Question

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Lesson 3.
Palliative Care
部突破! いま最もアツく、最もイカ
Medical treatment / Health
STEP
P 1 Read the Article
Let's learn about palliative care,
medical care that relieves pain,
symptoms and stress caused by
serious illness.
1) Palliative care, form of health care that seeks to improve the quality of life of patients
with terminal disease through the prevention and relief of suffering. It is facilitated by the
early identification of life-threatening disease and by the treatment of pain and disease-
associated problems, including those that are physical, psychological, social, or spiritual in
nature. As defined, palliative care begins at the point of diagnosis of terminal disease and
can be delivered in a variety of health care settings. In general, it involves health and social
care professionals working in hospitals, communities, hospices, and voluntary sectors.
2) Palliative care has been associated with many different terms, including terminal care,
care of the dying, end-of-life care, and supportive care. However, these forms of care are
not necessarily the same as palliative care. Likewise, palliative care is also sometimes
described as hospice care. While hospice care does imply palliative care, it is specific
to care provided near the end of life. In contrast, palliative care covers the duration of a
patient's illness and, hence, may be delivered over the course of years.
3) Palliative care emphasizes three main principles: 1) A team-based approach is
fundamental in managing distressing symptoms, such as pain, nausea, fatigue, and
depression. It is also a necessary component in meeting the physical and psychosocial
needs of the patient and his or her family. 2) Dying is a normal process. Symptom
management is needed in order to help patients live life to the fullest until they die. 3) The
synthesis of physical care with psychological and spiritual care fulfills a vital role in the
overall care of the patient.
4) Palliative care is a global concern, and a steady rise in the number of people who are
living longer with degenerative disease suggests that demand for palliative care services
will increase in the
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will increase in the 21st century. As a result, advancing and improving palliative care
are areas of intense interest. Continuous improvements in care have been supported by
developments such as the Liverpool Care Pathway for the Dying Patient and the Gold
Standards Framework in the United Kingdom and by groups such as the National Hospice
and Palliative Care Organization in the United States, Palliative Care Australia, and the
Indian Association of Palliative Care in India. The Liverpool Care Pathway is used by
professionals to plan interventions in the last stages and hours of life and is
intended to help guide decisions about appropriate interventions and treatments, both
physical and psychosocial. The needs of the patient and family are central to this pathway.
5) In some places, palliative care standards are incorporated into a larger system of care.
For example, the Gold Standards Framework offers guidance to primary health care teams
and has identified tasks that help improve end-of-life care in the community. Thus, the
framework is intended to be used throughout a patient's illness rather than only in the last
days of life. Its principles reflect those of WHO and include symptom control, effective
communication, coordination and continuity in services, support and care of the dying and
their families, and continued learning for staff.
palliative care : 緩和ケア
"Palliative care." Britannica School.
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Log in to Britannica School and search the keywords below for further information.
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STEP 2 Check Your Comprehension
o1 What is the primary goal of palliative care?
a. Curing terminal diseases.com
b. Identifying early-stage diseases.
c. Improving patients' quality of life by relieving suffering.
d. Preventing the spread of disease.
突破! いま最もアツく、最も
02 The passage below is a paraphrasing of the second paragraph. Fill the
necessary prepositions in the blanks to complete it. llam
end-of-life care, and supportive care.
Palliative care has been linked with various terms such as terminal care, care for the dying,
However, these types of care don't always equate
m) palliative care. Similarly, palliative care is occasionally referred
) as hospice care. Although hospice care does encompass palliative
) the later stages of life. In contrast, palliative care
(
care, its focus is (
spans the entirety of a patient's illness and could extend over several years.
03 Which is fundamental in managing distressing symptoms and meeting
patients' needs in palliative care?
310010201
a. The recognition of death as a normal process.
b. A team-based approach.
c. The synthesis of physical and psychological care.
d. A patient's illness duration.
04 What is a likely consequence of the increasing number of people with
degenerative diseases?
a. Decrease in demand for palliative care services.
b. Decrease in overall healthcare demand.
c. Rise in the number of available treatments.
d. Increase in demand for palliative care services.
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05 How does the Gold Standards Framework's application differ from the
Liverpool Care Pathway?
a. It is used only in hospitals.
b. It focuses on symptom control.
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c. It is intended for primary health care teams throughout a patient's illness. people
d. It is primarily concerned with physical care.
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