明治学院大学2020 A日程の英作文の添削をお願いしたいです。どこが良くてどこが悪いか、詳細に言っていただけるとありがたいです🙇‍♀️

明治学院大-ABM 12 2020 年度 英語 4

(2)に入る和訳わかる方いませんか?😭

four Part2 Words' meanings often change. 単語の意味はよく変わる 意味の変化には4つの一般的なタイプがある 1つ目のタイプは単語の意味の「堕落」 There are four common types of meaning changes. The first type is the lowering of words' meanings, (1)or(2)their becoming more negative. )がより否定的になる場合である Today, 今日 if we say that someone is “silly," だれかが silly であると言うと 意味する we mean that they are foolish or stupid. それは「愚かな」や「馬鹿な」ということを But 1,000 years ago しかし,1,000 年前には it didn't mean this at all. それはこのようなことはまったく意味していなかった When the word was first used in English, その語が最初に英語で使われたときには meant “happy' or “blessed.” 「幸せな」とか「恵まれた」といった意味であった Then it got the meaning of *“innocent." その後,「無邪気な」という意味が加わった

教えてほしいです！！お願いします！！

問題は【1】~【4】まである。答えは各問題の指示に従って別紙の解答用紙に書きなさい。 【1】次の英文を読んで設問に答えなさい。 Headaches are a big problem. Each year, millions of people suffer from severe headaches that affect their enjoyment of life, (1) not to mention their productivity at work. estimate, headaches cost individuals and businesses more than (2) $50 billion each year! (3) This is one of the reasons research into headaches has become a worldwide effort. Although he did not know much about how headaches work, Hippocrates was the first doctor to find a way to treat them. By 400 BC, Hippocrates had discovered that the *bark from willow trees was useful in treating pain. He made a white powder from the tree's bark and gave it to his patients. Hippocrates did not know it, but he was actually prescribing a natural chemical in willow bark called salicin. Whena person eats salicin, the chemical is changed inside his or her body into (4) salicylic acid. It turns out that salicylic acid is good for stopping pain, including headache pain, but it is bad for a person's stomach. In the 1800s, a chemist in Germany slightly changed easier for people to take. commonly known as aspirin. Aspirin was used throughout most of the 1900s to treat headaches, but doctors had little idea about what really caused headaches. When doctors can *diagnose the cause of a disease, they can find better ways to treat it. Therefore, as medical technology developed, doctors began to use it to learn more about the human brain and about headaches. In fact, according to one m to make it This new form of the chemical was called acetylsalicylic acid, now acid's Now doctors classify headaches ( A ) two general types: primary and secondary. A primary headache is a condition ( B) as only the headache itself. one caused by another physiological condition, such as an *infection or a *tumor. For primary headaches, doctors have determined three possible causes. headache is caused by stress. characteristically felt on both sides of the head as a dull, steady pain. Another kind of primary headache is the *migraine headache. Exactly what causes these headaches is not well understood, but many experts believe it could be abnormal brain activity causing changes in the brain's chemistry and blood flow. For many people, migraines are caused by certain (5) stimuli, such as poor sleep or particular foods or smells. A sufferer usually feels intense pain on one side of the head and becomes sensitive to light and noise. If the migraine is severe, the sufferer may *vomit repeatedly. The third kind of primary headache is known as the cluster headache. Cluster headaches typically occur around the same time each day for weeks or months at a time. The person ( C)from this kind of headache usually feels pain on one side of her or his head, and the pain is centered around one of the eyes. Doctors do not know much (6) at present about cluster headaches, but they seem to be more common among men and could be related to alcohol or other things that affect a person's blood flow. Using computers and more advanced medical equipment, doctors continue to learn more about what happens in the brain before and during headaches. Especially in the case of migraines, some doctors believe they have found the part of the brain that sets off the reaction for severe attacks. With these insights into brain processes, doctors hope new ways will be discovered to stop headaches before they begin. On the other hand, a secondary headache is One kind of primary Doctors usually call these tension headaches, and they are 注: bark 樹皮 diagnose ~を診断する、~を突き止める 感染症·伝染病 migraine (headache) 偏頭痛 infection tumor 腫場 vomit 食べたものを吐く (出典:READING FOR THE REAL WORLD 3rd edition, Compass Publishing より)

このようにして解いたのてすがなぜx＝−2分の3になるのか教えてください

[2.c+52 4.c-+8 |3c-6三x-9

2.(2)の答えがis happy to meet new people なんですけど、、 自分はhappyをgladにしてしまいました。 happyとgladの違いを教えてください🙇‍♀️

からの留学生クリス(Chris)との対話の一部である。また, Hiroshi : Wow! That's great. (6)What volunteer work あとの図はそのとき二人が見ていたチラシ(leaflet) の一 部である。これらに関して,1から6までの問いに答えな さい。 (編集部注:実際の問題では, 図[チラシ]において,「ほじょ 犬とは?」の右に「介助犬の仕事の様子」の絵が,「ほじょ犬 ユーザーのコメント」の右に「『ほじょ犬マーク』ステッ カー」の絵がそれぞれ配置されていた。) Chris :Hello, Hiroshi. What are you looking at? Hiroshi : Hi, Chris. This is a leaflet about *assistance can we do as high school students? Ill think about it. (注)assistance dog 補助犬 (計28点) mobility service dog 介助犬 thanks to ~ ~のおかげで train 訓練する dog trainer 犬を訓練する人 training center 訓練センター safe 安全な sticker ステッカー society 社会 dogs. I'm learning about them for my homework. ほじょ犬について知っていますか? ほじょ犬とは? Chris :Oh, I see. They are the dogs for people who need) some help in their lives, right? I haven't seen them in Japan. | assistance dogs are there in Japan? Hiroshi : The leaflet says there are over 1,000 assistance dogs. There are three types of them. Look at the picture on the right. In this picture, a *mobility service dog is helping Dm 0 A 盲導犬 (909頭) 介助犬 (57頭) 聴導犬 (64頭) 2020年10月現在 -介助犬の仕事の様子 its user. This dog can the user. Chris for :They are very smart. Such dogs are necessary for the users' better lives. Hiroshi : You're right. The user in this leaflet says *thanks to his that he assistance dog. However, more than half of the users in Japan say that their dogs couldn't go into buildings like restaurants, c hospitals, and supermarkets. bfids ほじょ犬ユーザーのコメント ほじょ犬のおかげで、 新しい人々に出会えて うれしいです。 Chris :Really? In my country, assistance dogs can usually go into those buildings without any trouble. Hiroshi : There is (3)a difference betwee our countries. 「ほじょ犬マーク」ステッカー- :Why is it difficult for assistance dogs to go aban into those buildings in Japan? Chris Welcome! Hiroshi : Because many people in Japan don't know much about assistance dogs. Some people don't think they are clean and *safe. In fact, their users take care of them to keep them clean. They are also *trained well. :I understand some people do not like dogs, but I hope that more people will know assistance dogs are ほじょ犬 a bed Iarma d bobi t o 訓練センターではあなたの助けが必要です! Chris *自分が使わないものを送る(服やおもちゃなど) *訓練センターでボランティア活動をする (シャンプー,えさやりなど) :子犬の里親になる(子犬を家庭で1年程度飼育) B Hiroshi :Fhope so too. Now, I see many shops and restaurants with the *stickers to welcome 2oil gon :The situation is getting better, right? Hiroshi : Yes, but there is (4)another problem. We 5A don't have enough assistance dogs. It is this situation because it assistance dogs. 図(「厚生労働省」.「特定非営利活動法人日本補助犬情報セン ター」のウェブサイトにより作成) Chris onainos 1. 二人の対話が成り立つよう, A に入る適切な英語 2語を書きなさい。 e 2. 思考力>上のチラシを参考に、 二人の対話が成り立つ よう, 下線部(1), (2), (5)に適切な英語を書きなさい。 o ims no of 3. 下線部(3)の指す内容は何か。次の書き出しに続けて、 30字以内の日本語で書きなさい。 ただし, 句読点も字数 に加えるものとする。 カナダと比べて日本では、 4. 本文中の口B に入る語として, 最も適切なものはど hard to chang takes a lot of time to train them. Money Mhand *dog trainers are also needed. :That's true. (2点) u ola Hiroshi:Look at this leaflet again. The *training Chris (各3点) dal center for assistance dogs needs some help. For example, we can clothes and toys. I think there is something I can do. ea adala oord tud : You should try it. In Canada, high school students often do some volunteer work. Through this, we learn that we (5) like (3点) borse Chris れか。 (2点) ア. difficult イ. important エ. popular are ウ、 loud e members of our *society.

なぜその答えになるかを教えて欲しいです簡単にで大丈夫です 時制の単元です 四択のうち何と何が迷いやすいとかがあればその違いも教えて欲しいです

T.時制 『I 6. We invited some guests to dinner last night. We( ) the table when they arrived. →002 O have set 2 sets 3 are setting ④ were setting 〈東京工芸大) 7. Our vacation in New Zealand has come to an end. At this time tomorrow, ( ) over the Pacific. 今002 O we'll be flying ② we flew we were flying ④we'll have been flying <授南大) 011 8. This emergency medical kit ( ) several types of medicine. 今003 中 O is containing 2was containing ③ contains の contain 〈松山大) 9. She( ) the flower arrangement club. →003 O belongs の belongs to 3is belonging の is belonging to く共立女子大) ロ 10. We( )good friends since we met at the conference two years ago. O have been 2 had been (3) were would be (東邦大) Iwi ロ 11. Daddy is working overtime again, so by the time he gets home, dinner ( ) cold! O gets 2got 3is getting の will have gotten 〈南山大)→004 12. I( ) Yokohama three times before I was twenty years old. O had visited 2 have visited 004 ) ha was visited の was being visited

この問題、赤ペンで書いたのが正解なんですが、 私は最初、全体のx²から通路分の面積を引いたつもりで書いたのですが、どこがおかしくてこうなってしまったのか分からないので、私が書いていて間違っているところ教えてください🙇‍♀️🙇‍♀️

は15c しい。 ゆきさんの中学校には, 正方形の畑がある。この畑の中に,下の図のような縦に幅2m はば - 底 の通路と横に幅1mの通路をつくると,残りの畑の面積は56mになった。 た球。 次のア,イに答えなさい。 て× 円 イx-2) の正方形の畑の1辺の長さをxmとして, 二次方 -2 m プラスチックけしごむ く.スーリ 程式をつくりなさい。 PLASTIC ERASER Qス-2)(ス-()=56 黒小かため HARD TYPEBLACK/S 2-3x-2=56 MUJI無印食 ズ、 2(ズ-1)+ズ -32-2-56 = 2ペ-2+ -3ズ-2 2158 (29. の 正方形の畑の1辺の長さは何mか,求めなさい。 D1m て-3x-2:56 て 3ズー58-0 +8 194al) (x-2)(X-)s6 2ニ3次+2r6 -3X-54=0 (X+)-9)-0270Fり、 2 数- 4 ズ。 3は7 2. て 3t7 m ズ-6、ス=9 220(ズ?

リスニングの問題です。 ①が正解なのも分かるんですが、②はなぜ不正解なのですか？訳を見てもよく分かりません...

Producers and retailers in developing countries waste less food than those うなことが言えるか。最も適切なものを, 四つの選択肢(0~)のうちから- 問33 講義の続きを聞き, 下の図から読み取れる情報と講義全体の内容からとのよ つ選びなさい。 33 Per capita food losses and waste (kg/year) 350 ■Consumer ロproduction to retailing 300 250 200 150 100 50 0 North/ America,Developed Australia, etc Europe North Africa, West & 80uth & Southeast Asia Subsahara Latin America Pars of Asia Africa Central Asia Food losses in production vs consumption across regions. Source: FAO 0 0 Consumers in developed countries tend to waste much more food than those in developing ones. Consumers in south and southeast Asia waste less food than any other boo oou group in the world. 3 More than half of the food loss and waste in North America is causeu by consumers. Producers and retailers in developing countries waste less food than ue in developed ones.

わかりません． よろしくお願いします！

TR. 48-51 Reading 「黄金の腕を持つ男」 James Harrison とは、一体どのような人物なのでしょうか。 00 DIbe w aTeau aucd srit To 19dm an) bns W anini am James Harrison is known as “the man with the golden arm” and has saved millions of 10 lives. When people hear this, they may think he is a kind of superhero with special powers. In fact, he looks like ( ① ) in Australia. However, he has something special: his blood.s James was only fourteen years old when he had big surgery*. The surgery was -boo) .bredos 5 Successful, but he lost so much blood that he needed a blood transfusion*. 。This experience taught him the imp tance of blood. He made his first blood donation* a few weeks after 特殊は花体 his 18th birthday. Soon after that, a special antibody was found in his blood. 13 antibody woH (S の 9au elnsbute vni is a kind of protein* the body makes when it finds something bad in the blood. Every year, thousands of babies in Australia were suffering from* a type of blood 10 disease. Some babies even died before birth, while ( ) were born with serious brain loodbe damage. The antibody found in James's blood can cure* this disease, and so he has 1orda tsdtw 9 o brooaA ( donated his blood more than 1,000 times over the past sixty years. His blood has helped to save about 2.4 million babies, and his own grandson was one of them. In one interview, he said, “An hour of your time is a lifetime* for someone else,"» 15 James Harrison, the man with the golden arm, never gives up helping ( ⑤ ). 9 TegGuua yo (229 words)

赤線引いてる It wasn't からの3行の1文訳教えてください。 見にくくてすみません

5.It may surprise you/to know that Heinz was not the first bottle of ketchup sold that hónor goes to a farmer(named Jonas Yerkes, who was selling bottles of ketchup nationally by 1837.)It wasn't until roughly 40 years later that the F. & J/ Heinz company S began selling tomato ketchup, ánd by the end of the 19th centuryy this was the primary type of ketchup sold/in the United States. /Gradually, / the word tomato in “tomato ketchup” was dropped from its name /since the tomato had become such a common ingredient. inllr/ 1unrine tomatoes were used, which required the addition of a preservative