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英語 中学生

3.4枚目が問題文、5枚目が答え、1.2枚目は問題を解くときに必要な文です。 なぜこの答えになるのかがわからないので教えてください。 解くのは大変だと思うので、一問だけでも大丈夫です。

2 次は, 高校1年生の Yusuke が書いた英文です。 これを読んで、 問1~間6に答えなさい。*印 のついている語句には、本文のあとに 〔注〕があります。(34点) My father loves *dinosaurs and *fossils. He (he/them/in/collects/is/that/interested /so) dinosaur toys, small fossils and books about dinosaurs. I heard he tried to find fossils along the river with my grandparents when he was young. When I was younger, my family took me to the science museum every year. My father loved looking at the dinosaur fossils there, and he always explained them to me. So, I got interested in dinosaurs and fossils, too. My father has a restaurant near our house, and he displays some dinosaur teeth fossils in the restaurant. One day, he introduced one of his customers to me. The man, Mr. Shirai, also loved dinosaurs and fossils, and often visited museums all around the world, such as in America, Canada and China. He realized that my father was interested in the same things because of the fossils in the restaurant. They became good friends. One day in September, Mr. Shirai came to my father's restaurant and showed me a fossil. It was a beautiful fish fossil in a brown stone plate. I was surprised to see it, Mr. Shirai A me a lot about the fossil. He traveled to Germany to look for fossils, and he found many fossils there such as fish, animal bones and leaves. The area is very famous for "archaeopteryx fossils. I once saw a picture of the archaeopteryx fossil in a book, so I wanted to go to see the fossil in -4-

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数学 高校生

一番最初の式から分かりません教えてください🙏

Check 例題 284 自然数1,2, いろいろな数列の和 (1) 2 いろいろな数列 *** nについて,この中から異なる2つの自然数を選び, その積を計算する. このようにしてできる積の総和 Sm を求めよ. 考え方 たとえば, 3つの数a, b, cで考えてみると 舞台 T=ab+bc+ca が求める積の総和であり,さらに, (a+b+c)2=a+b2+c+2(ab+bc+ca) =a+b2+c+2T 2), T=(a+b+c)2- (a²+b²+c²)} ¿ts. この考え方を1, 2, 3, ......, nについて用いる. 123 n 1 2 ... n 6.2n 336 ... 3n 2 2 nn 2n3n... S=(1×2+1×3+... +1×n)+(2×3+2×4+…+2xn)+…+(n-1)×n 上の表の部分の和になっている.) 3つの数の場合と同様に考えると, (1+2+3++n)=(12+2+32++n²)+2S” であることがわかる. (1+2+3+…+n)=(12+2+32 +…+n)+2S,より, Sn= {(1+2+3+..+n)-(12+22+32+…+n2)} ( k: n \2 n k=1 11/11/12n(n+1)-1/n(n+1)(2n+1)] 考え方を参照 499 第8章 -n(n+1){3n(n+1)-2(2n+1)} 24 = 24 注 自然数1, 2,......,n (n-1)n(n+1)(3n+2) nに関して,この中の自然数んとその他の自然数との積の和は, k(1+2+......+n)k と表せる. n 1 2n(n+1)で くる。 これを用いると,2×Sn=_{k(1+2+ ・+nk2}となる. k=1 注》P=(x+1)(x+2)(x+3)×......×(x+n)の展開式はxのn次式となる. このとき x” の係数は 1, xn-1 の係数は 1+2+......+n= =1/2n(n+1)となる。 (x+n)のn個の( )について, では,x-2の係数はどのようにして求めればよいだろうか. Pを展開する際に,(x+1)(x+2), (x+3, )から数字を残り (n-2)個の()からxを選んで積を求めれば, 2個の x-2 の項を作ることができる. したがって, xn-2の係数の総和は、例題 284 と同様に考えればよい. つまり,x2の係数は -(n-1)n(n+1)(3n+2) となる. 24

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数学 高校生

2番の式が全体的に良くわかんないんですけど教えてくださいませんか?

第4 58 直線の傾きと (1) 軸の正方向と 75° をなす直線の傾きを求めよ. (2) 2直線y=0 (z軸) と y=2.x のなす角を2等分する直線の 精講 うち,第1象限を通るものを求めよ. (1)直線の傾きと,直線がx軸の正方向となす角の間には m=tan0 の関係があります。とても大切な関係式ですが、相 はこれだけでは答えがでてきません. それは tan75° の値を知ら ないからです.しかし, sin 75° や cos 75° ならば, 75° = 45° + 30°と考えれば 54の加法定理が使えます. だから,ここでは tangent の加法定理(ポイント を利用します. (2) 求める直線を y=mx, m=tan とおいて, 図をかくと, tan20=2 をみ たす m(または tanf) を求めればよいことがわかります。このとき、2倍 公式 (ポイント)が必要です. 解答 (1) 求める傾きは tan 75° tan 75°= tan 45° + tan 30° 1-tan 45°tan 30° 1 + tan 30° tan (a+β) tan +tanβ 1-tana tanẞ 1-tan 30° 1-1x59 =45°~B=30 1+ を代入 √3 √3+1 1 -=2+√3 1-- √3-1 √3 注 75°=120°-45°と考えることもできます。 (2)求める直線 y=mx, この直線がx軸の正方 向となす角を0とすると y y=2x =mx ゆえに, m=1-m² ∴.m²+m-1=0 m0 だから =1+√5 m=- 2 √5-1 よって, y= IC 2 (別解) A(1,0),B(1,m), C(1,2) とおくと, y=mxは∠AOCを2等分するので OA: OC=AB BC が成りたつ. .. 1:√5=m:(2-m) よって, m=- ポイント 2 √5-1 2 √5+1 <加法定理> 95 AE 03 第1象限を通るから I A53 (√5+1)=2「角の2等分線の 性質」 tana±tanẞ ・tan (α±β)= < 2倍角の公式> tan 20= 1 + tantan B (複号同順) 2 tan 0 1-tan20 <半角の公式> tan2 1-cos 2 1+cos 0 これらの公式はすべて, tan = Sing の関係と, sin, cos の加法定理、 COS O 2倍角の公式から導かれます. =2 B 演習問題 58 A (0<e<. m>0) tan20=2 2 tan 0 1-tan20 直線 y=x と y=2.x のなす角を2等分する直線y=mz (m> 0) を求めよ.

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英語 高校生

教えてほしいです

3 次の英文を読み, 空所に入れるのに最も適切なものを, それぞれ下の①~④のうちから一つずつ選びなさい。 Cigarette smoking has negative effects not only on the body of the person who smokes but also on the body of someone who regularly breathes in second-hand smoke. Some of the most obvious effects are high blood pressure, sleep disorders, heart failure, and lung cancer. Despite such harmful consequences, ( 10 ). It has been reported that smoking creates feelings of pleasure, reduces tension, and promotes close relationships. Many smokers admit that smoking is a bad habit. ( 11 ), they tend to think that the number of cigarettes that they smoke is below the danger level and thus are not worried about the risk. Some even feel that they do not breathe in the smoke and that a cure for cancer will be found before they become ill with the disease. We have to admit that smoking is a habit which is difficult to break ( 12 ) the nicotine found in tobacco goes into the blood and stimulates the brain, making smokers feel pleasant for several minutes. What is more, the smoker usually feels anxious and wants to have another cigarette. ( 13 ) the policies that now ban smoking in most public areas, the stress that people often experience at work and at home can force them to smoke. ( 10 ) ①some people decide to stop smoking millions of people continue to smoke ( 11 ) the price of cigarettes has risen ①smoking is more harmful than drinking Therefore 2 While ③ Of course 4 However (12) 1 because 2 as a result 3 but SO (13) ①Despite 2 Although (3) But 4 Yet

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英語 高校生

教えてほしいです

2 次の英文を読み, 空所に入れるのに最も適切なものを,それぞれ下の①~④のうちから一つずつ選びなさい。 (6) When growing tomatoes, we know we should pick them when they're bright red. With carrots, however, ( 6 ) because they grow underground. ①we should pick them when they turn orange (2) it's hard to know when they're ready (3) we should grow them more carefully than tomatoes (4) it's easy to know when they're bright red (7) Although it is quick, easy and convenient to be able to look up information on the internet, it can sometimes be difficult ( 7 ) because there is so much information. to find what you are looking for (2) to improve the convenience of the internet (3) to get more than what you need that people often experie (4) to have good computer literacy (8) Would you be happier if you were richer? Many people believe that they would be. But research conducted over many years suggests that ( 8 ). People in the United States, for example, are, on average, richer than New Zealanders, but they are not happier. poorer people tend to worry about their financial problems 2 pleasure in life usually comes from great wealth (3) the best way to be happy is learning how to save money greater wealth doesn't generally imply greater happiness (9) Many European rivers were once heavily polluted by manufacturing industries. As a result, wild animals dependent on clean water disappeared. However, as stricter environmental standards took effect, rivers such as the Thames of London have become much cleaner. Consequently, ( 9 ). water quality has continued to decline wild animals avoid drinking from the Thames (3) wild animals are making a comeback in many rivers (4) wild animals no longer depend on clean water

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