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英語 中学生

なぜ、答えが 『エ』ではなく 『ウ』になるのか 教えてほしいです🙇‍♀️

次の英文を読んで、問1~問5に答えなさい。 *印のついている語句には,本文のあとに〔注〕があります。(10分) A 1901, the Nobel Prize has *honored men and women from all over the world for great work in science, writing, and peace. The Nobel Prize is an *award that was started in Sweden. The name Nobel Prize comes from a Swedish scientist, Alfred Nobel, who made more than 350 *inventions. In 1895, a year betore he died. he set up the award. Many people think the Nobel Prize is the greatest award a person can receive. Twenty two people from Japan have received the Nobel Prize. Recently, awards were given to three scientists from Japan in 2014 (for their work in science. These three scientists, Isamu Akasaki, Hiroshi Amano, and Shuji Nakamura, made a bright blue *LED in the 1990s. All three colors are needed to make a white LED. White LEDs are bright, last for a long time, and don't use much *energy. Because of this, white LEDs are becoming more and more popular. They are B than fluorescent lights or *incandescent lights, but people can use them for a longer time. People can use LEDs for about 100,000 hours. That is 10 times as long as people can use fluorescent lights and 100 times as long as people can use incandescent lights. (2 Perhaps you are thinking that these scientists are cleverer than you. Their invention is really special, but they are people just like you. (3) People said that they could not do it. They had to make their own *equipment for their work. they tried more than a thousand times, they still were not able to make a blue LED. But they never gave up and finally they did it. Perhaps one day, if you work hard, you will get the Nobel Prize, too. Nobel Prize ノーベル賞 award LED I'I ・発光ダイオード 蛍光灯 機器 ……………. fluorescent equipment 〜をたたえる 発明品 honor invention energy I: incandescent 白熱灯 .…....

解決済み 回答数: 2
英語 中学生

なぜ、答えが『ウ』 ではなく『イ』なのか 教えてほしいです🙇‍♀️

次の英文を読んで、問1~問5に答えなさい。 *印のついている語句には,本文のあとに〔注〕があります。(10分) A 1901, the Nobel Prize has *honored men and women from all over the world for great work in science, writing, and peace. The Nobel Prize is an *award that was started in Sweden. The name Nobel Prize comes from a Swedish scientist, Alfred Nobel, who made more than 350 *inventions. In 1895, a year betore he died. he set up the award. Many people think the Nobel Prize is the greatest award a person can receive. Twenty two people from Japan have received the Nobel Prize. Recently, awards were given to three scientists from Japan in 2014 (for their work in science. These three scientists, Isamu Akasaki, Hiroshi Amano, and Shuji Nakamura, made a bright blue *LED in the 1990s. All three colors are needed to make a white LED. White LEDs are bright, last for a long time, and don't use much *energy. Because of this, white LEDs are becoming more and more popular. They are B than fluorescent lights or *incandescent lights, but people can use them for a longer time. People can use LEDs for about 100,000 hours. That is 10 times as long as people can use fluorescent lights and 100 times as long as people can use incandescent lights. (2 Perhaps you are thinking that these scientists are cleverer than you. Their invention is really special, but they are people just like you. (3) People said that they could not do it. They had to make their own *equipment for their work. they tried more than a thousand times, they still were not able to make a blue LED. But they never gave up and finally they did it. Perhaps one day, if you work hard, you will get the Nobel Prize, too. Nobel Prize ノーベル賞 award LED I'I ・発光ダイオード 蛍光灯 機器 ……………. fluorescent equipment 〜をたたえる 発明品 honor invention energy I: incandescent 白熱灯 .…....

解決済み 回答数: 1
英語 高校生

関係副詞の非制限用法です! 〜,where… となるとき、今までは「〜で、そして…」とか「〜、そこで…」みたいな風に訳してたのですが、この問題では「〜である、というのはそこでは…」って訳してるんです!!!!!そんなbecauseみたいなニュアンス含めるのってありなんですか!... 続きを読む

<英文構造 > All scientific explanations are based on the idea / of there being an order / in nature 〔which can be understood by the human mind〕 People / in the Western world / take this for granted; V but the idea is foreign to many other civilizations, 〔where the belief is commonly held that some mystery lies at the root of natural phenomena}〕. FOCUS 名詞節の構文 □ the belief is commonly held that Onominert lesibon natural phenomena: 名詞と同格関係にある節が離れていて、間に is commonly held があるのに注意。文の核は the belief is commonly held 「信念が一般に抱かれている」 であることをおさえよう。 後続のthat 節 は the belief の内容を説明する同格節になっているので「・・・という信念が一般に抱かれている」と poinpiin to rabi od 訳す。 重要構文 33 1500100 ℓ.1 the idea of there being an order in nature which can ~ : which ...の先行詞は何かよく考えて訳す こと。 文意から, nature ではなくan order が先行詞と判断する。 there being an order は動名詞 hethe 「秩序が の表現で, there は being の意味上の主語の扱いになっている。 there being an order→ 2007 あること」。 (→重要構文 20 重要構文 23 ℓ.2 take this for granted: this は前文の the idea of there being human mind 「自然界には人間が 理解できる秩序があるという考え」 を指す。 そのあとに続く but the idea is foreign ~の the idea も同じ内容を指す。 anishtyrs l.3 civilizations, where. ・・・・ : 関係副詞の非制限用法なので、 接続詞と名詞(=先行詞)を補って訳す必要 がある。 ここでは文脈から, because there (= in many other civilizations) ・・・ 「多くの文明にとって 異質である。というのは、そこ(=多くの文明)では・・・」として訳すと文意が通る。(→重要構文 28 , 訳 すべての科学的説明は、自然界には人間の知性によって理解されることができる秩序があるという考え に基づいている。西洋世界の人々は、この考えを当然のことと考えている。しかし、その考えは他の多くの 文明にとって異質である。というのは、そこでは,何か神秘的なものが自然現象の根源にあるという信念が 一般に抱かれているからである。

解決済み 回答数: 1