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理科 中学生

➄がわからないので教えてください。 主な問題文は4枚目、答えは5枚目です。

4MさんとNさんは、化学変化と質量の変化を調べる実験を行いました。 問1 ~ 問6に答えなさい。(19点) 実験 1 (1) 図1のように銅の粉末をステンレス皿に広げてのせ, かき混ぜなステンレス皿II がらガスバーナーで十分に加熱し酸化銅にした。 このとき,加熱す る前の銅の質量と加熱してできる酸化銅の質量を調べた。 (2)次の表は、その結果をまとめたものである。 銅の粉末 ガス 図 1 表 銅の質量[g] 酸化銅の質量 〔g] 0.20 0.40 0.60 0.80 0.25 0.50 0.75 1.00 1.25 1.00 Mさん 銅の質量に比べてできた酸化銅の質量が大きいのは、酸化銅が、 銅と空気中の酸素が結 びついてできたからですね。 Sk ス Nさん「化学変化の前後で、その反応に関係している物質全体の質量は変わらない」という① 質量 保存の法則は、この実験でも成り立っていると考えられるから、銅の質量とできた酸化銅の 質量の差は、銅に結びついた酸素の質量ということになりますね。 Mさん そうすると, 銅の質量と銅に結びついた酸素の質量とは比例の関係にあり、反応する銅の 質量と酸素の質量の比は、つねに41になっていることがわかります。 問1 実験1でできた酸化銅の色として最も適切なものを、次のア~エの中 書きなさい。 (2点) (2) (3

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英語 高校生

英語の長文です。 文法表現のあるところが知りたいです。 よろしくお願いします。

UNIT 1 5 Reading Passage 10 15 20 20 25 Listening There are more than 37,000 known species of spiders in the world in a wide variety of shape's and sizes! The largest spiders in the world live in the rain forests of South America and are known by the people who live there as the "bird-eating spiders." These spiders can grow up to 28 centimeters in length- about the size of a dinner plate, and, as their name suggests, have been known to eat small birds. In comparison, the smallest species of spider in the world is native to Western Samoa. These tiny spiders are less than half a millimeter long — about the size of a period on this page and live in plants that grow on mountain rocks. - Some people like to keep spiders as pets, particularly tarantulas, which are native to North America and can live for up to twenty-five years, Most people, on the other hand, do not like touching spiders, and a significant number of people are afraid of them, mainly because of their poison. However, despite their bad reputation, only thirty of the 37,000 known species of spiders are deadly to humans. Spiders actually provide benefits to humans, by catching and eating harmful insects such as flies and mosquitoes. - - The main thing that makes spiders different from other animals is that they spin web's to catch the small insects they feed on. The unique silk of a spider's web is produced by special organs found spider web is five times in the lower part of the spider's body. It is light, elastic, and strong stronger than steel. Additionally, it is completely biodegradable. This means that the web will making it perfect for uses completely decompose¹ and eventually return to nature over time such as making fishing nets. Some people have tried to raise spiders commercially in order to collect the silk these spiders produce, but no one has ever really managed to make a go of it. One reason why these businesses never stand a chance is because it takes 670,000 spiders to produce half a kilogram of silk, and all of these spiders need living insects for their food. In addition, spiders are usually solitary² animals, and need to be kept alone. Researchers at an American company working together with two U.S. universities may have found a solution to making artificial spider web. Using genetically modified silkworms,³ the company hopes that in the long run it will be able to make large quantities of very light, very strong fiber for medical as well as other uses. Additionally, because the manufacture of the artificial web is from living silkworms, the industry potentially would be non-polluting and less harmful to the environment

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