下線部のaの和訳の、言語の文法が、話者に対して、どんなに無意識であっても、現実の特定の部分を際立たせ、他の部分を際立たせないよう要求すると言うのがよくわかりません。教えて欲しいです。

英 語 I 全訳 1 サンスクリット語 ラテン語 ギリシャ語、ヘブライ語, アラ ビア語, ペルシャ語、中国語,英語などの話者は,書かれた形をもたず標準化されて いない,自分が見下している「方言」よりも自分の言語の方が神聖で,完全で,適応 力があると主張し続けてきた。しかし,言語学的な観点からすると,母語話者が使っ ているような言語に,どんな点でも劣っているものはなく、ましてや, 片言で不完全 なものなどない。 12 言語がすぐれているとか劣っているとかいう見方は,言語そのものの性質に 基づくものではまったくなく, 話者の権力、階級,あるいは社会的地位に拠っている。 母語として使われる手話や音声言語はどれも,日常生活の基本的な伝達の要求に対処 するために十分に整備された体系であり,必要に応じて単語を作り出したり借用した りすることができる。 言語学者であり多言語話者でもあったヤコブソンは, 「言語が本 質的に異なるのは,それが伝えなければならないことにおいてであって, それが伝え られることにおいてではない」と述べた。言い換えると,どんな言語であれ何でも言 うことは可能だが,それぞれの言語の文法が, 話者に対して,どんなに無意識であっ こも、現実の特定の部分を際立たせ、他の部分を際立たせないよう 「要求する」のである。

激しい運動を行うと、体内にある栄養がどんどん使われる。 スポーツ選手やアスリートは競技中に体内の栄養が不足してパフォーマンスが落ちないように、運動中や休息時に栄養を摂取する。 次の①～⑦のうち、競技中にパフォーマンスが低下しないために運動中や休憩中（休憩後は再び運動）に食べ... 続きを読む

PROTEIN in 5000 ENERGY in"

関係詞の問題で、33、36、37の問題の解説お願いします、、😭😭

32. (海学院大) A language becomes an international language for one chief reason: the political power of the people which speak it. the people who speak it & " by P People more than having to explain his actions in that 7 33. Nothing seems to irritate William 34. unfortunate matter to everyone with who he talks. ①with whom $ ③ the < 早稲田大〉 Are these the articles to that Mr. Williams was referring at the sales meeting the to which 前置詞thatは× other day? 〈 成蹊大 〉

この文って先行詞をhaveの目的語にしてacquired先行詞を修飾する過去分詞として読むのはおかしいですか？

The power {which humans have acquired 〈through their S O'(省略) S' ByJ' ' science and technology〉 } has sometimes been abused. M' By M V 日本語訳例 人間が自らの科学技術を通して身につけてきた力は、時々悪用されてきた。 181 ※1 **2 *2 ※1 science 「科学」 と chemistry 「化学」は区別してください。 Widt > inipuo ※2 has sometimes been abused は「時々乱用されてきた」は語の選択が不適切です。ま 完了形を無視した 「時々悪用される」 も不適切です。 noinige

(１)が分からないので教えて欲しいです。

5 10 15 20 25 S1 夏期講習 第3講 宿題読解(全クラス共通) 次の英文を読んで、 設問に答えなさい。 There is an old saying in English: "Laughter is the best medicine." Until recently, few people took the saying very seriously. Now, however, (1)doctors have begun to investigate laughter and the effects it has on the human body. They have found evidence (2a)that laughter really can improve people's health. Tests were done to study the effects of laughter on the body. People watched funny films, while doctors checked their heart rate, blood pressure, breathing and muscles. It was found ). It increases that laughter has similar effects to ( 3 blood pressure, the heart rate and the rate of breathing; it also works several groups of muscles in the face, the stomach, and even the feet. beneficial. If laughter exercises the body, it must be Other tests have shown that laughter appears to be capable of ( 4 ) the effect of pain on the body. In one experiment doctors produced pain in groups of students who listened to different radio programs. The group which tolerated the pain for the longest time was the group which listened to a funny The reason why laughter can reduce pain seems to program. be that it helps to produce natural chemicals in the brain (2b)that diminish both stress and pain. There is also some evidence to suggest that laughter helps the body's immune system, that is, the system which fights infection. As a result of these discoveries, some doctors and *psychiatrists in the United States now hold laughter clinics, in which they try to improve their patients' condition by ing them to laugh. They have found that even if feel like laughing, (5)making them ilar to those 文法テキスト宿題 p69 4 問1 下線部(1)をitの内容を明らかにして日本語に訳しなさい。 問2 下線部(2a) (2b)と同じ用法の that を含む文を、次のア~オから それぞれ1つずつ選びなさい。 7. He is the man that lives next door to us. 1. It was such a wonderful movie that I saw it five times. 5. The average price of whisky is higher than that of beer. I. No one told me that he had been ill. *. The fact that she lied made him angry. 問3空所(3)に入れるのに最も適当なものを、次のア~エから1 つ選びなさい。 7. mental powers physical exercise 1. vocal exercise I. a good sleep 問4 空所(4)に入れるのに最も適当なものを、次のア~エから1 つ選びなさい。 7. increasing . reducing 1. producing I. encouraging 問5 下線部(5)を them および those の内容を明らかにして日本語に 訳しなさい。

答えあってますでしょうか🥲🥲 ほぼほぼ根拠ないまま答えてしまってます😭😭

7 32. (b) p the people) A language becomes an international language for one chief reason: the political power of the people which speak it. the people who speak it 33. Nothing seems to irritate William more than having to explain his actions in that unfortunate matter to everyone with who he talks. < 早稲田大 〉 34. Are these the articles to that Mr. Williams was referring at the sales meeting the other day? Ⓒ to which 前置詞thatは× 〈成蹊大 〉 which 777 the articles 先行詞 these are the articles + Mr. Williams was referring to the articles. 43

この問題、解答は①なのですが、「外で変な音が聞こえた」という、完了の表現と捉えたら③でも正解ですか？

10 Listen! I ( 1 hear Power Up! 3 ) a funny noise outside. (高崎経済大) ② am hearing ③ have heard ④ was hearing 進行形にできない動詞 (『状態』 を表す動詞) 6501

下線部の訳がわかりません、、😭 prime real estateの訳は一等地の不動産と注に書いてあり、辞書を引いた1番上のものだとおもって一等地の不動産の小さな1つ、、は変だよなって思って、、🥲🥲 意訳の範囲なのか別の意味なのかがわからなくて、、教えてください😭😭 小さ... 続きを読む

It's an Asian financial center, and a tiny piece of prime real estate* placed between two giant, powerful neighbors, Indonesia and Malaysia.

左の赤線部はどういう用法になっていますでしょうか？🙇🏻‍♀️

words European, Every European knows that, in Europe, wealth could only be acquired at the expense of other human beings. To a money stands for the freedom to act at will, which also means that he says, "I want to have as much money as I can and others to have 5 as little money as possible." ? In the United States, wealth was also acquired by stealing, but the real victim was not other human beings but poor Mother Earth and her creatures The Indians were driven out, for they had never realized the potential riches of their country. 10 3 Thanks to the natural resources of the country, every American, Jailevon until quite recently, could look forward to making more money than his father, so that, if he made less money, the fault was his; he was either lazy or foolish. What Americans think much of is a man's power to make money. 154 And a rich American is proud of being able to make a financial contribution to a variety of things. In no society in history have rich men given away so large a part of their wealth. On the other 18 hand, a poor American feels guilty about being poor. 8

赤線のitというのは何を指しているのでしょうか🙇🏻‍♀️

200 words When a human infant comes into being in any community in any part of the world, it has two things in common with any other infant. First of all, newborn children are completely helpless Apart from a powerful capacity to draw attention to their 5 helplessness by using sound, there is nothing the newborn child can do to ensure his own survival, Without care from some other human being, be it mother or father, an infant is not liable to survive 2 This helplessness is characteristic of a human infant, and is in contrast with the capacity of many newborn animals to stand up 10 within minutes of birth. They don't even have difficulty running with the *herd within a few hours. Since young animals are certainly in danger, sometimes for weeks or even months after birth, compared with the human infant, they quickly develop the capacity to protect themselves. However, the human infant is in need of others for a is 15 very long time. During this long period, the human infant develops the second feature which it shares with all other human infants, the capacity to learn language. It goes without saying that language 18 specific to and indispensable to the *human race. (注) herd 「(同種の動物の) 群れ」 human race [ is