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数学 高校生

赤線のところの式変形がわかりません もう一個わからないところがあってsin60°分のaってどこのことですか?

276 例題 170 正四面体の高さと体積 基本例 000 1辺の長さがαである正四面体 ABCD において, 頂点A から BCD AH を下ろす。 (1) AH の長さんをαを用いて表せ。 (2) 正四面体 ABCD の体積Vをαを用いて表せ。 (3) 点Hから △ABCに下ろした垂線の長さをαを用いて表せ 許 (1) 直線 AH は平面 BCD 上のすべての直線と垂直であるから AHIBH, AHICH, AHIDH ここで, 直角三角形 ABH に注目すると よって まずBH を求める。 AH=√AB2-BH また,BHは正三角形 BCD の外接円の半径であるから, 正弦定理を利用。 (2)(四面体の体積)=1/12 (底面積)×(高さ) HABC, HACD, HABDの体積は等しいことも利用。 (1) AABH, AACH, AADH (3) 3つの四面体 HABC いから、 (四面体 HABC =(正四面 が成り立つ。 求める垂線の長さを (四面体 HABC 1 3 また, (2) より 正 から,これらを よって x= 解答 はいずれも ∠H=90° の直角三 角形であり AB=AC=AD, AH は共通 であるから D である。 直角三角形におい 辺と他の辺がぞ 等しいならば互い 検討 重心の性質を用い 正三角形におい (1)のAH の長さ なお, 重心につ 100B H 三角形の 三角形の △ABH=△ACH=△ADH よって BH=CH=DH C ゆえに、Hは ABCD の外接円の中心であり, BH は H は BCDの 辺 CD の中点 ABCD の外接円の半径であるから, ABCD において、 (数学Aで詳しく であるから a 正弦定理により =2BH-EL sin 60° ABCD は正三角 り、1辺の長さは したがって a a よって BH= √3 a FE △ABHは直角三角形であるから, 2 √3 = の内角は60°である 2sin60° 2 例題 170 A 三平方の定理により h=AH=√AB2-BH?V a a a²- 2 √√6 a /3 3 3 B a H √3 (2) ABCD の面積をSとすると 1 S=asin 60-√3a² 4 よって、正四面体 ABCD の体積Vは 1 √√3 √6 r=/13sh=13 V= a². a= 4 3 12 √2 a であるこ につい また、 (ABCDの面積) BC BCBDsin40 いる( 練習 1辺の ③ 170 にお (1) 17 (3)

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英語 高校生

教えてほしいです

3 次の英文を読み, 空所に入れるのに最も適切なものを, それぞれ下の①~④のうちから一つずつ選びなさい。 Cigarette smoking has negative effects not only on the body of the person who smokes but also on the body of someone who regularly breathes in second-hand smoke. Some of the most obvious effects are high blood pressure, sleep disorders, heart failure, and lung cancer. Despite such harmful consequences, ( 10 ). It has been reported that smoking creates feelings of pleasure, reduces tension, and promotes close relationships. Many smokers admit that smoking is a bad habit. ( 11 ), they tend to think that the number of cigarettes that they smoke is below the danger level and thus are not worried about the risk. Some even feel that they do not breathe in the smoke and that a cure for cancer will be found before they become ill with the disease. We have to admit that smoking is a habit which is difficult to break ( 12 ) the nicotine found in tobacco goes into the blood and stimulates the brain, making smokers feel pleasant for several minutes. What is more, the smoker usually feels anxious and wants to have another cigarette. ( 13 ) the policies that now ban smoking in most public areas, the stress that people often experience at work and at home can force them to smoke. ( 10 ) ①some people decide to stop smoking millions of people continue to smoke ( 11 ) the price of cigarettes has risen ①smoking is more harmful than drinking Therefore 2 While ③ Of course 4 However (12) 1 because 2 as a result 3 but SO (13) ①Despite 2 Although (3) But 4 Yet

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英語 高校生

教えてほしいです

2 次の英文を読み, 空所に入れるのに最も適切なものを,それぞれ下の①~④のうちから一つずつ選びなさい。 (6) When growing tomatoes, we know we should pick them when they're bright red. With carrots, however, ( 6 ) because they grow underground. ①we should pick them when they turn orange (2) it's hard to know when they're ready (3) we should grow them more carefully than tomatoes (4) it's easy to know when they're bright red (7) Although it is quick, easy and convenient to be able to look up information on the internet, it can sometimes be difficult ( 7 ) because there is so much information. to find what you are looking for (2) to improve the convenience of the internet (3) to get more than what you need that people often experie (4) to have good computer literacy (8) Would you be happier if you were richer? Many people believe that they would be. But research conducted over many years suggests that ( 8 ). People in the United States, for example, are, on average, richer than New Zealanders, but they are not happier. poorer people tend to worry about their financial problems 2 pleasure in life usually comes from great wealth (3) the best way to be happy is learning how to save money greater wealth doesn't generally imply greater happiness (9) Many European rivers were once heavily polluted by manufacturing industries. As a result, wild animals dependent on clean water disappeared. However, as stricter environmental standards took effect, rivers such as the Thames of London have become much cleaner. Consequently, ( 9 ). water quality has continued to decline wild animals avoid drinking from the Thames (3) wild animals are making a comeback in many rivers (4) wild animals no longer depend on clean water

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