全然わからないです😭 1問でも教えて頂けたら嬉しいです…🙏

Lesson 3. Palliative Care 部突破! いま最もアツく、最もイカ Medical treatment / Health STEP P 1 Read the Article Let's learn about palliative care, medical care that relieves pain, symptoms and stress caused by serious illness. 1) Palliative care, form of health care that seeks to improve the quality of life of patients with terminal disease through the prevention and relief of suffering. It is facilitated by the early identification of life-threatening disease and by the treatment of pain and disease- associated problems, including those that are physical, psychological, social, or spiritual in nature. As defined, palliative care begins at the point of diagnosis of terminal disease and can be delivered in a variety of health care settings. In general, it involves health and social care professionals working in hospitals, communities, hospices, and voluntary sectors. 2) Palliative care has been associated with many different terms, including terminal care, care of the dying, end-of-life care, and supportive care. However, these forms of care are not necessarily the same as palliative care. Likewise, palliative care is also sometimes described as hospice care. While hospice care does imply palliative care, it is specific to care provided near the end of life. In contrast, palliative care covers the duration of a patient's illness and, hence, may be delivered over the course of years. 3) Palliative care emphasizes three main principles: 1) A team-based approach is fundamental in managing distressing symptoms, such as pain, nausea, fatigue, and depression. It is also a necessary component in meeting the physical and psychosocial needs of the patient and his or her family. 2) Dying is a normal process. Symptom management is needed in order to help patients live life to the fullest until they die. 3) The synthesis of physical care with psychological and spiritual care fulfills a vital role in the overall care of the patient. 4) Palliative care is a global concern, and a steady rise in the number of people who are living longer with degenerative disease suggests that demand for palliative care services will increase in the are areas of intense. developments such Standards Framewo and Palliative Care Indian Association health care profes intended to help physical and psyc 5) In some place For example, the and has identifie framework is int days of life. Its communication, their families, a palliative c diagnosis duration: nausea H Log in to Watch th Hear resear the 2020 co

至急、下線部訳を教えて頂きたいです。🙇‍♂️

groups can lead to negative images, and in some extreme cases either discrimination o violence. Stereotypes have existed for many years, with the mass media helping to unfavorably shape and promote hostility towards social groups. For example, there is historical evidence of negative stereotyping towards people of color, such as in Japanese children's books, and in the early days of American television where African Americans

穴埋めの問題です。答えと考え方が知りたいです

15 11 10 5 This article shows ( students / *sharing / other / ideas/is/ with) useful for learning. In one *experiment, two groups of a ( あ ) students ( to solve the same math problems in different ways. Those math problems were difficult.] The students in both groups had about *equal math skills. In the first group, the teacher told students to listen to him carefully, and ask him questions about the way to solve the problems. In the second group, he only told to *exchange their opinions. After a while, the students in the first group found the right answers. They asked him many questions easily and didn't have to talk *among their group members. The students in the second group talked a lot. But they were not able to find the right answers *by themselves, and *finally he gave them some advice. Later, the two groups were (give) a test on the same kind of math problem. Can you *guess the *result? The second group got much group. By (work) hard together without remembered better how to solve the problem. solve problems is more important results than the first (ask) for teacher's help, the students I think *putting our heads together to just getting the answers in a short time.

英語の長文です どこに文法表現があるか知りたいです！ よろしくお願いします。

5 UNIT3 Reading Passage 10 15 20 20 25 30 Listening When important events are happening around the world, most people turn to traditional media sources, such as CNN and BBC,¹ for their news. However, during the invasion of Iraq by the United States and its allies in early 2003, a significant number of people followed the war from the point of view of an anonymous² Iraqi citizen who called himself "Salam Pax" (salam means "peace" in Arabic, and pax means "peace" in Latin). Salam Pax wrote a diary about everyday life in Baghdad during the war, and posted it on his web site. Pax's online diary was a kind of web site known as a "blog." Blogs, short for "web-logs," are online diaries usually kept by individuals, but sometimes they are written by companies and other groups of people. They are a rapidly growing type of web site on the Internet. There are estimated to be several hundred thousand blogs on the Internet, and with the popularity of other social media sites, the number of people writing online about their lives continues to grow. may find A blog differs from a traditional web site in several ways. Most importantly, it is updated much more regularly. Many blogs are updated every day, and some are updated several times a day. Also, most blogs use special software or web sites which are specifically aimed at bloggers, so you do not need to be a computer expert to create your own blog. This means that ordinary people who computers difficult to use can easily set up and start writing their own blog. In 2003, the Internet company AOL³ introduced their own blogging service, enabling its 35 million members to quickly and easily start blogging. There are many different kinds of blogs. The most popular type is an online diary of links, where the blog writer surfs the Internet and then posts links to sites or news articles that they find interesting, with a few comments about each one. Other types are personal diaries, where the writer talks about their life and feelings. Sometimes these blogs can be very personal. There is another kind of blogging, called "moblogging," short for "mobile blogging." Mobloggers use cell phones to take photo's, which are posted instantly to the Internet. When the content and images posted online involve news subjects, mobloggers become citizen journalists. In fact, the Korean web site OhMyNews was a well known source for articles from international citizen journalists. However, in 2010, OhMyNews stopped posting new articles. Instead, it is now a blog site where citizen journalists can choose what makes the headlines, or just share ideas about how regular people are changing the news world. Anyone who visits the web site of a big media company can clearly see how the idea of blogging has changed the reporting of news. Quite often, a list of reader comments follow news articles. It seems that the news is becoming less like a report or a lecture, and more like a conversation, where anyone can join in. CNN, BBC Cable News Network, British Broadcasting Corporation anonymous not named; unknown 3 AOL America Online

これ、have toが離れてるやつですか！！？あってる気がする(˶' ᵕ ' ˶)あってますか！？ moreoverからです、、

'do arithmetic 「計算 名 ■る」 「attract 「を集める, 引く」 Tod wi 「熱狂」 tw P and wn differences in the relative sizes of the brains of males ■ut so far no great differences have been found between people Werent ethnic groups 20bviously the brain of a small Japanese Her than that of a giant Russian boy. But when brain size is of the body, there does not seem to be great advantage for ligence. Moreover, in measuring intelligence one has, of he effects of education and cultural background. S 5 相対的な大きさの違いを示した研究はあるが,これまでのとこ る人の間では大きな違いは見つかっていない。 2言うまでもな の脳は大柄なロシア人の少年の脳に比べるとはるかに小さ 大きさや重さの点から調整されると、知能に関してはいずれ にはないようである。 さらに知能を測るには,教育や文化的背 いことは言うまでもない。 でもロシアと日本ではちがう→もともとが大きいからだ ethnic groups の but は people を修飾する of the same age んでいる。

かっこに当てはまる英語を教えてください、！

10 1 Unit 2 長文問題 ミツバチは女社会 ? (1) Have you ever experienced a bee sting? If you (2) have, you may not be fond of bees. However, they are very interesting and honeybee society is very similar to (3) ours. Let's look at some interesting facts about (4) it. 2 Honeybees live together in groups of 20,000-80,000 in a beehive. This group is call ] a colony and the bees in the hive can be categorized into three types: a single queen, tens of thousands of worker bees and hundreds of drones. Target ①現在完了形・現在完了進行形 ②名詞・冠詞 人称代名詞 ③受け身 sting 刺すこと〜を刺す be fond of ~を好む honeybee ミツバチ be similar to 〜に似ている beehive ハチの巣 colony コロニー categorize ~を分類する tens of thousands of 何万もの〜 drone 雄バチ lay eggs 卵を産む lifespan rule ~を統治する duty. female 雌の rather かなり as ~につれて Ange from 3 A queen bee's job is to lay eggs all her life. Each day the queen bee lays around 2,000 eggs. The average lifespan of a queen is three to four years. Does the queen "rule" the colony? No. Her duty is simply egg- laying. In fact, the queen bee has a smaller brain than a worker bee. 4 The worker bees are the largest population in the hive. They are all female bees but can't lay eggs. A worker bee's life is rather short. They live around 40 days. Their job is to keep the queen bee happy. They do all the work but change jobs as they grow. For about a week after birth, they mainly clean the hive. Sometime between five to sixteen days after birth, they usually take care of the babies and help to build the hive. When they become twelve to eighteen days old, they (d carry food. After that, they guard the hive entrance. When (5) they are three weeks old, they fly out the hive, pollinate plants and collect food. 5 If you're a drone bee, life is hard. You're [ bear ], live for a month or two, and then die. During that time, you're not a productive member of the hive-you can't collect pollen or help to look after eggs, like worker bees-and you can't even sting anyone. Drone bees live with one thing in mind: mating with a queen. When (6) they're lucky, they (7) can, but they die soon after (8) that. 6 Every bee in the hive has a part to play in the survival and success of their kind. Bees have been living like this for ages. (9) They work together and live in harmony. guard 守る pollinate 授粉する productive 生産的な pollen E in mind 考えて mate with と交尾する success, ** in harmony 調和して、仲良く 問1 問2 (2)( (7)( 問3 ou 問4 (4) ( (6)( 問 あ [ 1 4 Pd

injection of healing cells① the idea that curing cells➁ 上は、治療細胞なのに 下は細胞を治す になるんですが、この違いは何なんでしょうか？ １枚目写真の上から三段目ー① ２枚目の写真の下から二段目ー➁

英文 11 It was a miracle of almost biblical* proportions. In 1998, scientists in Israel revealed that rats whose spinal cords had been severed" had walked again after an injection of healing immune cells called macrophages. Their hopes buoyed by enthusiastic media coverage, paralysed patients began to dream of taking their own tentative* steps. 12

写真１枚目の赤下線部のasがよくわかりません。ココではどのようなものとして扱われているんでしょうか？

40 15 Exploring these issues is difficult as no one wants to be perceived (as criticizing patient groups. In particular, researchers say that they owe an immense debt of gratitude to the Hollywood star Christopher Reeve (who was paralysed in a horse-riding accident in 1995/His public determination to recover - and his inspirational support of the science that might help him to-has drawn millions of dollars into research both directly through the Christopher Reeve Paralysis Foundation and indirectly through government budgets. 45 H

この段落の上から5段目のところについてです 。 inspirational というのは 、和訳を参考にすると精神的に、 というような風になると思うのですが、 辞書を引いたところ 、インスピレーションを起こさせるような となっていました。 この違いはなんのんでしょうか？文脈... 続きを読む

15 Exploring these issues is difficult, as no one wants to be perceived as criticizing patient groups. In particular, researchers say that they owe an immense debt of gratitude to the Hollywood star Christopher Reeve, 40 who was paralysed in a horse-riding accident in 1995. His public determination to recover - and his inspirational support of the science that might help him to - has drawn millions of dollars into research, both directly through the Christopher Reeve Paralysis Foundation and indirectly through government budgets.

この段落の上から 4行目のspinというのは、 和訳中のどこに当たるのでしょうか？実験結果をそのように（楽観視）置いた くらいでしょううか？

ERL 土でく rep 14 Some think that the problems are simply technical: repairing a rat's string-thin spinal cord is a complicated experiment to copy. Others argue that, in some cases, eager scientists have put an over-optimistic 30 spin on their results. These accusations are hotly disputed, but some researchers privately fear that the expectation of high-profile patient. advocacy groups may be inadvertently creating an atmosphere in which problems are likely to occur. Certainly, some researchers admit to feeling under pressure to perform. "If patients phone you three or four 35 times a year and you can't tell them anything new, that's a pressure says Isabel Klusman of the University of Zurich in Switzerland. 15 Exploring these issues is difficult, as no one wants to be no