学年

質問の種類

英語 高校生

回答を作っていただけませんか???

TPidgim Emgish Wiar happcms win people necd to communicate but have no cemmon angnagef Youmay ja aken par in coavertions sak as tBiS er perhaps youve witmeswed on fmm a ore comfortablc distance. They gesturc. they talk with their hands and feet. and 一 somewhat surprisingly 一 they speak. as well. That is surprising becasse they really cannot hope tbat amyopc w山 undcrstand much morc than their moodLif hr or she camt undcrstand thr languagr_ But they go ahead and speak anyway. and we can understand bits and pieces of what they say by paying clow attcnGon to thc rrst of the communicstem A がggiz is a simplihied form of language dcvclopcd by speakkcrs who otherwise share no omon languamw This means oi course that pidgins begin in mmultiingual* stuations 一 where ai least two. and more likcly seweral languagcs cocxist. ( ) ). pidgins spring up in rading rmters or in areas umdcr industriabzation (including agricultursl industmahzation. tbat plantanion) They develop bere because the opportuniies for trade and work attractlarge mambers or people with diEernt native tongues Thc term pidgin dcvlopcd from apidgin pronumciatiop of busness: busncss Engish became pidgin English・ A pidgin in the technical snsc is a sort oflanguage scrving the meeds of a community. Thus a pidgn is not simply thc brokcn Engiish of a waiter in a ipreign restaurant (who spcaks his native language with his co-worikers). por is it an idiots verson ofa language. or a kind of inevitable deterioration* in tbe bands of barbarians*。 ( づ )。 robably the morc intelieeat and ambidoms people in s culpure who master the cpcrsy and couragw needed for the move to an industrial or market amea Somc pcopks gcl that pidgins smc wag becatsc cf the Best snd os way they py with hc structural patterns of their basc language。 In a scnsr.the charge is correct pidgins have no respect for the grammars of tbeir base angrages But 下i doesnt make pidgins wrong since he radical simphification we find in pidgins servcs a worthwisls gpal- communicahon。 Because ofits simple structure a pidgin is easier to learn than other languagcs_ By providing a means of communication in a community. it fac抽tates tbe integration* of newcomers who would have a much more dificult time larning a standard Europcan language_ Tinaly. mdgins rc a reahty whosc cxistcpce is pot bject to dkbate。 Tbcr re dozeps of dgins. many of which show no signs of dying out Since tey arisc sponiapeously wherever people need to talk. pidgins probably represcnt the primative communication system out of which our more respected modern languages dcveloped。 This fact alonc makes them wel orth our attenton aped tom umeaer rax 3 cawos pe 23rの4 ne Os Se tee Dame e Leezaet ras ea PT ーッー

回答募集中 回答数: 0
TOEIC・英語 大学生・専門学校生・社会人

このアブストラクトの所が上手く訳せません!! どなたか助けてくれませんか?

Abstract. In the present study, we investigated the effect of the Kampo medicme Yokukansan (YKS) on pentobarbital-induced sleep in group-housed and socially isolated mice. Socially isolated mice showed shorter sleeping time than the group-housed mice. YKS (300 mg/kg, p.o.) prolonged the pentobarbital-mduced sleeping time in socally isolated mice without affecting pentobarbtal sleep In group-housed mice. The prolongation of sleeping time by YKS was reversed by bcucul- Ine (3 mg/kg, ip.) and flumazenil (3 mg/kg, ip.), but not WAY100635. These findings suggest that the でABA。 - benzodiazepine receptor complex, but not 5-HTi。 receptors, 1s involved in the reversal effect of YKS on the decrease of pentobarbital sleep by socal isolation. eyの7の: sleep, soclal isolation, Yokukansan YKS), a Kampo medicine, is widely nia, Irritability, and screamng attacks. monstrated to improve behavioral and nptoms of dementia (BPSD), such as ltation, and irritability, in a randomized er, YKS improves sleep disturbance im ぐT) /う) 丁hnns 1c にak 人haf VIEKS bital-mduced sleep in group-housed and socially isolated mice. In addition, the 7?-aminobutyric acld。 (GABAA) benzodiazepine receptor complex is involved in the de- crease Of pentobarbital sleep by soclal isolation (7). Furthermore, social isolation influences でABAAreceptor subunit expression and postsynaptic serotonniA (5-HT」A) eneTfnr hinrhino in ncre (CS 9O) 征haerefnTe te alcn =eマamnュ=

回答募集中 回答数: 0