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数学 高校生

[2]は3の二乗×3で[1]は3の三乗だけなのはなぜですか?解説よろしくお願いします🙇‍♀️

346 基本例題(全体)(・・・でない)の考えの利用 0000 |大,中, 小3個のさいころを投げるとき 目の積が4の倍数になる場合は何通り あるか。 指針 〔東京女子大] 「目の積が4の倍数」を考える正攻法でいくと, 意外と面倒。そこで、 (目の積が4の倍数)=(全体) (目の積が4の倍数でない) として考えると早い。 ここで, 目の積が4の倍数にならないのは,次の場合である。 [1] 目の積が奇数→3つの目がすべて奇数 [2] 目の積が偶数で, 4の倍数でない 偶数の目は2または6の1つだけで、他の 2つは奇数 基本 500円 て,1 いもの CHART 場合の数 早道も考える (Aである) = (全体) (Aでない)の技活用 わざ 解答 目の出る場合の数の総数は 6×6×6=216(通り) 解答 目の積が4の倍数にならない場合には,次の場合がある。 [1] 目の積が奇数の場合 3つの目がすべて奇数のときで 3×3×3=27 (通り) [2] 目の積が偶数で, 4の倍数でない場合 積の法則 (63 と書いても よい。) 奇数どうしの積は奇数。 1つでも偶数があれば 積は偶数になる。 3つのうち,2つの目が奇数で、残りの1つは2または64が入るとダメ。 の目であるから (32×2) ×3=54 (通り) [1], [2] から, 目の積が4の倍数にならない場合の数は 27+54=81 (通り) よって、目の積が4の倍数になる場合の数は (株) 216-81=135 (通り) (全体)(・・・でない) 検討 目の積が偶数で、4の倍数でない場合の考え方 上の解答の [2] は,次のようにして考えている。 MOTO (DO) -D) (S+S+1) 大,中, 小さいころの出た目を(大,中, 小) と表すと, 3つの目の積が偶数で、4の倍数 にならない目の出方は,以下のような場合である。 (大,中,小) = (奇数, 奇数,2または 6 ) =(奇数, 2 または 6,奇数) ****** 3×3×2 通り よって 3×2×3 通り =(2または6,奇数,奇数) ****** (32×2)×3通り 2×3×3 通り 参考目の積が4の倍数になる場合の数を直接求めると、次のようになる。 (i) 3つの目がすべて偶数3°通り (ii) 2つの目が偶数で, 残り1つの目が奇数 (32×3)×3通り →→ (1つの目が4で, 残り2つの目が奇数 +1)(1+C)(I+g) ← →(1×32) ×3通り」 合わせて五 27+81 +27 =135(通り)

解決済み 回答数: 1
英語 中学生

1.(1)②、(2)②、(3)①、(4)③④⑧⑩、(5)③④⑤、(6)③④、(7)①④⑥、(8)①②③⑥、(9)の解説をして欲しいです。3枚目が答えです

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