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英語 高校生

写真の黄色い線の部分の文構造を教えていただきたいです🙇 また、 ①ifは「ーかどうか」で訳していいのか ②thisは何を指しているか ③itは何を指しているか も教えていただきたいです。 よろしくお願いします💦

Phil Hello. This is 6 Minute English from BBC Learning English. I'm Phil. Beth And I'm Beth. Phil So, Beth, we're talking about the best education systems in the world today. You went to school here in Britain. What do you think of the British education system? Do you think it could be the best? Beth I think that it's quite good, there's probably a couple of things that I personally would change about it, but I would say it's quite good, but maybe not the best in the world. Phil Well, in this programme, we're going to be talking about the Pisa rankings. Beth The rankings are based on tests carried out by the OECD, that's an international organisation, every three years. The tests attempt to show which countries are the most effective at teaching maths, science and reading. But is that really possible to measure? Well, here is former BBC education correspondent Sean Coughlan talking to BBC World Service programme 'The Global Story'. Sean Coughlan When they were introduced first of all, that was a very contentious idea, because people said 'how can you possibly compare big countries... how can you compare America to Luxembourg or to, you know, or to parts of China, or whatever?' Phil Sean said that the tests were contentious. If something is contentious, then it is something that people might argue about it's controversial. So, at first, Pisa tests were contentious because not everyone believed it was fair to compare very different countries. Beth Phil, I've got a question for you about them. So, in 2022, Singapore was top of the reading rankings. But which of these countries came second? Was it: a) The USA? b) Ireland? or, c) The UK? Phil I think it might be b) Ireland. Beth OK. Well, we will find out if that's correct at the end of the programme. A common pattern in the Pisa rankings is that the most successful countries tend to be smaller. Talking to BBC World Service programme 'The Global Story', Sean Coughlan tells us that many large countries from Western Europe don't score that highly in the rankings. Sean Coughlan They're being outpaced and outperformed by these fast, upcoming countries - you know, Singapore, or Estonia, or Taiwan, or those sort of places which we don't historically think of as being economic rivals, but I suppose the argument for Pisa tests is, if you want to have a knowledge economy, an economy based on skills, this is how you measure it. Phil We heard that many large European countries are being outpaced by smaller nations. If someone outpaces you, they are going faster than you - at a higher pace.

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英語 高校生

これを和訳する問題で、解説では「考えないのはあまりに重要だ」なのにも関わらず、 解答では「考えない訳には行かない」と変わってるのは何故でしょうか、、?

59 演習59 (問題→本冊: p.119) Compare the amount of time you spend on crowded city streets to the time you spend walking along the seashore or through the woods. Your health is simply too important for you not to think of this. The difference in your health when fresh air is supplied to your lungs and blood is dramatic and obvious. [全文訳】 込み合った都市の通りで過ごす時間数を海辺か森を散歩して過ごす時間と比 べてみなさい。健康は実にこのことを考えないわけにはいかないほど重要である。新 鮮な空気が肺と血液に供給されるときの健康上の違いは感動的ではっきりしている。 【解説】第1文では you spend on... streets は amount (of time) を修飾する接触節 であり, you spend walking ... woods までも同様に to の後の time を修飾する接触 節だが,ともに spend の目的語が見当たらないところに着眼する(→25課)。なお only ren the time は既出の the amount of time 「時間量」 「時間数」と同じ意味である。 第2文は too important. this の構造を把握するのがポイント。 つまり、以下のよ うに構造をとらえる。 which them さらに内 bab abies (S) can too important for you not( to think...) このように, not が to think を打ち消して, 「(あなたが) 考えないのにはあまりに も重要だ」 となる。 第3文は when... blood までの節が difference を修飾すると考えると流れが良い。 接続詞 when で始まる節が形容詞節になる例である。

解決済み 回答数: 1