信 conversation:会 3

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英語 高校生

英語の動名詞です! 大問2の(3)の答えが、なんで to studyになるのかわかりません! 教えてください!

参 pp. 204~212 17 動名詞 18 紙をリサイクルすることは, 本当に重要です。 彼女の趣味は鉄道模型をつくることです 森林を守るのに 9にingをつけたdoingの形で,名詞の働きをするものを動名詞と呼びます。 現在分詞は「- O Recycling paper is really important to save forests. The 2 Her hobby is making model railways. 3 We enjoyed swimming with a dolphin. O Don't be afraid of making mistakes. 間違うことを恐れてはいけません。 Cou- 2 Al 私たちはイルカといっしょに泳ぐことをを wond noc00 んだ。 おさえておこ (doi おさえておこう 動名詞(doing) の基本ルール 「~すること」という意味を表し, 名詞の働きをする。 の主語になる。 (→①) 2 2補語になる。(↓②) 3目的語になる。 (→③) 1日 動名詞だけを目的語とする動詞: enjoy, finish, stop, admit, denyなど 不定詞だけを目的語とする動詞: want, decide, hope, wish, planなど 動名詞·不定詞両方を目的語とする動詞: start, begin, like, continueなど の前置詞の目的語になる。(→④) be good at doing, be interested in doingなど (3 1各文を日本語に直しなさい。 (1/My sister's job is teaching English. 文市のイ仕事は英語を考教える事です。 (2)) She is good at making pumpkin pies. の 彼女はカポチャのハイを作るごとか得表です。 ob W 2 ( )内の語を適当な形に変え, リ Stop _talking- (2)He finished_cleanina_ the house before we came.(clean) (3 He decided _stwdying_ abroad. (study) に入れなさい。1語とは限りません。 2 O本日 動名詞を目的語にとる during class. (talk) か、不定詞をとるかは おさえておこう 3を参照。 3 日本語の意味に合うように ( ) 内の語句を並べかえなさい。 (1) ピザづくりは楽しいです。 ( i3/pizza / màking ) fun. Pizza making is (2) 私は留学に興味があります。 3 (2)動名詞が前置詞の fun. 目的語になってい る。 I(in / interested / àm / stikdying ) abroad. _am studyihg interested in n o abroad. 18

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英語 高校生

長文がわかりません

The response of local people to volunteer work by high school students 2 The importance of volunteer work by high school students in a community 1 Understanding the community in which high school students live 3 The success of a high school through the efforts of a great principal 2. According to the glaph and table, which of the following is true about the students at 2/4 速読編 【目標時間8分) 8点 1 Which is the best title for the passage? 精読編 【目標時間 12分) 内容理解 St. Martin's? 0 Nearly half of them did five to ten hours of volunteer work a month (6点) 2 Alarge percentage of them did not do any volunteer work. 。Thev were not so interested in helping others as in learning something new. The most popular reason for volunteering was to get work experience. 3. According to the passage, which of the following is true about St. Martin's High School in 2008? (6点) 0 Parents wanted to move the school toa new location in a new city. 2 Mr. Amster thought the students should learn more about the community. 3 The students did more volunteer work with their families than in 2009. 1 Half of the students and their families decided to leave the communitv. (6点) 4. 下線部(1)の this の内容を日本語で説明しなさい。 5. 下線部(2) を和訳しなさい。 (6点) (8点) 6. According to the passage, which of the following is true? U Volunteering has helped many students improve their self-esteem. The 2009 volunteer projects mainly involved cleaning the environment. 9MOS students stop doing volunteer work when thev graduate from school. Parents of the students do not take part in volunteer activities. 5

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