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化学 高校生

2です。 答えでは濃度比が1より小さくなるから緩衝作用がちいさくなるとかいてあるのですが、双性イオンが等電点では一番濃度が大きくなり、双性イオンはH+とOH-のどちらとも反応できるから等電点で一番緩衝作用が大きくはならないのでしょうか。

241 (1) 6.0 (2) 緩衝作用は, 陽イオンと双性イオンあるいは, 双性イオ ンと陰イオンの濃度比が1に近いほど大きくなるが, pH が等電点に近いほど平衡移動により, 濃度比が1から離 れるため緩衝作用は小さくなる。 (3) ア +H3N-CH-COOH CH2CH2-COOH +H3N-CH-COO CH2-CH2-COO¯ (4) 3.2 *H3N-CH-COO CH2-CH2-COOH H2N-CH-COO CH2-CH2-COO¯ (5)(I) (存在比率が高い) イ, ウ, ア,エ (存在比率が低い) (Ⅱ) 60.8% (6) ① 陰極側 〇△ 陽極側 pKi=-10g =-log 解説 (1) *H3N-CH-COOH, H3N-CH-COO, H2N-CH-COO をそ CH3 CH3 CH3 =2.3 れぞれA+, A*, A- とすると *2 pK2=-log K」×K2=[A][H+]x[A-][H+] __[A-] [A][H*1x[A][H*][A-}× [A+] [A] -x [H+]2 が成り立ち, 等電点では [A+]=[A-] であるから, =-log =9.7 ③ [H+]=√K,xKz=√5.0×10×2.0×10=1.0×10™ (mol/L) よって, 等電点は, pH=6.0 参考 pHと各イオンの存在比を考えると ※③ 1 pH A+ A± A- 2.3*04 1 1 10-7.4 モル分率 6.0 10-3.7 1 10-3.7 ル 0.5 O アラニンに。 たときのp アラニンと NaOH) 9.74 9. 10-7.4 1 1 (3) 中性付近は-NH2 や COOHがイオン化! pH 6 16.0 2.3 6.0 9.7 pH pK 等電点 PK2 2.3 [乾性の

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英語 高校生

赤い下線のところがどういう構造になっているか分からないです、教えてくださいm(_ _)m

moving from " (1) 点) There are historians and others who would like to make a neat division between "historical facts" and "values." The trouble is that values even enter into deciding what count as facts-there is a big leap involved in 'raw data" to a judgement of fact. More important, one finds that the more complex and multi-levelled the history is, and the more important the issues it raises for today, the less it is possible to sustain a fact-value division. But this by no means implies that there has simply to be a conflict of prejudices and biases, as the data are manipulated to suit one worldview or another. What it does mean is that the self of the historian is an important factor. The historian is shaped by experiences, contexts, norms, values, and beliefs. When dealing with history, especially the sort of history that is of most significance in philosophy, that shaping is bound to be relevant. As far as possible it needs to be articulated and open to discussion. The best historians are well aware of this. They are alert to many dimensions of bias and to the endless (and therefore endlessly discussable) significance of their own horizons and presuppositions. A great deal can of course be learned from those who do not share our presuppositions. Our capacity to make wise, well-supported judgements in matters of historical fact and significance can only be formed over years of discussion with others, many of whom have very different horizons from our own. It is possible to I have a 12-year-old chess champion or mathematical or musical genius, but it is unimaginable that the world's greatest expert on Socrates could be that age. The difficulty is not just one of the time to assimilate information; it is (2)

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